Cattle Market Pulse

Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. Market Report

Kilpatrick, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, May 4, 2022

338 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Sand Mountain Stockyards Inc. report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 338 448 217
Feeder cattle 313 386 183
Slaughter cattle 16 32 18
Replacement cattle 9 30 16

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold 3.00 to 5.00 lower. Feeder cattle sold unevenly steady. Trade active with good demand on feeders. Replacement cattle sold steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
505–515 510 2 180.00–182.00 $180.99 $923
635 635 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,048 ±0.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 465 1 177.00 $177.00 $823
565–595 580 2 162.00–165.00 $163.54 $949 +1.54

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 167.00 $167.00 $576 +4.62
355–390 377 6 155.00–160.00 $157.48 $594 -2.16
400–425 419 4 152.00–157.00 $154.79 $649 -0.23
455–470 459 4 145.00–150.00 $148.72 $683 -0.48
500–540 523 4 138.00–144.00 $141.53 $740 +2.12
565 565 1 135.00 $135.00 $763 -0.50
695 695 1 122.00 $122.00 $848 +3.48
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 370 2 162.00–165.00 $163.50 $605
405–440 423 2 160.00 $160.00 $677 -3.50
460–485 473 4 155.00–160.00 $157.47 $745
510–545 528 3 150.00–155.00 $152.36 $804 +2.13
555–585 570 2 140.00 $140.00 $798 -5.70
600 600 1 142.00 $142.00 $852
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–345 328 2 155.00–160.00 $157.37 $516 +2.37
355–390 367 3 150.00 $150.00 $550
405–415 410 2 145.00–147.00 $146.01 $599 -1.99
470–495 480 4 137.00–142.00 $139.04 $667 -0.96

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385–395 390 2 172.00–175.00 $173.52 $677
400–425 416 4 162.00–168.00 $165.81 $690 +1.97
455–460 458 2 150.00–155.00 $152.49 $698 -0.52
515–540 533 4 142.00–150.00 $145.50 $776 -5.03
575–590 583 2 135.00–140.00 $137.53 $802 -6.19
615 615 1 135.00 $135.00 $830 +0.42
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 1 180.00 $180.00 $630
400–405 403 2 170.00–175.00 $172.52 $695 -7.95
505–540 520 4 152.00–157.00 $154.03 $801 -6.99
600–620 610 2 140.00–145.00 $142.54 $869 +1.54
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 390 2 165.00–168.00 $166.50 $649
400–440 413 3 155.00–160.00 $158.23 $653 +2.90
460–470 465 2 145.00 $145.00 $674
500 500 1 140.00 $140.00 $700 -2.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1045–1300 1186 80-85% 6 70.00–77.00 $74.36 $882
1300–1410 1355 80-85% 2 81.00–82.00 $81.52 $1,105 -3.80
1425 1425 80-85% 2 68.00 $68.00 $969
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100 1100 85-90% 1 68.00 $68.00 $748
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1325 1325 75-80% 1 75.00 $75.00 $994

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1620 1620 1 110.00 $110.00 $1,782
1990 1990 1 105.00 $105.00 $2,090

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Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 1,150.00 $1,150.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.