Cattle Market Pulse

South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 6, 2025

29,384 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $307.53/cwt +15.67 vs last sale · ≈ $2,229/hd at 725 lb · 2,622 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $318.58/cwt +3.63 vs last sale · ≈ $2,148/hd at 674 lb · 2,613 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $337.34/cwt +8.27 vs last sale · ≈ $2,098/hd at 622 lb · 2,096 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 29,384 17,785 21,992
Feeder cattle 28,140 17,785 20,756
Slaughter cattle 1,244 1,236

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 550 lbs 15.00 to 20.00 higher, over 550 lbs 5.00 to 10.00 higher. Feeder heifers under 700 lbs 10.00 to 20.00 higher, over 700 lbs 2.00 to 3.00 higher. Very good demand again for feeder cattle this week as auction markets were all back on to their regular sale schedules. A very large offering in at the central and eastern South Dakota auctions as those auction markets are just getting into their busiest marketing time of the year. The market was incredibly active as cattle feeders and yearling operators are frantically trying to get cattle bought. They are all well aware of the tighter feeder cattle supplies and with the cash fed cattle market shooting all the way up to 205.00 this week, they were intent on buying cattle as they are very optimistic that this bull run is not just a flash in the pan. Outgoing fed cattle are very profitable, in spite of the record high feeder cattle market at the time they were placed on feed. This fact has really got cattle feeders bulled up as the cash market is outrunning the futures contracts, leaving the basis 6.00 to 8.00 cash over futures. The winter has been very open, there is some snow cover in the west but the eastern side has bare ground but cold temps. This is making for good cattle feeding, helping to keep feed efficiency working in the cattle feeders' favor. Very large auctions receipts again next week as East River cattle producers are quick to get their cattle consigned while the market is red hot.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
288 288 3 465.00 $465.00 $1,339
303–340 318 18 425.00–460.00 $439.48 $1,398 -7.41
351–397 376 120 415.00–460.00 $432.21 $1,625 +19.33
386 unweaned 386 8 387.50 $387.50 $1,496
400–446 422 139 390.00–430.00 $411.11 $1,735 +23.42
451–496 473 388 365.00–410.00 $391.47 $1,852 +13.62
514 thin fleshed 514 11 385.00 $385.00 $1,979
500–549 528 980 337.50–384.00 $367.94 $1,943 +15.34
546–547 547 59 337.50–340.00 $338.01 $1,849 -14.59
562 thin fleshed 562 20 396.00 $396.00 $2,226 +29.00
550–599 570 1,446 322.00–371.00 $347.14 $1,979 +4.29
600–648 622 2,096 312.00–354.50 $337.34 $2,098 +7.55
650–697 674 2,581 289.00–334.50 $318.85 $2,149 +2.54
675–696 688 32 296.00–298.00 $296.85 $2,042 +12.88
719–720 719 25 278.00–281.00 $279.68 $2,011 -14.35
721 thin fleshed 721 152 350.00 $350.00 $2,524
700–749 725 2,445 277.50–321.00 $305.17 $2,212 +11.14
750–798 773 1,272 268.00–314.00 $287.61 $2,223 +0.43
750–792 776 33 257.50–277.00 $264.46 $2,052 -22.72
798 798 19 274.00 $274.00 $2,187 -13.18
800–849 821 1,349 263.00–286.25 $277.68 $2,280 +17.43
839–846 844 65 252.00–260.00 $254.32 $2,146 -15.73
852–896 870 729 256.00–277.75 $266.43 $2,318 -2.88
894–899 898 29 254.00–256.00 $255.59 $2,295 +9.95
922 922 49 244.00 $244.00 $2,250 -17.49
906–945 927 469 248.50–281.00 $266.28 $2,468 +4.79
955–997 970 371 250.75–268.00 $258.65 $2,509 +5.40
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1093 1093 3 201.00 $201.00 $2,197
1246–1453 1324 8 196.50–197.00 $196.79 $2,605
1345 1345 8 209.00 $209.00 $2,811
1250–1472 1427 57 202.00–209.00 $204.85 $2,923
1422–1470 1432 73 195.00–195.50 $195.35 $2,797
1398–1497 1436 23 196.00–198.00 $196.91 $2,828
1510 1510 6 213.00 $213.00 $3,216
1501–1595 1560 263 196.00–198.50 $197.41 $3,080
1564 1564 8 194.50 $194.50 $3,042
1513–1724 1579 130 200.00–209.00 $204.30 $3,226
1506–1674 1581 60 195.00–199.00 $196.82 $3,112
1600–1907 1695 130 193.00–197.25 $195.69 $3,317
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1016 1016 64 241.00 $241.00 $2,449 -14.97
1001–1046 1026 263 244.00–260.00 $258.06 $2,648 +2.09
1058–1059 1059 118 260.00 $260.00 $2,753 +11.40
1103–1139 1116 176 236.75–243.50 $239.86 $2,677
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
361–387 376 22 367.50–435.00 $402.68 $1,514 +30.18
410–449 427 18 352.50–367.50 $359.50 $1,535 +29.50
452–498 481 192 348.00–377.50 $360.28 $1,733 +15.59
502–549 534 67 310.00–350.00 $329.32 $1,759 -3.68
560–595 583 33 310.00–333.00 $319.47 $1,863 -1.52
613–647 630 80 312.50–321.00 $317.26 $1,999 +62.26
660–684 666 15 293.00–297.50 $296.27 $1,973 +26.27
711–744 737 47 265.00–276.50 $274.58 $2,024
806–843 820 13 241.00–247.00 $243.37 $1,996 -0.63

