Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, September 2, 2025

686 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $455.22/cwt -13.45 vs last sale · ≈ $2,158/hd at 474 lb · 33 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 steers $506.66/cwt -60.76 vs last sale · ≈ $1,894/hd at 374 lb · 32 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $410.65/cwt -5.20 vs last sale · ≈ $2,086/hd at 508 lb · 30 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 686

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 510.00 $510.00 $1,250 -103.49
265–277 271 6 590.00–610.00 $599.78 $1,625 +18.27
282 unweaned 282 3 470.00 $470.00 $1,325
290 290 1 550.00 $550.00 $1,595 -31.51
304 304 22 585.00 $585.00 $1,778 +42.57
341 unweaned 341 4 450.00 $450.00 $1,534 -38.87
348 348 3 530.00 $530.00 $1,844 +10.04
353 thin fleshed 353 2 545.00 $545.00 $1,924 -48.54
350–385 375 29 490.00–525.00 $507.28 $1,902 -50.14
380 unweaned 380 1 412.00 $412.00 $1,566 -58.00
406–442 423 18 452.00–485.00 $470.47 $1,990 +1.37
450–479 474 33 440.00–470.00 $455.22 $2,158 +10.22
503–547 528 24 402.00–435.00 $420.81 $2,222 +10.66
557–593 570 24 390.00–402.00 $398.32 $2,270 -10.55
603 603 2 375.00 $375.00 $2,261 -21.64
620–639 634 25 360.00–395.00 $387.64 $2,458 +25.64
658–683 664 8 370.00–382.00 $378.92 $2,516 -0.09
702–733 723 18 375.00–377.00 $376.35 $2,721 +61.35
740 740 2 357.00 $357.00 $2,642 -5.58
755 755 1 360.00 $360.00 $2,718 -9.43
815 815 6 352.00 $352.00 $2,869 +17.00
850–881 877 7 330.00–340.00 $331.39 $2,906 +69.39
900 900 1 290.00 $290.00 $2,610
1105 1105 1 277.00 $277.00 $3,061
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
145 unweaned 145 11 1,450.00 $1,450.00
176 unweaned 176 9 1,550.00 $1,550.00
273 273 6 1,375.00 $1,375.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 unweaned 380 2 425.00 $425.00 $1,615 +35.00
380–385 383 2 355.00–375.00 $365.07 $1,398
547 547 5 392.00 $392.00 $2,144 -38.00
565 565 1 342.00 $342.00 $1,932 -51.36
600 600 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,320 -150.00
645 645 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,612 -120.00
670 670 1 317.00 $317.00 $2,124 +32.00
700 700 1 335.00 $335.00 $2,345 +34.17
745 745 1 300.00 $300.00 $2,235 -0.83
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 1 505.00 $505.00 $1,389
305 305 2 540.00 $540.00 $1,647
500 500 2 410.00 $410.00 $2,050
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 350.00 $350.00 $1,208
370 370 1 420.00 $420.00 $1,554
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
230 230 2 1,450.00–1,525.00 $1,487.50
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 1 375.00 $375.00 $1,444
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
615 615 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,476

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–293 281 16 500.00–525.00 $515.82 $1,449 +40.82
320 320 10 425.00–450.00 $432.50 $1,384 -61.36
315–342 327 7 495.00–505.00 $499.49 $1,633 +5.63
353 thin fleshed 353 19 505.00 $505.00 $1,783
375 unweaned 375 1 400.00 $400.00 $1,500 -25.00
368–391 381 7 445.00–465.00 $453.28 $1,727 -63.08
415–421 418 9 445.00–475.00 $463.31 $1,937 -32.76
420–430 425 2 385.00–415.00 $400.18 $1,701 -95.89
425 unweaned 425 1 335.00 $335.00 $1,424 -95.23
453–490 465 11 430.00–460.00 $436.10 $2,028 -28.06
467 467 3 425.00 $425.00 $1,985 -39.16
485 unweaned 485 2 392.00 $392.00 $1,901
501–525 505 26 410.00–430.00 $414.68 $2,094 -7.63
510–533 527 4 382.00–392.00 $384.42 $2,026 -37.89
557–590 574 7 370.00–377.00 $375.12 $2,153 -9.82
600 600 1 330.00 $330.00 $1,980 -55.91
601 value added 601 9 390.00 $390.00 $2,344
600–630 611 4 345.00–355.00 $349.97 $2,138 -35.94
665–693 687 13 372.00–380.00 $373.79 $2,568
700–720 712 3 330.00–345.00 $335.68 $2,390 -23.23
725 725 1 302.00 $302.00 $2,190 -56.91
735 thin fleshed 735 2 380.00 $380.00 $2,793
800 800 1 332.00 $332.00 $2,656 +35.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
145 unweaned 145 1 1,050.00 $1,050.00
185–194 193 10 1,325.00–1,575.00 $1,551.05
205 unweaned 205 1 1,025.00 $1,025.00
240 240 2 1,200.00 $1,200.00 -162.50
260 unweaned 260 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00
283 283 9 1,575.00 $1,575.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
180 180 1 1,325.00 $1,325.00
208–221 216 14 1,425.00–1,550.00 $1,507.08
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 unweaned 385 1 305.00 $305.00 $1,174
390 390 1 345.00 $345.00 $1,346 -25.00
435 435 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,196 -145.00
480 480 1 375.00 $375.00 $1,800 -21.50
505–525 512 3 320.00–342.00 $327.52 $1,677 -46.87
555 555 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,526 -65.00
635 635 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,905 -30.00
690 690 1 357.00 $357.00 $2,463
720–725 723 2 285.00 $285.00 $2,061 -5.00
800 800 1 237.00 $237.00 $1,896
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
309 309 9 590.00 $590.00 $1,823
406 406 4 455.00 $455.00 $1,847
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 300 1 465.00 $465.00 $1,395
495 495 1 400.00 $400.00 $1,980
680 680 1 367.00 $367.00 $2,496
713 713 2 337.00 $337.00 $2,403
960 960 1 265.00 $265.00 $2,544
1045 1045 1 250.00 $250.00 $2,612
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
146 146 6 1,275.00 $1,275.00
255 255 1 1,425.00 $1,425.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
443 443 3 385.00 $385.00 $1,706
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
255 255 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00
Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
240 240 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
675 675 1 325.00 $325.00 $2,194
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
585 585 1 345.00 $345.00 $2,018
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435 435 1 335.00 $335.00 $1,457
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
540 540 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,134

