Cattle Market Pulse

Russell Co. Stockyard Market Report

Russell Springs, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, July 12, 2023

924 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Russell Co. Stockyard report →

light 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $245.70/cwt ≈ $1,811/hd at 737 lb · 89 head
light 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $240.49/cwt +17.21 vs last sale · ≈ $2,029/hd at 844 lb · 76 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $229.73/cwt +6.74 vs last sale · ≈ $1,100/hd at 479 lb · 40 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 924 652 984
Feeder cattle 750 608 863
Slaughter cattle 104 29 84
Replacement cattle 70 15 37

No trend due to the July 4th holiday last week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 300 1 282.50 $282.50 $848 +32.50
355 fancy 355 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,065 +10.00
385–399 396 12 251.00–265.00 $253.77 $1,005 -4.89
428 fancy 428 4 280.00 $280.00 $1,198
400–445 434 8 240.00–266.00 $256.40 $1,113 +15.61
450–477 fancy 461 5 270.00 $270.00 $1,245
475–495 483 4 251.00–256.00 $253.00 $1,222 +5.66
492–497 value added 496 8 275.00–280.00 $278.76 $1,383
510–535 518 3 230.00–245.00 $236.89 $1,227 -16.90
526–543 value added 535 19 263.00–276.00 $270.08 $1,445 -3.31
555–585 573 15 225.00–274.50 $264.40 $1,515 +24.30
568–596 value added 584 7 268.00–275.00 $272.08 $1,589 +9.77
600–615 608 6 265.00 $265.00 $1,611 +11.94
606–641 value added 634 24 265.00–276.50 $267.29 $1,695
650 value added 650 2 270.00 $270.00 $1,755
650–685 660 4 235.00–256.00 $247.84 $1,636 +23.84
703–722 709 11 219.00–239.00 $227.86 $1,616
705–742 value added 741 78 247.00–248.25 $248.22 $1,839
757 757 2 226.50 $226.50 $1,715
825 825 5 219.00 $219.00 $1,807 +7.00
845 value added 845 71 242.00 $242.00 $2,045 +18.40
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
377 377 4 222.00 $222.00 $837
438–445 440 4 220.00–231.00 $222.78 $980
455–480 472 6 200.00–235.00 $220.47 $1,041
685–695 688 3 193.00–214.00 $200.07 $1,376 -8.93
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510 510 1 180.00 $180.00 $918 ±0.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 1 225.00 $225.00 $529 ±0.00
277–290 285 7 220.00–230.00 $224.06 $639 -3.16
305 fancy 305 1 244.00 $244.00 $744
300–315 309 4 220.00–228.00 $225.29 $696 -4.97
360–397 381 14 218.00–229.00 $220.97 $842 -4.44
400–445 419 24 212.00–231.00 $219.88 $921 -7.36
450–489 479 40 221.00–237.00 $229.73 $1,100 +6.74
505–538 525 31 215.00–232.00 $223.00 $1,171 +1.86
550–589 574 22 220.00–229.00 $227.35 $1,305 +17.75
627 627 12 219.00 $219.00 $1,373 +15.51
730 730 2 193.00 $193.00 $1,409
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 2 212.50 $212.50 $563 ±0.00
325–340 336 5 207.50–215.00 $212.14 $713 +2.14
360–380 367 3 206.00–208.00 $206.69 $759 -5.39
405–447 428 7 190.00–210.00 $206.41 $883 -6.44
458–490 470 12 202.00–214.00 $211.20 $993 +17.20
502–540 515 3 202.00–207.50 $205.58 $1,059
560–570 565 4 200.00–201.00 $200.50 $1,133 +10.00
610–615 613 2 195.00–200.00 $197.49 $1,211 +16.32
650 650 1 196.00 $196.00 $1,274 +16.00
800 800 1 168.00 $168.00 $1,344 +33.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 185.00 $185.00 $426
295 295 1 195.00 $195.00 $575 +20.00
510–513 512 4 170.00 $170.00 $870 ±0.00
550 550 1 150.00 $150.00 $825 -19.93
615–630 623 2 177.00–180.00 $178.48 $1,112 +7.17
650–695 673 2 160.00–170.00 $165.17 $1,112
940 940 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,222
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–325 323 2 160.00–179.00 $169.57 $548
430 430 1 160.00 $160.00 $688
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
562 562 2 180.00 $180.00 $1,012
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
540 540 1 145.00 $145.00 $783

