Cattle Market Pulse

Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. Market Report

Kilpatrick, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 1, 2025

425 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $326.67/cwt +10.42 vs last sale · ≈ $2,111/hd at 646 lb · 30 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $360.00/cwt ≈ $2,653/hd at 737 lb · 13 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 bulls $385.96/cwt +12.37 vs last sale · ≈ $2,047/hd at 530 lb · 11 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 425 420 360
Feeder cattle 374 382 310
Slaughter cattle 35 17 37
Replacement cattle 16 21 13

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Feeder steers sold 3.00 to 6.00 higher. Feeder bulls and heifers sold 4.00 to 7.00 lower. Trade active with good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold weak.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–405 403 2 490.00–500.00 $495.03 $1,995 +37.68
460–490 473 9 460.00–480.00 $462.84 $2,189 +12.84
530–540 535 2 435.00–440.00 $437.52 $2,341 +4.24
587 587 8 430.00 $430.00 $2,524 +32.41
605 605 1 415.00 $415.00 $2,511 +35.00
650–653 652 3 370.00 $370.00 $2,412 +10.00
737 737 13 360.00 $360.00 $2,653
780–795 787 3 340.00–355.00 $348.33 $2,741 +41.72
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350–390 370 2 445.00–450.00 $447.36 $1,655 -7.64
493 493 3 440.00 $440.00 $2,169 +21.53
500–515 508 2 415.00–430.00 $422.61 $2,147 +22.68
590 590 1 405.00 $405.00 $2,390 +25.00
605 605 1 375.00 $375.00 $2,269 +10.00
655–680 663 3 355.00–360.00 $356.71 $2,365 +17.35
725–730 728 2 335.00–340.00 $337.49 $2,457
755–775 765 2 310.00–325.00 $317.60 $2,430

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 270 1 405.00 $405.00 $1,094 -35.00
315–345 332 3 375.00–380.00 $378.27 $1,256 -48.29
350–385 368 2 370.00 $370.00 $1,362 -44.78
420 420 1 355.00 $355.00 $1,491 -46.92
450–495 475 3 340.00 $340.00 $1,615 -50.00
503–545 518 10 325.00–335.00 $328.02 $1,699 -27.12
525 fancy 525 1 340.00 $340.00 $1,785
575–580 578 2 305.00–315.00 $310.02 $1,792 -19.98
610–645 632 5 300.00 $300.00 $1,896 -16.25
645–649 fancy 649 25 320.00–332.50 $332.00 $2,155
650–660 653 5 290.00–300.00 $294.00 $1,920 -6.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 375.00 $375.00 $1,088 -49.46
330–340 335 2 365.00–370.00 $367.54 $1,231 -32.46
390 390 1 355.00 $355.00 $1,384 -38.56
405–445 423 5 320.00–330.00 $325.00 $1,375 -50.00
450–485 465 5 310.00–320.00 $314.02 $1,460 -44.37
505–545 526 8 295.00–310.00 $301.25 $1,585 -25.37
555–595 584 4 285.00–295.00 $291.36 $1,702 -20.59
610–640 630 3 260.00–275.00 $264.84 $1,668 -22.22
655–690 674 4 245.00–250.00 $248.78 $1,677 -26.22

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–295 280 2 500.00–505.00 $502.37 $1,407 -57.63
315–340 328 2 425.00–430.00 $427.40 $1,402 -63.86
350–375 364 5 415.00–430.00 $420.91 $1,532 -12.12
405–435 423 3 395.00–400.00 $398.31 $1,685 -16.50
460–485 473 3 385.00–390.00 $388.29 $1,837 -0.21
505–530 fancy 518 2 400.00 $400.00 $2,072
500–545 533 9 370.00–395.00 $382.84 $2,041 +9.25
590 590 2 350.00–370.00 $360.00 $2,124 -2.53
620–640 633 4 325.00–350.00 $334.86 $2,120 -0.11
650–670 662 3 320.00–330.00 $323.38 $2,141 +15.93
705–720 713 2 290.00–300.00 $295.05 $2,104 +0.14
750–755 753 2 275.00–300.00 $287.46 $2,165 +1.77
805 805 2 265.00–270.00 $267.50 $2,153
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–215 210 2 490.00–505.00 $497.68 $1,045
280–295 288 2 425.00–440.00 $432.70 $1,246 -67.30
340 340 2 415.00 $415.00 $1,411 -55.00
370–395 383 2 385.00–390.00 $387.42 $1,484 -33.81
400–435 412 6 370.00–380.00 $374.09 $1,541 -27.12
465–475 468 3 355.00–360.00 $356.69 $1,669 -18.31
500–540 520 5 340.00–350.00 $347.07 $1,805 -8.33
570–595 587 3 315.00–335.00 $328.52 $1,928 -2.74
610–645 629 5 300.00–330.00 $308.93 $1,943 -4.38
655–690 674 5 280.00–290.00 $282.96 $1,907 -7.04
700–745 721 4 270.00–280.00 $272.43 $1,964 -11.29
755 755 2 255.00–265.00 $260.00 $1,963 -15.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1115–1295 1204 80-85% 4 143.00–146.00 $145.06 $1,747
1050–1410 1222 80-85% 5 152.00–155.00 $154.00 $1,882
1270 1270 80-85% 1 139.00 $139.00 $1,765
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1510 1510 75-80% 1 145.00 $145.00 $2,190
1360–1680 1515 75-80% 6 156.00–160.00 $158.05 $2,394
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
920–995 958 85-90% 2 140.00–142.50 $141.20 $1,353
800–1140 978 85-90% 3 135.00–137.50 $136.07 $1,331

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1220 1110 3 182.50–187.50 $184.83 $2,052 -1.17
1550–2030 1802 3 163.00–166.00 $164.01 $2,955 -29.99
1855–1940 1898 2 175.00–176.00 $175.51 $3,331

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,750.00–1,800.00 $1,766.67
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,200.00 $2,200.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 2,700.00–2,950.00 $2,825.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.