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
288 288 3 515.00 $515.00 $1,483 +75.00
373 373 4 485.00 $485.00 $1,809
580 580 1 367.00 $367.00 $2,129
735 735 1 315.00 $315.00 $2,315 -13.00
785 785 2 287.00 $287.00 $2,253 -47.00
780–1130 934 (<2 yrs)N/A 4 190.00–277.00 $231.25 $2,160
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
680 680 1 330.00 $330.00 $2,244
805–910 863 (<2 yrs)N/A 3 210.00–272.00 $244.00 $2,106
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
85 unweaned 85 1 700.00 $700.00
100–125 unweaned 113 2 875.00–925.00 $902.78 -372.22
195 unweaned 195 1 1,325.00 $1,325.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460 460 1 305.00 $305.00 $1,403
510 510 1 390.00 $390.00 $1,989
655 655 1 252.00 $252.00 $1,651
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350–368 362 3 450.00–480.00 $459.67 $1,664
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 1 245.00 $245.00 $858
565 565 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,017
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
225 225 1 1,300.00 $1,300.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
920–1575 1216 80-85% 31 160.00–178.00 $168.36 $2,047
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
710–915 802 85-90% 5 130.00–146.00 $140.90 $1,130
725–940 833 85-90% 2 157.50–166.00 $161.20 $1,343 -1.33
605–1130 839 85-90% 7 130.00–171.00 $145.13 $1,218 -17.40
855 855 85-90% 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,197 -3.86
710–1420 959 85-90% 13 143.00–165.00 $157.32 $1,509 +3.21
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
930–1085 1008 75-80% 2 182.00–185.00 $183.38 $1,848

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1210–1370 1290 2 156.00–175.00 $164.91 $2,127
1300–1970 1620 4 180.00–193.00 $185.32 $3,002
1495–1980 1767 3 195.50–202.00 $199.05 $3,517

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
650 650 (<2 yrs)Open 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,820

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1170 1170 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,900.00 $2,900.00
1215 1215 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,975.00 $1,975.00
1265–1575 1407 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 2,350.00–2,750.00 $2,500.00
1555 1555 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 2,525.00 $2,525.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
630 630 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
635 635 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00
710 710 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,150.00 $1,150.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
870 870 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,200.00 $2,200.00
1170 1170 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,200.00 $2,200.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
795 795 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,600.00 $1,600.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1310 1310 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 165.00 $165.00 $2,162
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
810 810 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1080–1095 1088 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 3,000.00–3,100.00 $3,050.00
1257 1257 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 3,600.00 $3,600.00 +500.00
1075–1295 1264 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 9 2,800.00–3,250.00 $3,169.44 +69.44
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1155 1155 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 3,550.00 $3,550.00
1400 1400 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 3,000.00 $3,000.00
1415 1415 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 3,200.00 $3,200.00
1629 1629 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 4 3,525.00 $3,525.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1118 1118 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 3,300.00 $3,300.00 +500.00
1135 1135 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 3,100.00 $3,100.00 +300.00

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Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450 450 1 195.00 $195.00 $878

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
760 760 (<2 yrs)Open 1 2,550.00 $2,550.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.