Cattle Market Pulse

Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. Market Report

Kilpatrick, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 5, 2022

313 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 313 470 335
Feeder cattle 267 407 313
Slaughter cattle 46 44 22
Replacement cattle 19

Compared to two weeks ago: Slaughter cattle sold 4.00 to 6.00 lower. Feeder cattle sold sharply lower. Trade moderate with light demand with very light demand on unweaned and plain feeder cattle. Dry conditions continue across much of the South and Midwest causing a sharp decrease in demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle market lightly tested.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 2 180.00 $180.00 $765 -10.00
515–520 518 2 157.00–160.00 $158.49 $821
575 575 1 155.00 $155.00 $891 -19.38
650 650 1 135.00 $135.00 $878 -30.27
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450 450 1 157.00 $157.00 $706
550 550 1 147.00 $147.00 $808

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
359 359 5 160.00 $160.00 $574
500–535 524 7 127.00–132.00 $129.28 $677 -23.02
610 610 1 122.00 $122.00 $744 -14.35
675 675 1 115.00 $115.00 $776 -20.00
768 value added 768 2 132.00 $132.00 $1,014 -1.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–425 413 2 140.00–142.00 $141.03 $582 -13.18
455–485 473 4 128.00–132.00 $130.49 $617 -16.02
500–515 506 4 120.00–125.00 $122.27 $619 -18.39
605–640 618 3 112.00–115.00 $114.02 $705 -17.98
700 700 1 105.00 $105.00 $735
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
540 540 1 115.00 $115.00 $621 -20.00

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–435 421 4 152.00–158.00 $155.81 $656 -9.95
455–480 469 4 140.00–150.00 $144.99 $680 -9.02
500–510 505 4 130.00–137.00 $134.26 $678 -17.29
565–585 576 4 125.00–132.00 $128.76 $742 -16.54
600–625 613 2 120.00–122.00 $121.02 $742 -14.80
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–445 423 3 162.00–167.00 $164.76 $697
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 475 2 135.00–137.00 $136.00 $646 -14.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
995 995 80-85% 1 63.00 $63.00 $627
980–1215 1098 80-85% 2 67.00–70.00 $68.34 $750
1260–1350 1305 80-85% 3 74.00–77.00 $75.00 $979
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1655 1655 75-80% 1 67.00 $67.00 $1,109
1600–1820 1682 75-80% 3 72.00–73.00 $72.32 $1,216
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1010–1155 1072 85-90% 3 63.00–66.00 $64.29 $689

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1715 1715 1 89.00 $89.00 $1,526
1925 1925 1 101.00 $101.00 $1,944

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.