Cattle Market Pulse

Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. Market Report

Kilpatrick, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, September 27, 2023

368 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. report →

light 5-weight M&L 2 steers $260.00/cwt +5.00 vs last sale · ≈ $1,391/hd at 535 lb · 18 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 2 steers $258.47/cwt +11.47 vs last sale · ≈ $1,458/hd at 564 lb · 17 head
light 7-weight M&L 2 steers $230.93/cwt +8.93 vs last sale · ≈ $1,663/hd at 720 lb · 15 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 368 492 470
Feeder cattle 349 445 407
Slaughter cattle 16 47 44
Replacement cattle 3 19

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold 4.00 to 6.00 lower. Feeder cattle sold sharply lower. Trade moderate with good demand on weaned feeders, light demand on unweaned feeders. Replacement cattle market lightly tested.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
535 535 18 260.00 $260.00 $1,391 +5.00
555–585 564 17 255.00–260.00 $258.47 $1,458 +11.47
719–730 720 15 230.00–231.00 $230.93 $1,663 +8.93
768 768 2 227.00 $227.00 $1,743
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,125
478 478 8 285.00 $285.00 $1,362
500 value added 500 1 287.00 $287.00 $1,435
648 648 3 257.00 $257.00 $1,665

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–405 404 5 205.00–207.00 $205.40 $830 -13.26
510–518 value added 517 8 212.00–217.00 $216.38 $1,119
520 520 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,040 -10.71
575 value added 575 1 212.00 $212.00 $1,219
768 value added 768 13 207.00 $207.00 $1,590
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435–445 442 3 200.00–202.00 $200.66 $887 -13.51
455 455 1 195.00 $195.00 $887 -16.40
510–540 525 2 190.00–192.00 $190.97 $1,003 -17.95
565–585 575 2 185.00–187.00 $186.02 $1,070 -12.98

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425–445 432 3 205.00–210.00 $208.28 $900 -13.46
455–465 461 5 190.00–202.00 $196.37 $905 -21.87
515–545 525 5 195.00–202.00 $198.22 $1,041 -15.98
555–565 558 3 185.00–192.00 $189.64 $1,058
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–435 420 3 212.00–220.00 $215.65 $906 -13.34
455–465 460 2 205.00–210.00 $207.47 $954 -18.54

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145–1410 1300 80-85% 5 90.00–95.00 $93.49 $1,215 -3.94
1355 1355 80-85% 1 97.00 $97.00 $1,314
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295 1295 75-80% 1 90.00 $90.00 $1,166
1640 1640 75-80% 1 87.00 $87.00 $1,427

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1695 1695 1 127.00 $127.00 $2,153
2005–2050 2028 2 123.00–125.00 $123.99 $2,515

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.