Cattle Market Pulse

South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 2, 2023

29,066 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $198.60/cwt +3.99 vs last sale · ≈ $1,343/hd at 676 lb · 2,357 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $190.52/cwt -1.02 vs last sale · ≈ $1,370/hd at 719 lb · 2,187 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $207.89/cwt +8.85 vs last sale · ≈ $1,302/hd at 626 lb · 1,653 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 29,066 9,578 33,688
Feeder cattle 28,986 8,573 32,294
Slaughter cattle 80 1,005 1,394

Compared to last week: Only a couple auctions a week ago to compare as this week all locations resumed their regular sale schedules, higher undertone on feeder steers under 650 lbs, over 650 lbs 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Feeder heifers under 650 lbs sold with higher undertones, over 650 lbs steady to 3.00 lower. Moderate to good demand this week, but the winter storms have sure put pressure on the market. Cattle feeders have had a lot of work created for them as the last storm dropped 1 to 2 foot of snow, some death loss of light cattle occurred as well, and now much poorer feeding efficiency resulting in much higher costs of gain. The cash fed cattle market is sitting just under 160.00, but with the weight loss of market ready cattle and the poor feeding conditions there just isn't much reason for a cattle feeder to want to give more money for incoming cattle. Flesh condition is a major factor in the market right now as costs of gain are a major hurdle to overcome. Light fleshed cattle remain easy to sell but those carrying extra flesh are much harder to find bids for. Very large auction receipts again this next week as feeder cattle producers want to get their cattle sold and gone to alleviate their work load. Slaughter cows 2.00 to 4.00 lower, bulls too few to test.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
292 292 9 235.00 $235.00 $686
345 345 5 223.00 $223.00 $769
364–365 365 20 215.00–221.00 $218.90 $799
406–449 424 175 207.00–242.00 $225.08 $954
444 444 7 220.00 $220.00 $977
450–493 475 309 208.00–239.00 $224.52 $1,066 +1.13
515–539 523 16 170.00–212.00 $198.46 $1,038 -23.81
500–549 528 930 200.00–238.00 $224.14 $1,183 +1.87
523–535 531 16 210.00–216.00 $213.78 $1,135 -8.49
550–599 576 1,392 193.00–227.25 $215.30 $1,240 +8.74
622 unweaned 622 44 198.25 $198.25 $1,233
601–648 626 1,532 184.00–220.00 $208.33 $1,304 +14.83
627–631 629 33 190.50–196.50 $193.05 $1,214 -0.45
637 637 44 213.50 $213.50 $1,360 +22.49
652–698 676 1,942 183.00–211.00 $196.47 $1,328 +21.47
669–685 fancy 677 310 209.60–225.00 $219.42 $1,485
669–698 677 90 167.00–181.50 $175.92 $1,191 +0.92
686–699 692 15 175.00–186.00 $180.18 $1,247 +5.18
700–749 718 2,094 171.00–203.00 $191.05 $1,372 +7.05
723 723 28 182.50 $182.50 $1,319 -9.95
749 749 65 177.00 $177.00 $1,326 -6.35
761 761 74 201.75 $201.75 $1,535 +27.76
750–796 776 1,521 173.00–189.50 $183.73 $1,426 +9.74
792 792 52 170.75 $170.75 $1,352 -11.19
801–845 821 1,098 172.50–187.00 $178.92 $1,469 -4.32
837 837 63 167.50 $167.50 $1,402 -15.74
853–899 879 689 169.00–182.85 $177.31 $1,559 +3.47
880–896 891 59 161.00–165.50 $164.21 $1,463 -9.63
904–947 922 1,105 156.50–182.50 $178.11 $1,642 +0.11
957–994 973 686 160.50–182.50 $174.56 $1,698
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
367–393 383 27 193.00–231.00 $219.50 $841 -10.08
415–444 427 59 214.00–220.00 $217.03 $927 -6.03
474–496 485 61 195.00–213.00 $206.89 $1,003 -4.31
505–545 532 203 186.00–211.00 $205.63 $1,094 +5.43
554–596 582 104 166.00–202.50 $192.15 $1,118 -0.52
603–645 623 136 183.00–198.50 $191.74 $1,195 +1.00
651–693 681 26 168.00–184.00 $179.08 $1,220 +3.40
712–733 725 43 174.00–179.25 $178.31 $1,293
784–790 789 102 171.00–173.75 $173.32 $1,367
831 831 6 169.00 $169.00 $1,404 -7.25
875 875 73 168.00 $168.00 $1,470
906–922 912 178 165.25–174.00 $170.32 $1,553 +4.32
1223 1223 36 152.75 $152.75 $1,868
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1001–1040 1013 273 162.00–171.50 $167.50 $1,697 -6.05
1022 1022 18 160.75 $160.75 $1,643 -12.80
1027–1032 value added 1029 171 174.85 $174.85 $1,799
1052 1052 94 160.00 $160.00 $1,683
1062–1095 1068 95 162.50–170.50 $166.93 $1,783 -4.95
1103 value added 1103 50 174.10 $174.10 $1,920
1140 1140 28 156.50 $156.50 $1,784 -17.25
1278 1278 15 146.00 $146.00 $1,866
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
543 543 32 199.00 $199.00 $1,081
559 559 4 175.00 $175.00 $978
682 682 19 171.00 $171.00 $1,166
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
546 546 9 160.00 $160.00 $874
550 550 5 110.00 $110.00 $605

