Cattle Market Pulse

South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 26, 2022

9,578 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest South Dakota Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $173.81/cwt -2.93 vs last sale · ≈ $1,170/hd at 673 lb · 645 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $181.13/cwt -1.31 vs last sale · ≈ $1,410/hd at 778 lb · 618 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $191.54/cwt +4.99 vs last sale · ≈ $1,391/hd at 726 lb · 586 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 9,578 4,323 7,579
Feeder cattle 8,573 3,446 6,736
Slaughter cattle 1,005 877 843

No recent price comparisons to be made this week as there was only 1 auction the week prior to offer a comparison to. Most all auction locations were shut down, as they normally do for this week, but 2 locations did host an auction. Demand moderate to good, not nearly as good as was expected though on the lighter weight cattle as the severe winter storms that have plagued the state have left cattle producers reeling. Reports of cattle deaths, primarily light weight, light fleshed calves, and very difficult feeding conditions caused some cattle producers to sit out and not receive anymore calves for a bit. The extreme winds created huge drifts, as some areas had around 3 foot of snow, which creates a lot of work for producers to get dug out as hay stacks get buried and feedyard pens and corrals fill full of snow. This is always a week of limited feeder cattle offerings as most feeder cattle producers would rather wait a week and sell on that first week of the new year, rather than risking selling on a week when some cattle buyers won't be at the auction, however there were producers that wanted and needed to get cattle sold now rather than continue fighting the tough conditions. Very large auction receipts expected for the next several weeks, some locations have added a second sale date to accommodate the numbers of cattle being consigned. Slaughter cows 6.00 to 9.00 higher, bulls too few offered to compare.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
478–497 486 101 204.00–230.50 $223.39 $1,086 -3.34
490 490 115 268.00 $268.00 $1,313 +41.27
505 505 8 207.00 $207.00 $1,045 -3.57
504–545 525 260 204.00–242.00 $222.27 $1,167 +11.70
555–585 571 158 201.50–216.00 $206.56 $1,179 +2.71
600–646 622 295 193.50–215.00 $202.53 $1,260 +2.08
628 628 38 193.50 $193.50 $1,215 -6.95
620–643 633 102 185.00–193.00 $191.01 $1,209 -9.44
652–693 665 352 181.00–204.50 $195.17 $1,298 +6.96
680 680 10 175.00 $175.00 $1,190 -13.21
718 718 23 184.00 $184.00 $1,321 -2.55
700–747 725 526 174.00–200.25 $192.45 $1,395 +5.90
747–748 747 37 180.00–184.00 $183.35 $1,370 -3.20
752–788 774 63 171.50–177.00 $173.99 $1,347 -8.45
751–796 779 555 176.75–188.75 $181.94 $1,417 -0.50
806–835 824 318 180.00–186.50 $183.24 $1,510 +3.46
853–891 865 389 175.75–185.75 $179.66 $1,554 +1.11
877–880 879 22 173.50–174.25 $173.84 $1,528 -4.71
915–932 923 135 176.25–179.75 $178.00 $1,643
924–949 943 79 167.50–173.00 $171.56 $1,618
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1006–1042 1034 290 172.25–174.75 $173.55 $1,795 +0.80
1043 1043 20 166.50 $166.50 $1,737 -6.25
1087–1094 1091 135 169.00–175.10 $171.88 $1,875 +12.88
1137 1137 52 173.75 $173.75 $1,976
1150–1162 1156 311 174.00–174.25 $174.08 $2,012 +9.37
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 7 217.00 $217.00 $727
370–395 383 90 223.00–231.00 $229.58 $879 -0.42
420–425 424 33 209.00–227.50 $223.06 $946 +8.06
465–470 469 33 209.00–216.00 $211.20 $991 +6.22
514–530 521 30 191.00–208.00 $200.20 $1,043 +7.52
560–575 571 74 184.00–198.00 $192.67 $1,100 +2.72
608–631 611 85 190.50–192.50 $190.74 $1,165 +16.74
678–697 684 22 175.00–176.00 $175.68 $1,202 +0.68
810 810 23 176.25 $176.25 $1,428
921 921 14 166.00 $166.00 $1,529
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1312 1312 8 150.00 $150.00 $1,968 -1.00
1315 1315 6 150.00 $150.00 $1,972 -1.00
1324 1324 4 154.00 $154.00 $2,039 +3.00
1403 1403 8 145.00 $145.00 $2,034 -9.50
1440 1440 29 159.00 $159.00 $2,290 +4.50
1431–1494 1488 213 154.00–161.00 $154.76 $2,303 +3.76
1510 1510 4 157.25 $157.25 $2,374 +10.25
1518 1518 4 151.00 $151.00 $2,292 +4.00
1528–1605 1589 43 159.50–162.00 $161.42 $2,565 +5.33
1723 1723 8 160.00 $160.00 $2,757
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100 1100 64 153.50 $153.50 $1,688
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
832 832 29 169.50 $169.50 $1,410
886 886 11 162.50 $162.50 $1,440

