Cattle Market Pulse

Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. Market Report

Kilpatrick, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 12, 2022

253 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 253 313 545
Feeder cattle 199 267 514
Slaughter cattle 35 46 31
Replacement cattle 19 0

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold 3.00 lower. Feeder steers and bulls sold 3.00 to 5.00 lower, feeder heifers sold unevenly steady. Trade moderate with light demand. Replacement cattle sold steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
600 600 1 147.00 $147.00 $882

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–425 413 2 135.00–137.00 $136.03 $562 -5.00
450–485 472 3 130.00–137.00 $134.77 $636 +4.28
525–530 528 2 127.00–132.00 $129.51 $684 +7.24
550 550 1 125.00 $125.00 $688
605–625 615 2 112.00 $112.00 $689 -2.02
760 760 1 107.00 $107.00 $813
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
550–570 560 2 132.00–135.00 $133.53 $748
595 595 1 140.00 $140.00 $833
840 840 3 115.00 $115.00 $966

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–420 410 3 142.00–145.00 $144.00 $590 -11.81
455–490 470 3 138.00–142.00 $140.04 $658 -4.95
505–545 531 7 130.00–132.00 $130.88 $695 -3.38
555–575 562 3 127.00–132.00 $128.71 $723 -0.05
600–635 618 2 120.00–127.00 $123.60 $764 +2.58
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
605–635 620 2 135.00 $135.00 $837
710 710 1 122.00 $122.00 $866

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1010 1010 80-85% 1 72.00 $72.00 $727
950–1165 1058 80-85% 2 62.00–63.00 $62.55 $662
1145–1635 1348 80-85% 4 63.00–68.00 $65.59 $884
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105–1135 1123 85-90% 3 64.00–66.00 $64.66 $726
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1525 1525 75-80% 1 61.00 $61.00 $930

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1450–1825 1638 2 85.00 $85.00 $1,392

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 830.00–890.00 $860.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 820.00 $820.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.