Cattle Market Pulse

Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. Market Report

Kilpatrick, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, May 18, 2022

358 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. report →

light 6-weight M&L 2 steers $154.00/cwt ≈ $987/hd at 641 lb · 11 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 bulls $155.03/cwt +1.00 vs last sale · ≈ $815/hd at 526 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 358 338 306
Feeder cattle 321 313 230
Slaughter cattle 29 16 38
Replacement cattle 8 9 38

Compared to two weeks ago: Slaughter cattle sold firm. Feeder steers and bulls sold unevenly steady, feeder heifers sold steady to weaker. Trade active with good demand on feeders. Replacement cattle market lightly tested.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
641 641 11 154.00 $154.00 $987
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
452 452 5 182.00 $182.00 $823
642 642 3 159.00 $159.00 $1,021 -6.00

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 2 160.00 $160.00 $552 -7.00
350–395 382 9 150.00–160.00 $154.79 $591 -2.69
400–445 427 6 150.00–155.00 $153.38 $655 -1.41
485–495 491 5 145.00–150.00 $147.42 $724 -1.30
510–525 521 8 135.00–142.00 $140.87 $734 -0.66
550–585 561 4 130.00–137.00 $135.18 $758 +0.18
625 625 1 127.00 $127.00 $794
655 655 1 122.00 $122.00 $799
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400 400 2 160.00 $160.00 $640 ±0.00
455–460 458 2 155.00–157.00 $155.99 $714 -1.48
500–545 520 4 147.00–155.00 $150.95 $785 -1.41
550–565 558 2 140.00–145.00 $142.47 $795 +2.47
615–620 618 2 132.00–135.00 $133.51 $825 -8.49
680 680 1 130.00 $130.00 $884
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 1 155.00 $155.00 $519 -2.37
405 405 1 145.00 $145.00 $587 -1.01
525 525 2 130.00 $130.00 $682
570–595 583 2 127.00 $127.00 $740

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–335 321 5 180.00–185.00 $181.04 $581
380–385 382 3 165.00–170.00 $167.34 $639 -6.18
415–445 431 5 160.00–167.00 $164.86 $711 -0.95
450–495 475 7 155.00–160.00 $157.34 $747 +4.85
500–540 521 7 142.00–147.00 $145.72 $759 +0.22
565–585 575 5 137.00–142.00 $140.19 $806 +2.66
625–630 626 4 130.00–137.00 $134.74 $843 -0.26
660–670 665 2 125.00–127.00 $126.01 $838
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–430 413 4 170.00–175.00 $172.48 $712 -0.04
450–495 475 3 162.00–165.00 $163.99 $779
510–545 526 10 150.00–160.00 $155.03 $815 +1.00
550–595 569 5 145.00–147.00 $146.16 $832
600–635 617 3 140.00–145.00 $143.28 $884 +0.74
710 710 1 122.00 $122.00 $866
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 1 157.00 $157.00 $699 -1.23
475 475 2 148.00 $148.00 $703 +3.00
535 535 1 138.00 $138.00 $738 -2.00
580 580 1 132.00 $132.00 $766

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
970–1055 1008 80-85% 3 77.00–80.00 $78.69 $793
1090 1090 80-85% 1 93.00 $93.00 $1,014
980–1325 1138 80-85% 4 83.00–88.00 $85.60 $974
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1280–1320 1300 75-80% 2 76.00–79.00 $77.48 $1,007 +2.48
1380 1380 75-80% 1 85.00 $85.00 $1,173

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1205 1205 2 104.00 $104.00 $1,253
1305–2030 1553 3 105.00–111.00 $108.10 $1,679

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Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 960.00 $960.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.