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–445 411 115 185.00–199.00 $189.60 $779 -3.46
466–499 472 136 174.50–197.00 $189.57 $895 -6.80
486–489 488 21 165.00–169.00 $167.10 $815 -29.27
503–522 513 123 172.50–185.50 $178.94 $918 -10.57
552–587 574 261 172.00–183.00 $176.55 $1,013 -10.51
592 592 13 167.00 $167.00 $989 -20.06
602–618 609 33 169.50–171.00 $170.35 $1,037 -12.82
602–647 614 367 163.00–180.00 $174.44 $1,071 -8.73
656–667 660 56 164.00–170.00 $167.76 $1,107 -9.38
654–672 664 16 170.00 $170.00 $1,129 -7.14
650–696 675 573 164.00–177.25 $174.51 $1,178 -2.63
701–744 712 187 167.50–173.25 $170.75 $1,216 -3.25
712–730 723 33 165.00–170.50 $166.97 $1,207 -7.03
751–791 764 232 167.50–174.00 $170.42 $1,302 +0.31
809–815 813 142 167.00–169.50 $168.80 $1,372 +0.78
850–890 871 189 163.25–168.00 $165.16 $1,439
904–944 931 137 163.25–165.75 $164.95 $1,536
932–942 934 238 165.85–170.10 $166.91 $1,559
986 986 57 163.75 $163.75 $1,615
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1264 1264 7 156.00 $156.00 $1,972 +6.00
1241–1369 1326 15 145.00–152.00 $149.82 $1,987
1241–1470 1354 243 153.00–159.00 $157.23 $2,129
1314–1478 1365 85 156.75–164.00 $161.60 $2,206
1344–1447 1418 14 159.00–160.00 $159.73 $2,265 +1.31
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 13 190.50 $190.50 $714 +3.50
481 481 5 172.00 $172.00 $827 -9.90
520 520 14 169.50 $169.50 $881 -2.51
555 555 19 162.50 $162.50 $902 -8.15
655–674 663 21 168.50–170.00 $169.15 $1,121 +3.17
762–789 786 79 158.00–170.75 $169.50 $1,332
898 898 13 162.00 $162.00 $1,455

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1075 1075 85-90% 3 69.00 $69.00 $742 +22.75
730–1460 1083 85-90% 10 15.00–41.00 $28.85 $312 -17.40
1050–1480 1133 85-90% 14 48.00–55.00 $51.27 $581
949–1615 1292 85-90% 46 55.00–64.00 $61.48 $794 +6.26
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1231–1451 1348 80-85% 16 75.00–77.00 $75.80 $1,022
1380–1630 1508 80-85% 4 59.50–65.00 $63.74 $961
1225–1795 1545 80-85% 49 65.00–74.55 $70.39 $1,088
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1550–1605 1572 75-80% 5 74.00–74.50 $74.30 $1,168
1465–1918 1646 75-80% 26 75.00–84.00 $80.73 $1,329
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1715–2100 1919 65-75% 19 90.00–97.00 $94.05 $1,805

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1220–1870 1508 4 65.00–85.00 $78.10 $1,178
1885–2100 2009 4 92.00–98.50 $96.21 $1,933
2020 2020 1 101.00 $101.00 $2,040

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1496–1552 1541 25 139.25–142.50 $139.88 $2,156

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.