Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, March 4, 2024

1,717 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 1 steers $376.30/cwt +1.57 vs last sale · ≈ $1,448/hd at 385 lb · 80 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $278.29/cwt -27.62 vs last sale · ≈ $1,177/hd at 423 lb · 67 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $314.09/cwt +6.14 vs last sale · ≈ $1,655/hd at 527 lb · 59 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,717 1,511 1,458
Feeder cattle 1,266 1,066 1,155
Slaughter cattle 222 198 184
Replacement cattle 229 247 119

Compared to last week; Steer calves 300-350 lbs. were sharply higher and 350-450 lbs. sold 3.00-10.00 higher while 450-500 lbs were sharply lower and 500-600 lbs sold 2.00-5.00 higher. Feeder steers 600-650 were 13.00 higher and 700-750 lbs. sold 3.00 lower. Heifer calves 300-400 lbs. were 8.00 higher while 400-500 lbs sold 4.00-5.00 higher and 500-550 lbs were steady with 550-600 lbs being 19.00 higher. Feeder heifers 600-650 lbs. sold 5.00 lower. Trade was active on larger numbers with very good demand. Slaughter cows sold 1.00-8.00 higher, instances 3.00 lower and slaughter bulls were 12.00 higher to sharply higher, instances 5.00 lower. Market was good to very good with excellent buyer attendance. Special Angus bull sale of 47 bulls and 2 heifers was very well attended and held in conjunction with regular Monday sale.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
238–240 239 7 420.00–422.00 $420.57 $1,005 +2.28
291–293 292 9 400.00–420.00 $411.08 $1,200 -6.96
298 298 11 360.00 $360.00 $1,073 -58.04
310 value added 310 7 425.00 $425.00 $1,318 +34.98
310 unweaned 310 3 360.00 $360.00 $1,116 +20.00
306–348 325 30 375.00–415.00 $390.28 $1,268 +32.85
345 345 8 367.00 $367.00 $1,266 +17.00
355 unweaned 355 3 335.00 $335.00 $1,189
375–385 382 26 345.00–355.00 $348.02 $1,329 -21.46
354–399 388 51 382.00–400.00 $393.15 $1,525 +23.67
411–427 value added 414 22 387.00–395.00 $389.23 $1,611 +0.06
418 418 3 312.00 $312.00 $1,304 -41.19
409–435 421 24 325.00–355.00 $334.49 $1,408 -18.70
430 thin fleshed 430 2 385.00 $385.00 $1,656
483–498 494 27 295.00–327.00 $317.17 $1,567 -11.38
514 514 4 280.00 $280.00 $1,439 -27.95
511–544 528 55 297.00–330.00 $316.57 $1,671 +8.62
555 value added 555 4 312.00 $312.00 $1,732
551–599 572 14 267.00–300.00 $277.44 $1,587 -10.06
605–623 611 12 261.00–300.00 $273.42 $1,671 +2.25
630 630 3 252.00 $252.00 $1,588 -19.17
651–692 670 23 250.00–267.00 $256.81 $1,721 -3.65
718–729 727 10 240.00–256.00 $243.16 $1,768 -5.72
770–782 776 6 230.00 $230.00 $1,785 +21.55
945 945 2 220.00 $220.00 $2,079
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
298 298 3 310.00 $310.00 $924
350 350 3 262.00 $262.00 $917 -76.08
430–446 436 31 285.00–317.00 $311.68 $1,359
488 488 2 250.00 $250.00 $1,220 -50.88
505–541 535 12 260.00–267.00 $261.10 $1,397 +2.91
584 584 4 251.00 $251.00 $1,466 -7.00
645 645 5 245.00 $245.00 $1,580
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
409 409 4 380.00 $380.00 $1,554
505 505 13 322.00 $322.00 $1,626
585 585 7 294.00 $294.00 $1,720
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
488 488 6 272.00 $272.00 $1,327
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
342 342 2 312.00 $312.00 $1,067

