Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 5, 2025

849 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $344.81/cwt +13.93 vs last sale · ≈ $1,968/hd at 571 lb · 51 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $359.94/cwt +13.90 vs last sale · ≈ $1,879/hd at 522 lb · 46 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $331.98/cwt +22.26 vs last sale · ≈ $1,896/hd at 571 lb · 28 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 849

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
243 243 2 505.00 $505.00 $1,227
288 288 4 495.00 $495.00 $1,426 +57.73
293 unweaned 293 2 417.00 $417.00 $1,222 +2.00
300 300 2 475.00 $475.00 $1,425 +22.07
323 thin fleshed 323 4 510.00 $510.00 $1,647
340 340 2 445.00 $445.00 $1,513 +23.51
348 348 10 485.00 $485.00 $1,688 +63.51
360–382 377 9 450.00–455.00 $453.94 $1,711 +27.34
388 unweaned 388 2 417.00 $417.00 $1,618
418–443 435 6 410.00–435.00 $418.01 $1,818 +32.97
463–470 467 6 367.00–387.00 $377.08 $1,761 +0.53
503–528 522 46 344.00–365.00 $359.94 $1,879 +13.90
550–590 556 17 351.00–372.00 $356.43 $1,982 +25.55
578 578 34 339.00 $339.00 $1,959 +8.12
614 614 4 300.00 $300.00 $1,842 -55.00
670–677 675 17 306.00–326.00 $312.33 $2,108 +6.06
772–778 774 5 270.00–275.00 $272.99 $2,113 +9.99
830 830 2 273.00 $273.00 $2,266
923 923 3 292.00 $292.00 $2,695 +65.00
975 975 2 260.00 $260.00 $2,535
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
480 480 6 326.00 $326.00 $1,565 -22.24
555 555 2 347.00 $347.00 $1,926
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 2 344.00 $344.00 $1,462 -24.00
633–645 639 4 325.00 $325.00 $2,077
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
685 685 3 162.00 $162.00 $1,110
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
185 unweaned 185 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–293 267 5 420.00–430.00 $425.61 $1,136 +51.54
287 unweaned 287 3 385.00 $385.00 $1,105 +45.00
307 307 13 430.00 $430.00 $1,320 +31.95
354–390 371 19 402.00–425.00 $417.85 $1,550 +6.00
452–456 thin fleshed 455 12 385.00–410.00 $403.79 $1,837
481–498 485 8 352.00–355.00 $352.77 $1,711 +0.41
500–540 519 17 330.00–340.00 $337.22 $1,750 +11.31
562–594 571 28 321.00–337.00 $331.98 $1,896 +22.26
601 value added 601 6 322.00 $322.00 $1,935
625–640 628 18 295.00–298.50 $296.95 $1,865 +6.79
685 685 3 260.00 $260.00 $1,781 -8.70
750 750 5 263.00 $263.00 $1,972 +13.00
854 854 6 260.00 $260.00 $2,220 +55.00
864 864 5 264.00 $264.00 $2,281 +59.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
455–490 480 9 324.00–330.00 $328.64 $1,577 +1.55
508–513 511 4 300.00–310.00 $305.02 $1,559 +20.02
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
434 434 5 295.00 $295.00 $1,280
593 593 3 300.00 $300.00 $1,779
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
487 487 3 290.00 $290.00 $1,412
775 775 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,628
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
75 unweaned 75 1 450.00 $450.00 -358.33
170–195 unweaned 183 2 1,225.00–1,250.00 $1,236.64 +320.88
215 unweaned 215 1 1,285.00 $1,285.00 +167.52
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
567 567 3 304.00 $304.00 $1,724
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
218–220 unweaned 219 3 850.00–1,125.00 $1,032.77

