Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 12, 2025

623 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $317.46/cwt -14.52 vs last sale · ≈ $1,841/hd at 580 lb · 46 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $315.90/cwt +12.69 vs last sale · ≈ $1,971/hd at 624 lb · 32 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $407.79/cwt -10.22 vs last sale · ≈ $1,737/hd at 426 lb · 29 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 623

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225–228 228 6 450.00–455.00 $450.82 $1,028 -54.18
275–297 280 15 475.00–480.00 $479.66 $1,343 -15.34
325–340 335 3 440.00–465.00 $456.92 $1,531 +11.92
355–360 358 2 420.00–445.00 $432.41 $1,548 -21.53
414–438 426 29 395.00–417.00 $407.79 $1,737 -10.22
465 unweaned 465 2 352.00 $352.00 $1,637
479–493 483 13 380.00–388.00 $381.88 $1,844 +4.80
504 thin fleshed 504 7 406.00 $406.00 $2,046
500–543 527 15 365.00–390.00 $376.13 $1,982 +16.19
565–568 567 6 357.00–370.00 $361.32 $2,049 +4.89
605–635 627 16 335.00–347.00 $344.17 $2,158 +44.17
628 value added 628 2 372.00 $372.00 $2,336
651–668 657 6 335.00–337.00 $335.68 $2,205 +23.35
687 687 3 317.00 $317.00 $2,178 +4.67
757 757 7 297.00 $297.00 $2,248 +24.01
810 810 1 304.00 $304.00 $2,462 +31.00
920–945 933 4 230.00–242.00 $235.92 $2,201 -56.08
1140 1140 5 210.00 $210.00 $2,394
1355 1355 1 168.00 $168.00 $2,276
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
363 363 5 450.00 $450.00 $1,634
445 445 2 385.00 $385.00 $1,713
543 543 2 335.00 $335.00 $1,819
565 565 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,582 -67.00
623 623 6 334.00 $334.00 $2,081
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
585 585 2 342.00 $342.00 $2,001
925 925 2 216.00 $216.00 $1,998
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 465 2 360.00 $360.00 $1,674

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
316–348 325 19 410.00–425.00 $418.29 $1,359 -11.71
368–387 380 8 400.00–412.00 $406.27 $1,544 -11.58
403–448 421 25 397.00–412.00 $401.72 $1,691
454–492 467 11 380.00–400.00 $393.19 $1,836 +40.42
480 480 3 356.00 $356.00 $1,709 +3.23
480 unweaned 480 2 340.00 $340.00 $1,632
513 thin fleshed 513 2 374.00 $374.00 $1,919
507–537 516 25 320.00–345.00 $336.88 $1,738 -0.34
554–599 580 46 310.00–337.00 $317.46 $1,841 -14.52
603–630 624 32 310.00–323.00 $315.90 $1,971 +18.95
669–691 673 20 271.00–285.00 $282.13 $1,899 +22.13
678 value added 678 3 302.00 $302.00 $2,048
760–775 768 2 222.00–225.00 $223.51 $1,717 -39.49
844 844 4 231.00 $231.00 $1,950
875 875 1 230.00 $230.00 $2,012 -34.00
925 925 4 224.00 $224.00 $2,072
1014 1014 4 194.00 $194.00 $1,967
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
254 254 8 425.00 $425.00 $1,080
310 310 2 370.00 $370.00 $1,147
430 430 2 322.00 $322.00 $1,385
433–440 436 5 375.00–405.00 $392.88 $1,713
465 465 2 277.00 $277.00 $1,288 -51.64
525–540 532 5 310.00–338.00 $321.46 $1,710 +16.44
579 579 5 282.00 $282.00 $1,633
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 8 367.00 $367.00 $1,633
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
178 178 2 1,075.00 $1,075.00
222 222 3 1,075.00 $1,075.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
175–185 unweaned 180 2 800.00–1,075.00 $933.68 -302.96
205 unweaned 205 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00 -285.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 2 417.00 $417.00 $1,355

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 5 462.00 $462.00 $1,548
422 422 7 415.00 $415.00 $1,751 +8.00
480 480 2 384.00 $384.00 $1,843 -3.00
555–598 577 4 320.00–335.00 $327.22 $1,888 -9.78
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
75–90 unweaned 80 3 750.00–875.00 $826.56
150–190 unweaned 179 4 975.00–1,250.00 $1,166.13 -33.87
210–220 unweaned 215 2 1,050.00–1,125.00 $1,088.37 -111.63
295 unweaned 295 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00
1315 1315 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 2,500.00 $2,500.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
610 610 2 332.00 $332.00 $2,025
855–930 893 (<2 yrs)N/A 2 232.00–237.00 $234.50 $2,094
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
213 213 4 1,225.00 $1,225.00
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1285 1285 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 3,250.00 $3,250.00
1820 1820 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 4,750.00 $4,750.00

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
830 830 75-80% 1 146.00 $146.00 $1,212
930–1640 1165 75-80% 32 143.00–162.00 $150.28 $1,751
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
710–1205 850 80-85% 4 135.00–167.00 $150.75 $1,281
825–1465 1152 80-85% 18 135.00–151.00 $140.99 $1,624
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
835 835 85-90% 1 127.00 $127.00 $1,060
1125–1150 1133 85-90% 3 120.00 $120.00 $1,360
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
925–1050 988 2 161.00–169.00 $165.25 $1,633

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1120–1335 1218 6 165.00–183.00 $172.41 $2,100
1330–1540 1435 2 138.00–154.00 $146.59 $2,104
1435–1975 1628 5 162.50–171.00 $167.41 $2,725
1545–2200 1819 20 166.00–185.00 $175.38 $3,190

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
655–1020 818 (<2 yrs)Open 6 220.00–242.00 $232.50 $1,902
745–1040 892 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 15 162.00–235.00 $189.07 $1,687

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
925 925 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,650.00 $1,650.00
930–1175 1043 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 2,000.00–2,450.00 $2,190.00
1050–1560 1179 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 2,150.00–2,450.00 $2,290.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
865 865 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,950.00 $1,950.00
890 890 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,600.00 $1,600.00
850–1010 930 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,375.00–1,650.00 $1,512.50
880–1065 945 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,550.00–1,625.00 $1,591.67
975 975 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,625.00 $1,625.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
990 990 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,550.00 $1,550.00
900–1110 1005 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,000.00–2,275.00 $2,137.50

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
675 675 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,600.00 $1,600.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
845 845 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,200.00 $2,200.00
950 950 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,050.00 $2,050.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1417–1613 1461 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 9 3,150.00–3,300.00 $3,183.33 +333.33
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1606 1606 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 5 3,100.00 $3,100.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
785 785 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00
835 835 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1155 1155 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,400.00 $2,400.00 -350.00
1310 1310 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,550.00 $2,550.00
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1125 1125 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,450.00 $2,450.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.