Cattle Market Pulse

South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 2, 2023

21,245 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 9-weight M&L 1 steers $239.92/cwt -6.95 vs last sale · ≈ $2,229/hd at 929 lb · 1,431 head
light 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $221.91/cwt +0.94 vs last sale · ≈ $2,042/hd at 920 lb · 1,277 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1 steers $233.90/cwt -2.37 vs last sale · ≈ $2,288/hd at 978 lb · 1,226 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 21,245 22,199 20,229
Feeder cattle 20,571 20,369 18,791
Slaughter cattle 674 1,830 1,438

Compared to last week: Yearling feeder steers 3.00 to 7.00 lower, yearling heifers 3.00 to 4.00 lower. First big test of spring calves this week, no price comparison available, as western SD cow/calf producers are beginning their marketing for this year. The futures complex has put considerable pressure on the market as the fall and winter Live Cattle contract months don't have the luster that they once had. Yearling cattle were purchased at very high price levels throughout the summer and now with those contract months only being in the 180s there is concern that the fat market might not reach the breakeven prices those cattle feeders need. Cash fed cattle have been able to hang around the 183.00-184.00 mark, but that basis level is greatly narrower than it has been throughout the rest of the year. The feeder market is still very active but it's not near as fast as what it was. There is great interest in buying these new crop, spring calves. Farmer feeders are in the fields finishing up bean harvest and starting on corn, but those that want to buy calves early have their orders in and the market is stout. Slaughter cows steady to 1.00 higher, bulls 5.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 14 365.00 $365.00 $1,004
300–316 310 25 330.00–400.00 $366.70 $1,137 -53.30
319 319 7 342.00 $342.00 $1,091 -78.00
364–396 378 187 327.50–371.00 $359.44 $1,359 +7.70
402–447 430 312 320.00–360.00 $344.06 $1,479 +8.73
450–498 474 894 313.00–350.00 $331.53 $1,571 -19.93
500–549 531 1,084 280.00–338.00 $315.26 $1,674 +8.26
548 548 33 301.50 $301.50 $1,652 -5.50
551–588 567 503 280.00–321.50 $309.50 $1,755 +13.53
556–598 584 21 268.00–271.00 $268.95 $1,571 -27.02
604–639 625 123 250.00–295.00 $284.08 $1,776 +2.83
651–693 673 97 261.00–288.00 $268.74 $1,809 -6.62
704–744 729 562 254.50–276.00 $266.42 $1,942 -4.18
752–799 782 341 243.50–274.00 $259.95 $2,033 -3.22
800–849 826 792 243.00–265.50 $254.23 $2,100 +3.73
830 830 62 240.00 $240.00 $1,992 -10.50
852–898 872 1,132 234.50–256.50 $243.73 $2,125 +1.81
902–949 929 1,431 229.50–249.25 $239.92 $2,229 -6.70
954–998 978 1,226 225.00–241.50 $233.90 $2,288 +9.44
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1036 1016 989 204.00–238.50 $230.32 $2,340 -6.50
1052–1097 1082 274 220.00–227.75 $221.91 $2,401 -9.11
1096 1096 38 213.00 $213.00 $2,334 -18.02
1113–1145 1124 244 191.00–217.25 $212.00 $2,383 -14.12
1179 1179 6 195.50 $195.50 $2,305
1208–1245 1227 51 186.00–206.00 $193.93 $2,380 +19.93
1254 1254 9 183.00 $183.00 $2,295
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
391 391 15 336.00 $336.00 $1,314 -12.83
436–445 440 20 287.50–305.00 $295.46 $1,300 -26.54
456–497 481 79 270.00–312.00 $298.28 $1,435 +14.71
502–549 532 62 237.50–290.00 $272.80 $1,451 -10.66
541 541 15 288.00 $288.00 $1,558 +4.54
630 630 9 274.00 $274.00 $1,726 +2.67
665 665 25 230.00 $230.00 $1,530 -8.32
730 730 6 223.00 $223.00 $1,628 -18.65
771–780 776 20 231.00–238.00 $234.13 $1,817 -7.47
806 806 10 230.00 $230.00 $1,854 -14.28
854–875 863 32 218.00–242.00 $237.06 $2,046 +2.06
936 936 67 223.00 $223.00 $2,087 -3.63
973–983 978 17 212.00–215.00 $213.42 $2,087 -9.16
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295–1301 1298 18 178.50–182.00 $180.44 $2,342 +0.44
1364 1364 13 174.50 $174.50 $2,380
1420–1439 1424 19 178.75–179.00 $178.80 $2,546 -5.88
1428 1428 6 184.00 $184.00 $2,628 -0.68
1437 1437 3 175.00 $175.00 $2,515 -9.68
1468 1468 10 182.50 $182.50 $2,679 +3.50
1503 1503 4 184.00 $184.00 $2,766 +2.54
1537–1546 1542 74 178.75–180.00 $179.38 $2,766 -2.08
1554 1554 5 178.00 $178.00 $2,766
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
458 458 11 240.00 $240.00 $1,099
570 570 26 205.00 $205.00 $1,168
682 682 5 207.50 $207.50 $1,415
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
891 891 16 157.00 $157.00 $1,399
1042 1042 8 204.00 $204.00 $2,126
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
526 526 14 249.00 $249.00 $1,310