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
269 unweaned 269 17 360.00 $360.00 $968
291 291 11 300.00 $300.00 $873 -30.94
299 299 10 355.00 $355.00 $1,061 +24.06
301 301 7 280.00 $280.00 $843
320–347 341 12 322.00–340.00 $333.51 $1,137 +9.84
371–378 376 22 300.00–305.00 $303.43 $1,141 +16.49
365–389 value added 384 14 345.00–347.00 $345.41 $1,326 +15.41
397 397 6 295.00 $295.00 $1,171 +8.06
402–433 414 5 310.00–312.00 $311.16 $1,288 +10.26
403–419 value added 415 15 315.00–320.00 $316.99 $1,316 -24.05
407–437 425 29 265.00–295.00 $271.68 $1,155 -29.22
428 428 16 241.00 $241.00 $1,031 -36.00
430 thin fleshed 430 2 300.00 $300.00 $1,290
455–485 472 38 265.00–298.00 $277.79 $1,311 -1.01
495 495 2 255.00 $255.00 $1,262 -23.80
510–548 524 32 240.00–270.00 $259.46 $1,360 -1.64
550–577 555 51 240.00–280.00 $271.98 $1,509 +26.54
600–644 620 32 237.00–258.00 $252.90 $1,568 +0.78
668–695 685 12 237.00–258.00 $242.91 $1,664 +29.26
700–703 702 4 229.00–236.00 $232.49 $1,632 +31.49
773 773 4 190.00–215.00 $202.50 $1,565
910 910 2 180.00 $180.00 $1,638 -10.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–393 374 11 250.00–269.00 $261.42 $978
415–430 425 6 222.00–252.00 $241.23 $1,025 -21.58
483 483 4 217.00 $217.00 $1,048
538 538 3 250.00 $250.00 $1,345
552–590 563 7 220.00–240.00 $234.01 $1,317 +19.01
687 687 11 189.00 $189.00 $1,298
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 2 295.00 $295.00 $811
330 330 3 245.00 $245.00 $808
507 507 9 264.00 $264.00 $1,338
564 564 13 259.00 $259.00 $1,461
640 640 2 230.00 $230.00 $1,472
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 4 265.00 $265.00 $1,166
474 474 6 275.00 $275.00 $1,304

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
347 347 3 365.00 $365.00 $1,267
391 391 9 360.00 $360.00 $1,408
457–490 476 12 297.00–365.00 $318.96 $1,518
543 543 3 268.00 $268.00 $1,455
562 562 3 254.00 $254.00 $1,427
750 750 3 201.00 $201.00 $1,508
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
458 458 4 298.00 $298.00 $1,365
788 788 2 190.00 $190.00 $1,497
925 925 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,295
960 960 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 119.00 $119.00 $1,142
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
863 863 2 207.00 $207.00 $1,786

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
790–860 825 80-85% 2 102.50–108.00 $105.13 $867
790–1595 1151 80-85% 24 97.00–113.00 $102.83 $1,184
1073–1648 1201 80-85% 16 115.00–123.00 $120.31 $1,445 +12.25
930–1770 1302 80-85% 52 102.00–117.00 $108.92 $1,418
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
695–1775 1060 85-90% 43 84.00–104.00 $96.55 $1,023
640–1480 1071 85-90% 7 80.00–85.00 $82.53 $884
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1015–1375 1172 75-80% 11 118.00–121.00 $118.73 $1,392
965–1555 1394 75-80% 17 122.00–126.50 $124.30 $1,733
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
980 980 65-75% 1 138.00 $138.00 $1,352

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1075–1775 1261 11 103.00–129.00 $116.28 $1,466 -4.26
1410 1410 1 141.00 $141.00 $1,988
1315–1930 1547 9 128.00–139.00 $134.32 $2,078

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
560–765 663 (<2 yrs)Open 2 130.00–150.00 $140.00 $928
680–1035 809 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 10 110.00–180.00 $128.90 $1,043

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
852–1160 873 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 15 1,800.00–1,950.00 $1,810.00
805–1105 934 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 1,000.00–1,525.00 $1,312.50
820–1105 963 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,125.00–1,425.00 $1,275.00
835–1205 1034 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 34 985.00–2,100.00 $1,631.18
905–1123 1043 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 1,125.00–1,750.00 $1,443.75
975–1130 1085 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 950.00–1,400.00 $1,291.67
1155 1155 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
878–960 903 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 11 1,075.00–1,150.00 $1,127.27
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
895 895 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,150.00 $1,150.00
1104 1104 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 1,650.00 $1,650.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
745 745 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,125.00 $1,125.00
730–785 758 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,175.00–1,350.00 $1,262.50
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
825 825 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,300.00 $1,300.00
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
865 865 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
705–779 764 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 1,200.00–1,450.00 $1,400.00
920 920 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,625.00 $1,625.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
530 530 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 750.00 $750.00
770 770 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
840–1395 1056 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,100.00–1,850.00 $1,643.75 +218.75
1065 1065 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,300.00 $1,300.00 -125.00
955–1235 1090 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 1,500.00–1,900.00 $1,633.33 +208.33
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
935 935 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00
1090–1225 1158 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 1,550.00–1,600.00 $1,575.00
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1265 1265 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,500.00 $1,500.00
1360 1360 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,275.00 $1,275.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
818 818 6 175.00 $175.00 $1,432
933 933 13 171.00 $171.00 $1,595

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
367 367 3 200.00 $200.00 $734
670 670 3 170.00 $170.00 $1,139

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.