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–265 258 2 270.00–283.00 $276.69 $714 +8.04
270–295 fancy 283 4 287.00–300.00 $293.79 $831
325 fancy 325 1 290.00 $290.00 $942 +2.00
320–332 328 3 240.00–255.00 $250.12 $820 +4.60
350 fancy 350 1 270.00 $270.00 $945
380–392 388 3 249.00–256.00 $253.71 $984 +7.32
404 fancy 404 5 257.00 $257.00 $1,038 +14.00
405–435 423 8 230.00–247.00 $237.01 $1,003 +2.64
455–480 468 7 220.00–240.00 $235.28 $1,101 +6.41
502–540 523 25 215.00–232.00 $223.60 $1,169 -2.63
560–585 568 14 215.00–235.00 $224.46 $1,275 +11.16
620 620 2 216.00–220.00 $218.00 $1,352 +4.22
665 665 1 237.50 $237.50 $1,579
710–725 718 3 188.00–194.00 $191.32 $1,374
1035 1035 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,552
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 211.00 $211.00 $728
377 377 2 220.00 $220.00 $829 +5.27
405–435 418 3 210.00–222.50 $217.15 $908 +12.15
460 460 1 213.00 $213.00 $980
505–540 523 8 200.00–210.00 $204.35 $1,069
550–595 573 3 197.50–210.00 $202.80 $1,162 +12.80
605–615 612 3 199.00–200.00 $199.67 $1,222
655–685 670 2 193.00–199.00 $195.93 $1,313 +5.93
892 892 2 146.00 $146.00 $1,302
922 922 2 144.00 $144.00 $1,328
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 270 1 200.00 $200.00 $540
350 350 1 192.00 $192.00 $672 +21.00
425 425 2 172.50–190.00 $181.25 $770 +14.96
470 470 1 185.00 $185.00 $870 +15.00
590 590 1 178.00 $178.00 $1,050
605 605 1 171.00 $171.00 $1,035
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 180.00 $180.00 $621
425 425 1 165.00 $165.00 $701
450 450 1 140.00 $140.00 $630

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
795–875 842 85-90% 5 50.00–64.00 $58.93 $496
815–1250 907 85-90% 15 70.00–80.00 $73.83 $670 +18.42
895–1210 1001 85-90% 22 82.00–94.00 $87.50 $876 +14.40
1210 1210 85-90% 1 100.00 $100.00 $1,210
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145 1145 80-85% 1 70.00 $70.00 $802
1110–1435 1219 80-85% 16 84.00–96.00 $92.05 $1,122 +20.76
1170–1292 1252 80-85% 6 98.50–105.00 $102.94 $1,289
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1222–1590 1407 75-80% 14 95.00–102.00 $98.97 $1,393
1685 1685 75-80% 1 90.00 $90.00 $1,516

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1220–1890 1547 9 90.00–110.00 $100.76 $1,559
1385–1940 1689 4 118.00–124.00 $122.25 $2,065 +0.10
1870–2115 1993 2 128.00–135.00 $131.28 $2,616

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
880 thin fleshed 880 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 900.00 $900.00
1045–1165 1102 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,050.00–1,275.00 $1,168.84
1035–1195 1115 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,250.00–1,400.00 $1,330.38
1050–1185 1116 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 1,075.00–1,200.00 $1,142.93
1465 1465 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
825–875 thin fleshed 857 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 800.00–900.00 $842.51
930 thin fleshed 930 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,175.00 $1,175.00
970 970 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,275.00 $1,275.00
990 990 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,175.00 $1,175.00
1035 1035 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,500.00 $1,500.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1136–1230 1152 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 6 1,350.00–1,425.00 $1,408.19
1240 fancy 1240 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 1,725.00 $1,725.00
1255 fancy 1255 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,775.00 $1,775.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
830 830 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00
848 thin fleshed 848 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 900.00 $900.00
940 thin fleshed 940 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,025.00 $1,025.00
1065 1065 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,375.00 $1,375.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
795–820 808 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,100.00–1,225.00 $1,163.47

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
730–820 thin fleshed 775 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 750.00–850.00 $797.10
890 fancy 890 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
960 960 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.