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
314–348 336 81 357.50–405.00 $390.68 $1,313 +9.61
357–395 382 75 370.00–405.00 $377.74 $1,443 +20.23
403–443 423 210 340.00–382.50 $361.77 $1,530 +21.94
447 unweaned 447 26 346.00 $346.00 $1,547
450–499 476 461 325.00–368.00 $348.62 $1,659 +22.70
493–494 493 23 331.00–338.00 $335.87 $1,656 +9.95
500–549 521 866 310.00–344.50 $328.53 $1,712 +3.03
544 544 7 300.00 $300.00 $1,632 -25.50
565 thin fleshed 565 89 340.00 $340.00 $1,921
551–599 579 1,424 290.00–336.00 $317.52 $1,838 +15.45
593 593 15 308.50 $308.50 $1,829 +35.50
603–627 612 280 317.00–324.00 $321.73 $1,969 +32.24
600–647 624 1,076 279.00–322.00 $299.24 $1,867 +9.75
623–645 635 27 272.50–279.00 $275.03 $1,746 -14.46
666–689 674 148 289.00–296.50 $294.64 $1,986 +17.68
653–699 675 1,047 265.00–304.00 $286.27 $1,932 +9.31
667–686 676 13 257.50–260.00 $258.67 $1,749 -18.29
701 701 8 249.00 $249.00 $1,745 -17.68
700–743 716 648 255.00–278.00 $268.97 $1,926 +2.29
712–745 737 287 277.00–299.00 $283.40 $2,089 +37.40
751–755 753 100 270.50–284.00 $276.96 $2,086 +23.14
753–798 773 752 244.00–266.75 $257.46 $1,990 +3.64
782–794 792 89 241.00–244.00 $242.06 $1,917 -11.76
805–836 813 368 240.00–258.25 $252.93 $2,056 +1.26
831 831 74 273.00 $273.00 $2,269 +21.33
822–848 843 45 225.00–232.50 $227.98 $1,922 -13.02
855–889 868 234 232.50–259.25 $247.49 $2,148 -1.79
873–881 874 70 234.00–234.50 $234.41 $2,049 -14.87
879 879 5 238.00 $238.00 $2,092 -11.28
907–945 925 102 233.00–247.00 $240.63 $2,226 +2.88
957–991 962 271 236.50–245.50 $238.44 $2,294 +1.10
994 994 11 227.50 $227.50 $2,261 -9.84
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
351 351 11 352.50 $352.50 $1,237 +67.50
360 thin fleshed 360 5 387.50 $387.50 $1,395
413–446 426 76 322.50–330.00 $324.97 $1,384 +4.97
451–487 466 65 309.00–402.00 $324.39 $1,512 +10.39
508 unweaned 508 15 287.50 $287.50 $1,460
528–548 538 102 296.00–307.00 $299.95 $1,614 +7.10
560–591 578 89 285.00–304.00 $296.29 $1,713 +16.29
632–645 640 29 260.00–286.00 $278.43 $1,782
652–689 673 30 261.00–288.00 $272.34 $1,833 +16.34
723 723 8 255.00 $255.00 $1,844
796 796 14 246.00 $246.00 $1,958
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1077–1228 1174 15 192.50–200.00 $194.35 $2,282
1232–1501 1364 67 195.00–198.50 $196.57 $2,681
1293–1498 1424 182 202.00–211.50 $204.34 $2,910
1256–1579 1425 144 194.00–197.00 $195.84 $2,791
1491 1491 5 204.00 $204.00 $3,042
1517 1517 5 188.00 $188.00 $2,852
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1007–1046 1022 21 235.00–240.00 $238.05 $2,433
1065 1065 24 236.00 $236.00 $2,513 +21.27
1181–1191 1189 61 204.50–226.00 $209.41 $2,490
1232 1232 49 208.00 $208.00 $2,563
1250 1250 50 208.00 $208.00 $2,600
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
579 579 7 267.50 $267.50 $1,549

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
881 881 56 263.00 $263.00 $2,317

↑ Back to top

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1490 1490 2 187.00 $187.00 $2,786

↑ Back to top

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1440 1440 4 183.00 $183.00 $2,635
1333–1652 1552 18 189.00–193.00 $192.43 $2,987
1940 1940 5 194.00 $194.00 $3,764

↑ Back to top

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1465–1482 1475 5 172.00–179.00 $174.78 $2,578
1722–1883 1786 5 176.00–180.00 $178.31 $3,185

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.