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
289 289 43 325.00 $325.00 $939
306–348 327 68 292.00–350.00 $321.24 $1,050
359–393 376 118 282.50–340.00 $316.64 $1,191 -23.36
400–449 420 392 270.00–329.00 $309.41 $1,300 -23.91
443 443 12 280.00 $280.00 $1,240 -53.32
453–495 472 545 252.50–315.00 $298.61 $1,409 +11.05
513 513 8 243.00 $243.00 $1,247 -39.90
501–545 521 471 250.00–302.50 $275.81 $1,437 -7.09
554–592 579 45 251.00–263.00 $257.19 $1,489 -17.09
596 596 15 249.00 $249.00 $1,484 -25.28
597 597 9 250.00 $250.00 $1,492 -24.28
614–646 633 187 237.50–266.00 $255.12 $1,615 -1.58
650–660 657 47 235.00–251.00 $246.62 $1,620 -21.38
700–745 729 355 230.50–256.00 $248.20 $1,809 -3.72
752–799 781 483 225.50–249.00 $237.88 $1,858 -13.88
769–799 788 85 221.00–231.00 $224.68 $1,770 -8.31
813 thin fleshed 813 65 255.00 $255.00 $2,073
823 823 75 220.50 $220.50 $1,815 -18.84
800–846 832 753 226.00–245.50 $236.32 $1,966 -16.14
846 846 8 220.50 $220.50 $1,865 -31.96
852–899 870 546 219.00–240.00 $233.26 $2,029 -1.74
877–887 883 265 213.00–219.00 $217.00 $1,916 -18.00
900–948 918 1,064 215.25–233.75 $223.90 $2,055 -3.31
919–948 932 204 207.50–215.25 $212.00 $1,976 -3.09
933 933 9 211.50 $211.50 $1,973 -3.59
951–986 963 290 211.00–233.25 $219.96 $2,118 -1.29
950–966 965 144 210.75–213.00 $210.93 $2,035 -10.32
1057–1069 1064 26 215.50–216.75 $216.27 $2,301
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
306 306 6 330.00 $330.00 $1,010 +20.00
382 382 4 263.00 $263.00 $1,005 -28.60
432–449 440 80 245.00–293.00 $276.32 $1,216
462–497 487 21 251.00–253.00 $251.54 $1,225 -18.36
517–534 528 26 257.00 $257.00 $1,357 -1.00
576 576 5 250.00 $250.00 $1,440 +13.35
660–677 671 28 225.50–237.00 $232.96 $1,563 +2.09
699 699 5 183.00 $183.00 $1,279 -47.87
719–725 721 28 227.50–237.00 $230.44 $1,661 -12.21
776 776 5 175.00 $175.00 $1,358 -49.82
802–805 803 15 212.00–229.00 $221.05 $1,775 +2.05
895 895 13 222.00 $222.00 $1,987 +4.30
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1014–1044 1032 85 213.50–229.50 $218.31 $2,253 -2.32
1051–1081 1065 59 202.00–220.00 $206.02 $2,194 -2.77
1108 1108 12 207.00 $207.00 $2,294
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
843 843 82 191.00 $191.00 $1,610
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
686 686 13 170.00 $170.00 $1,166
734 734 14 199.00 $199.00 $1,461
830–844 839 45 159.00–204.00 $188.17 $1,579
927 927 5 191.00 $191.00 $1,771
999 999 5 191.00 $191.00 $1,908
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1218–1278 1257 17 179.50–179.75 $179.59 $2,257
1288–1477 1390 18 174.00–178.00 $176.76 $2,457 -4.24
1341–1478 1398 21 182.00–186.00 $184.79 $2,583 +3.79
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
396 396 8 225.00 $225.00 $891
491 491 10 228.00 $228.00 $1,119
545 545 12 234.00 $234.00 $1,275
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
869 869 7 145.00 $145.00 $1,260
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1098 1098 3 165.00 $165.00 $1,812 -20.45

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280 280 48 335.00 $335.00 $938
512 512 6 235.00 $235.00 $1,203
797 797 9 214.00 $214.00 $1,706

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
854–1508 1031 85-90% 26 40.00–68.00 $59.08 $609
1117–1315 1196 85-90% 5 108.00–110.00 $109.12 $1,305
858–1457 1206 85-90% 70 71.00–97.00 $82.75 $998
1015–1470 1253 85-90% 35 90.00–102.00 $95.82 $1,201
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1461–1585 1496 75-80% 12 120.00–122.50 $121.24 $1,814
1340–1978 1555 75-80% 44 106.00–119.00 $114.07 $1,774
1280–1900 1629 75-80% 14 85.00–105.00 $100.20 $1,632 -20.60
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125–1507 1328 80-85% 17 114.00–124.00 $119.07 $1,581
1225–1625 1378 80-85% 28 97.00–114.00 $105.89 $1,459 +1.82
1245–1610 1412 80-85% 23 88.00–96.00 $93.22 $1,316 +3.89
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1673 1673 65-75% 9 120.00–122.00 $121.33 $2,030

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1445–2185 1818 19 101.00–111.00 $108.19 $1,967
1605–2195 1930 12 111.00–121.00 $114.70 $2,214 -5.90
1795–2170 1932 3 120.00–124.00 $121.61 $2,350 +1.01

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1571–1591 1576 17 151.00–154.00 $151.71 $2,391
1597 1597 3 150.00 $150.00 $2,396

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.