Cattle Market Pulse

South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 30, 2024

17,785 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $314.95/cwt +14.79 vs last sale · ≈ $2,119/hd at 673 lb · 1,116 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $303.66/cwt +20.91 vs last sale · ≈ $1,926/hd at 634 lb · 1,084 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $287.18/cwt +13.73 vs last sale · ≈ $2,203/hd at 767 lb · 1,050 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 17,785 16,137 23,387
Feeder cattle 17,785 15,047 23,387
Slaughter cattle 1,090

Compared to two weeks ago: Feeder steers 7.00 to 10.00 higher, instances of 15.00 to 20.00 higher. Feeder heifers 5.00 to 10.00 higher. Very good demand for all weights of steers and heifers, the market was incredibly active as there have been few sales due to the Christmas and New Years holidays and buyers were out in force and ready to buy cattle when they are offered. The cash fed cattle market shot higher again, all the way up to 201.00, leaving the CME Live Cattle futures contracts 7.00 under the cash. Cattle feeders paid no attention to the futures contracts as they fail to keep pace with the fundamentals of the cash trades. Just a few auction locations hosted sales this week, that fact helped to fan the flames on the feeder cattle market as cattle feeders want to get cattle bought right now. Large auction receipts expected next week as auction markets get back on their normal weekly schedules.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
322–336 329 33 422.50–460.00 $446.89 $1,470 +6.89
357–399 384 94 390.00–440.00 $412.88 $1,585 -27.42
396 396 25 385.00 $385.00 $1,525 -55.30
425 unweaned 425 26 370.00 $370.00 $1,572
403–449 429 112 351.00–428.00 $387.69 $1,663 -14.73
445 445 11 340.00 $340.00 $1,513 -15.00
451–498 481 299 355.00–387.50 $377.85 $1,817 +7.76
500–549 528 682 333.50–378.00 $352.60 $1,862 -0.75
554 thin fleshed 554 92 367.00 $367.00 $2,033
550–593 576 826 325.00–354.50 $342.85 $1,975 +3.87
586–590 587 35 310.00–323.00 $321.13 $1,885 -17.85
601–648 627 1,010 299.00–349.00 $329.79 $2,068 +20.79
644–646 645 19 287.00–292.00 $290.68 $1,875 -6.32
651–694 672 1,069 275.00–340.00 $316.31 $2,126 +17.03
687–699 692 47 282.00–288.00 $283.97 $1,965 -15.31
700–749 723 805 265.00–328.00 $294.03 $2,126 +12.26
731–746 737 144 260.00–290.00 $280.46 $2,067 +7.46
744 744 6 274.00 $274.00 $2,039 +1.00
750–793 767 1,050 265.00–309.50 $287.18 $2,203 +13.16
821–838 822 59 255.00–260.75 $260.25 $2,139 +10.63
802–847 827 721 260.00–280.25 $270.05 $2,233 +20.43
850–894 870 698 255.00–273.75 $269.31 $2,343 +8.59
889–895 892 19 241.00–249.00 $245.64 $2,191 -15.08
918 918 8 238.00 $238.00 $2,185 -16.03
900–932 922 1,020 249.00–269.00 $261.49 $2,411 +7.46
954–993 969 169 248.00–258.00 $253.25 $2,454 +17.25
977–980 980 48 235.00–240.00 $239.48 $2,347 -20.05
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1004–1048 1026 111 255.00–257.00 $255.97 $2,626 +8.61
1051–1081 1067 159 240.50–253.35 $248.60 $2,653 -4.50
1098 1098 22 239.75 $239.75 $2,632 -13.35
1219 1219 36 220.00 $220.00 $2,682
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
373 373 14 372.50 $372.50 $1,389 -23.78
442 442 10 330.00 $330.00 $1,459 -21.60
472–495 489 78 315.00–350.00 $344.69 $1,686 +2.67
547 547 6 333.00 $333.00 $1,822 +3.96
555–599 577 122 310.00–324.00 $320.99 $1,852 +10.96
620 620 4 255.00 $255.00 $1,581 -47.36
689 689 9 270.00 $270.00 $1,860 -2.50
831–832 831 37 240.00–258.50 $244.00 $2,028 +23.08

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
302–330 320 19 340.00–403.00 $381.07 $1,219 -3.52
371–383 378 55 340.00–383.00 $357.51 $1,351 -12.07
403–449 430 204 320.00–355.00 $339.83 $1,461 -0.12
453–495 474 231 294.00–342.00 $325.92 $1,545 -1.87
513 513 5 307.00 $307.00 $1,575 -6.41
500–549 518 903 293.00–351.00 $325.50 $1,686 +12.09
557–595 576 304 290.00–318.00 $302.07 $1,740 +4.41
588–589 589 193 310.00–311.00 $310.52 $1,829 +12.86
594 594 19 273.00 $273.00 $1,622 -24.66
602–648 626 662 274.00–301.00 $289.49 $1,812 +17.31
645 645 154 310.00 $310.00 $2,000 +37.82
649 fancy 649 268 335.00 $335.00 $2,174
650–697 670 512 259.50–293.00 $276.96 $1,856 +5.97
695–697 696 26 256.50–262.00 $259.04 $1,803 +3.02
705–746 722 722 241.00–277.00 $266.68 $1,925 +16.68
745 745 16 246.00 $246.00 $1,833 -4.00
750–786 769 577 233.00–266.00 $253.82 $1,952 +4.76
801–847 830 599 244.00–256.50 $251.67 $2,089 -2.46
840 840 12 241.00 $241.00 $2,024 -13.13
850 850 50 242.50 $242.50 $2,061 +7.51
854–882 878 258 240.00–261.00 $249.28 $2,189 +17.64
941 941 92 237.75 $237.75 $2,237 +20.75
963–988 977 269 233.00–237.50 $237.34 $2,319 +14.44
1150 1150 6 207.00 $207.00 $2,380
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
377 377 8 285.00 $285.00 $1,074 -58.50
447 447 5 320.00 $320.00 $1,430 -3.30
476 476 10 314.00 $314.00 $1,495 +9.23
533–548 540 31 277.50–311.00 $292.85 $1,581 +20.40
564–576 571 9 280.00 $280.00 $1,599 +5.46
680 680 13 256.00 $256.00 $1,741
918 918 21 220.00 $220.00 $2,020 +14.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
673–692 676 49 269.00–270.00 $269.19 $1,820
814 814 12 230.00 $230.00 $1,872
1059–1061 1060 11 212.00–217.00 $214.73 $2,276 -3.57

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
663 663 33 292.50 $292.50 $1,939
794 794 14 232.00 $232.00 $1,842
932 932 8 220.00 $220.00 $2,050
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
646 646 17 245.00 $245.00 $1,583

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.