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
263 263 8 155.00 $155.00 $408
311 311 7 198.00 $198.00 $616
358–392 377 84 183.00–209.00 $190.69 $719
403–449 434 259 183.00–208.00 $195.63 $849 +6.03
450 fancy 450 19 205.00 $205.00 $922
451–497 476 440 171.00–202.50 $190.94 $909 +1.37
501–549 528 854 172.00–200.00 $188.76 $997 +9.82
550–599 574 1,240 172.00–196.50 $187.90 $1,079 +11.35
583 583 58 202.00 $202.00 $1,178 +25.45
556–592 584 42 163.00–169.50 $164.33 $960 -2.67
597 unweaned 597 30 166.50 $166.50 $994
617 617 59 197.50 $197.50 $1,219 +23.06
601–649 628 1,299 159.00–188.50 $177.48 $1,115 +3.04
644 fancy 644 239 203.50 $203.50 $1,311
652–699 669 648 163.00–181.00 $172.96 $1,157 +2.96
657–677 675 81 146.00–168.50 $165.99 $1,120 -8.52
703–746 724 764 163.00–180.50 $172.42 $1,248 +5.45
755 755 79 188.00 $188.00 $1,419 +17.58
750–789 762 820 164.00–176.50 $167.46 $1,276 -2.96
764 764 28 150.00 $150.00 $1,146 -20.42
801–843 827 538 157.50–173.00 $167.27 $1,383 -1.53
831 831 8 163.25 $163.25 $1,357 -5.55
850–899 886 663 151.00–173.00 $165.81 $1,469 +0.65
902–938 924 446 150.00–168.50 $163.99 $1,515 -0.96
952–991 985 79 154.00–157.00 $154.44 $1,521 -9.31
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
364–396 378 42 181.00–193.00 $188.45 $712 -2.05
408–434 419 36 151.00–191.00 $176.96 $741
492 492 5 177.00 $177.00 $871 +5.00
502–543 527 169 170.00–182.00 $177.44 $935 +7.94
571–598 590 72 161.00–174.25 $170.25 $1,004 +7.75
614–649 641 27 161.00–165.00 $164.00 $1,051
673 673 4 155.00 $155.00 $1,043 -14.15
743–745 744 35 153.00–161.00 $155.28 $1,155
766 766 102 167.50 $167.50 $1,283 -2.00
843 843 27 132.00 $132.00 $1,113
850–884 880 65 151.75–153.50 $151.96 $1,337 -10.04
900 900 80 163.85 $163.85 $1,475
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1001 1001 17 161.00 $161.00 $1,612
1108–1134 1129 30 145.00–155.25 $153.24 $1,730
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
522 522 14 165.00 $165.00 $861
654 654 4 150.00 $150.00 $981

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
507 507 13 195.00 $195.00 $989

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1165 1165 80-85% 1 71.00 $71.00 $827
945–1440 1232 80-85% 23 63.00–71.00 $68.09 $839
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895–1105 1000 85-90% 4 22.50–32.50 $26.98 $270
991–1250 1070 85-90% 7 57.00–60.00 $57.74 $618 -11.26
920–1315 1103 85-90% 11 38.00–51.00 $42.65 $470 -8.62
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1240–1513 1396 75-80% 9 73.00–77.50 $76.17 $1,063
1495 1495 75-80% 1 84.00 $84.00 $1,256
1515 1515 75-80% 1 66.00 $66.00 $1,000
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1618–1753 1693 65-75% 9 88.00–91.00 $89.73 $1,519

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1853 1853 2 94.00 $94.00 $1,742
1880 1880 1 82.00 $82.00 $1,542

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.