Cattle Market Pulse

Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. Market Report

Kilpatrick, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 16, 2024

437 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. report →

light 4-weight M&L 3 heifers $239.43/cwt -3.14 vs last sale · ≈ $1,010/hd at 422 lb · 16 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $260.00/cwt +10.00 vs last sale · ≈ $1,287/hd at 495 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 437 409 464
Feeder cattle 386 364 417
Slaughter cattle 40 34 47
Replacement cattle 11 11 0

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold steady to 2.00 higher. Feeder steers and bulls sold 1.00 to 4.00 higher, feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 7.00 higher. Trade active with good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–330 328 3 335.00–352.00 $345.72 $1,134
365 value added 365 1 355.00 $355.00 $1,296
370–385 378 3 327.00–335.00 $330.70 $1,250
410–430 419 4 305.00–320.00 $313.75 $1,315
515 515 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,442
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
436 436 5 280.00 $280.00 $1,221 +8.00
475 475 1 272.00 $272.00 $1,292 +9.47
510 510 1 255.00 $255.00 $1,300 +1.47
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 1 307.00 $307.00 $1,167
515–545 530 2 265.00–267.00 $265.97 $1,410 +4.95
630 630 1 245.00 $245.00 $1,544 +3.00

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Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 2 262.00–267.00 $264.50 $913
365–390 378 2 250.00–257.00 $253.38 $958 +1.38
410–440 422 16 237.00–240.00 $239.43 $1,010 -3.14
450–480 462 5 230.00–237.00 $233.37 $1,078 +1.69
535–545 541 8 220.00–222.00 $220.50 $1,193 -5.25
610–640 622 3 200.00 $200.00 $1,244 -7.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 270 1 300.00 $300.00 $810
362–385 368 4 272.00 $272.00 $1,001
430–444 442 9 262.00–265.00 $264.68 $1,170 -6.25
470–498 495 10 260.00 $260.00 $1,287 +10.00
550–565 558 2 235.00 $235.00 $1,311 +3.38
605 605 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,392 +5.02
670–690 675 4 210.00 $210.00 $1,418 ±0.00
700 700 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,400
770 770 2 197.00 $197.00 $1,517 +7.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–325 313 2 280.00 $280.00 $876 +8.00
350–380 370 5 262.00–270.00 $266.10 $985 +3.63
430–445 440 9 252.00–255.00 $252.72 $1,112 -1.68
465–485 477 3 245.00 $245.00 $1,169
505–545 518 5 230.00–237.00 $232.75 $1,206 +0.75
550–575 563 2 220.00–225.00 $222.56 $1,253
745 745 1 197.00 $197.00 $1,468 +2.00

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Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–340 320 4 295.00–300.00 $296.21 $948 +4.21
365–375 370 2 272.00–280.00 $275.95 $1,021 -4.05
420 420 1 262.00 $262.00 $1,100
455–495 473 4 250.00–257.00 $253.51 $1,199 +3.51
500–540 517 3 240.00–245.00 $243.35 $1,258 +12.61
550–570 563 3 225.00–235.00 $228.37 $1,286 +8.37
620–635 628 2 217.00–222.00 $219.47 $1,378
650–675 663 2 200.00–205.00 $202.55 $1,343 +2.55
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275–280 278 2 317.00 $317.00 $881
330–345 338 2 302.00–307.00 $304.44 $1,029 +3.97
375–385 380 2 285.00–287.00 $286.01 $1,087
400–445 427 3 270.00–272.00 $270.70 $1,156
450–460 455 2 265.00–267.00 $266.01 $1,210 +3.58
650–695 673 2 212.00–220.00 $216.13 $1,455
730 730 1 202.00 $202.00 $1,475 -0.50
765 765 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,530
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 1 315.00 $315.00 $1,134 +15.00
585 585 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,462
600–645 620 3 237.00–242.00 $239.65 $1,486 +1.66

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1050–1455 1228 80-85% 6 110.00–115.00 $111.58 $1,370
1115–1415 1250 80-85% 5 116.00–121.00 $118.92 $1,486 -5.46
1365–1410 1388 80-85% 2 123.00–125.00 $123.98 $1,721
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
920–1045 1003 85-90% 4 92.00–95.00 $93.76 $940 -8.24
1110 1110 85-90% 1 100.00 $100.00 $1,110
1120 1120 85-90% 1 105.00 $105.00 $1,176
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1415–1480 1450 75-80% 4 117.00–120.00 $118.52 $1,719
1900 1900 75-80% 1 111.00 $111.00 $2,109

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1975 1975 1 139.00 $139.00 $2,745
2335 2335 1 156.00 $156.00 $3,643

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 1,009.00–1,247.00 $1,095.33

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.