Cattle Market Pulse

Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. Market Report

Kilpatrick, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, September 24, 2025

420 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 2 heifers $311.95/cwt +25.99 vs last sale · ≈ $1,747/hd at 560 lb · 15 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 bulls $373.59/cwt -6.46 vs last sale · ≈ $1,961/hd at 525 lb · 11 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 bulls $433.03/cwt -16.13 vs last sale · ≈ $1,628/hd at 376 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 420 230 383
Feeder cattle 382 204 343
Slaughter cattle 17 20 23
Replacement cattle 21 6 17

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold steady. Feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Feeder bulls and steers sold steady. Trade active with good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold firm.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 1 470.00 $470.00 $1,692 -10.00
400–410 405 2 445.00–470.00 $457.35 $1,852
485 485 5 450.00 $450.00 $2,182 +5.00
485 fancy 485 4 470.00 $470.00 $2,280
500–525 508 3 425.00–445.00 $433.28 $2,201
565–598 587 4 390.00–400.00 $397.59 $2,334 +13.75
610 610 1 380.00 $380.00 $2,318
680 680 3 360.00 $360.00 $2,448
755–795 782 3 305.00–310.00 $306.61 $2,398
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 1 455.00 $455.00 $1,592
400–440 428 4 440.00–450.00 $443.74 $1,899
460–495 478 3 410.00–425.00 $418.47 $2,000
510–545 524 6 390.00–410.00 $399.93 $2,096
555–575 565 2 380.00 $380.00 $2,147
600 600 2 365.00 $365.00 $2,190
680–695 682 8 335.00–340.00 $339.36 $2,314

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–295 280 2 415.00–435.00 $424.46 $1,188
340 340 1 400.00 $400.00 $1,360
350–390 373 4 385.00–400.00 $393.56 $1,468 +8.39
416 416 4 375.00 $375.00 $1,560 +9.06
450–480 462 3 350.00–365.00 $358.39 $1,656 +31.74
500–540 523 6 320.00–330.00 $326.62 $1,708 +23.35
550–595 560 15 300.00–315.00 $311.95 $1,747 +25.99
600–615 607 5 280.00–300.00 $287.06 $1,742
650 650 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,788 +9.98
790 790 2 265.00 $265.00 $2,094
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225–235 230 2 450.00–455.00 $452.55 $1,041
265 265 1 440.00 $440.00 $1,166 -35.00
305–345 325 3 420.00–435.00 $426.56 $1,386
350–395 373 3 405.00–425.00 $414.78 $1,547 -20.22
405–430 417 3 390.00–415.00 $401.92 $1,676 +4.00
450 450 1 390.00 $390.00 $1,755 +20.00
515–530 523 2 345.00–365.00 $355.14 $1,857 +37.48
570 570 3 325.00–340.00 $330.00 $1,881 +17.24
583 fancy 583 5 350.00 $350.00 $2,040 +15.00
610–646 635 8 310.00–320.00 $316.25 $2,008 +12.50
660 660 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,980
725 725 1 297.50 $297.50 $2,157 +27.50
765 765 1 277.50 $277.50 $2,123

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 560.00 $560.00 $1,652 ±0.00
310–340 326 4 490.00–495.00 $491.26 $1,602 +31.26
365–390 376 10 430.00–445.00 $433.03 $1,628 -16.13
405–445 437 8 410.00–430.00 $414.81 $1,813 -29.99
460–485 466 10 385.00–400.00 $388.50 $1,810 -11.52
500–549 525 11 370.00–380.00 $373.59 $1,961 -6.46
555–570 563 2 360.00–365.00 $362.53 $2,041 +9.62
600–620 609 6 325.00–345.00 $334.97 $2,040 +12.68
655–681 672 8 305.00–320.00 $307.45 $2,066 +4.10
710–735 723 2 290.00–300.00 $294.91 $2,132 -5.09
755–790 774 4 280.00–297.50 $285.69 $2,211 +18.22
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 500.00 $500.00 $1,475
330 330 1 470.00 $470.00 $1,551
385–390 386 4 415.00–425.00 $421.23 $1,626 -8.77
430–445 433 8 390.00–405.00 $401.21 $1,737 +1.21
470 470 4 375.00 $375.00 $1,762 -4.84
510–545 526 10 350.00–365.00 $355.40 $1,869 -1.31
550–580 570 4 325.00–340.00 $331.26 $1,888 +6.99
610–635 620 3 310.00–320.00 $313.31 $1,943 +8.31
670–685 681 4 290.00 $290.00 $1,975 +3.40
715–725 720 2 280.00–287.50 $283.72 $2,043 +8.72
780 780 1 275.00 $275.00 $2,145 +25.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
820 820 85-90% 1 134.00 $134.00 $1,099
1015–1220 1098 85-90% 3 145.00–149.00 $146.29 $1,606
1235 1235 85-90% 1 154.00 $154.00 $1,902
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095–1210 1162 75-80% 3 161.00–167.00 $164.29 $1,909
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105–1115 1110 80-85% 2 155.00–157.00 $156.00 $1,732

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145 1145 1 186.00 $186.00 $2,130 -13.73
1360–1535 1427 3 164.00–172.00 $166.54 $2,377
1805 1805 1 194.00 $194.00 $3,502

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 7 1,650.00–2,300.00 $1,864.29

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 1,800.00–2,350.00 $2,116.67
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,600.00 $2,600.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 3,000.00 $3,000.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.