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210 210 2 495.00 $495.00 $1,040
441 441 4 407.00 $407.00 $1,795
478 478 3 387.00 $387.00 $1,850 +57.00
529 529 7 365.00 $365.00 $1,931 +23.00
558 558 2 337.00 $337.00 $1,880
678 678 2 318.00 $318.00 $2,156
1023 1023 2 227.00 $227.00 $2,322
1245–1310 1278 (<2 yrs)N/A 2 160.00–180.00 $170.00 $2,173 +22.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
150 unweaned 150 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00 +359.29
200 unweaned 200 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00 +47.57
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
855 855 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 235.00 $235.00 $2,009

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1032–1695 1253 75-80% 40 145.00–177.00 $152.54 $1,911
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
740–775 752 80-85% 3 135.00–144.00 $138.09 $1,038
875–1485 1072 80-85% 14 137.00–149.00 $143.27 $1,536
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
735–845 785 85-90% 3 125.00–132.50 $128.35 $1,008
765–815 786 85-90% 4 126.00–130.00 $128.01 $1,006

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1285–1390 1338 2 171.00–174.00 $172.44 $2,307
1430–1565 1476 9 152.00–180.00 $169.51 $2,502 +20.11
1545–2110 1750 19 160.00–188.00 $177.82 $3,112

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
740–1165 868 (<2 yrs)Open 9 172.00–240.00 $213.22 $1,851
645–1175 1008 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 33 150.00–236.00 $194.42 $1,960

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1100–1152 1143 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 2,000.00–2,200.00 $2,166.67
1084–1440 1210 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 19 2,500.00–3,025.00 $2,980.26
1233 1233 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 2,400.00 $2,400.00
990–1595 1236 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 2,000.00–2,400.00 $2,112.50
1130–1300 1249 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 11 2,350.00–2,700.00 $2,659.09
1135–1308 1270 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 27 2,975.00–3,350.00 $3,214.81
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
855 855 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00
860 860 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,450.00 $2,450.00
995 995 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,200.00 $2,200.00
865–1500 1205 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 9 2,300.00–2,750.00 $2,425.00
1300 1300 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,300.00 $2,300.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1260 1260 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 160.00 $160.00 $2,016
1300 1300 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 149.00 $149.00 $1,937
1340 1340 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 152.00 $152.00 $2,037
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1140 1140 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 141.00 $141.00 $1,607
1210 1210 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 147.00 $147.00 $1,779
1390 1390 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 145.00 $145.00 $2,016

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
560–1150 757 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,800.00–2,325.00 $1,975.00
1105 1105 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 3,050.00 $3,050.00
1119–1267 1189 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 17 3,000.00 $3,000.00
1229 1229 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 15 3,100.00 $3,100.00

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Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
564 564 9 340.00 $340.00 $1,918

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Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
543 543 30 367.00 $367.00 $1,993

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1175 1175 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,750.00 $2,750.00
980–1398 1264 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 8 2,700.00–2,950.00 $2,893.75
1292 1292 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 9 3,550.00 $3,550.00
1385 1385 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,650.00 $2,650.00 +80.00
1385–1453 1443 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 7 3,150.00–3,400.00 $3,364.29
1730 1730 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 3,350.00 $3,350.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1055–1240 1222 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 14 3,000.00–3,400.00 $3,325.00 +425.00
1020–1530 1275 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 3,100.00–3,150.00 $3,125.00 +325.00
1465 1465 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,850.00 $2,850.00
1490 1490 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 3,400.00 $3,400.00
1525 1525 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 3,050.00 $3,050.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1020 1020 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,600.00 $2,600.00
1138 1138 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 3,400.00 $3,400.00
1365 1365 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 3,400.00 $3,400.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
765 765 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,800.00 $2,800.00
740–945 843 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 2,000.00–2,500.00 $2,250.00
985 985 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 3,150.00 $3,150.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
945 945 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00

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Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
244 244 29 350.00 $350.00 $854
350 350 31 377.00 $377.00 $1,320
513 513 2 337.00 $337.00 $1,729
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520 520 2 200.00 $200.00 $1,040
965 965 2 139.00 $139.00 $1,341

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1083 1083 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 10 3,500.00 $3,500.00
1277 1277 (<2 yrs)Open 3 3,300.00 $3,300.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
990 990 (<2 yrs)Open 4 3,300.00 $3,300.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.