Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, August 7, 2023

1,475 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $260.53/cwt +12.75 vs last sale · ≈ $1,232/hd at 473 lb · 79 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $254.90/cwt +16.90 vs last sale · ≈ $1,331/hd at 522 lb · 76 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $243.25/cwt +17.45 vs last sale · ≈ $1,447/hd at 595 lb · 62 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,475 1,624 785
Feeder cattle 1,096 1,330 541
Slaughter cattle 235 123 157
Replacement cattle 144 171 87

Compared to last week; steer calves under 400 lbs sold 3.00 lower and 400-600 lbs were 10.00-18.00 higher. Feeder steers 650-700 lbs were 9.00 higher. Heifer calves under 450 lbs were 3.00 lower on comparable sales and 450-600 lbs sold 5.00-20.00 higher. Feeder heifers had incomparable numbers with last week. Trade was very active on smaller numbers of quality cattle with a good demand Slaughter cows sold 4.00-5.00 lower while slaughter bulls were steady to 2.00 higher. Excellent buyer attendance.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
259–284 270 20 314.00–332.00 $318.21 $859 -21.79
315–322 318 14 307.00–327.00 $321.96 $1,024 -1.84
350–370 358 26 308.00–325.00 $314.95 $1,128 -19.67
374 unweaned 374 19 280.00 $280.00 $1,047 -36.00
419 value added 419 7 332.00 $332.00 $1,391 —
424–443 433 29 290.00–316.00 $299.18 $1,295 -5.88
466–469 468 36 280.00–298.00 $294.02 $1,376 +24.78
475 unweaned 475 2 237.00 $237.00 $1,126 —
475 475 16 255.00 $255.00 $1,211 -14.24
510–540 value added 513 19 287.00–300.00 $298.56 $1,532 +8.56
518–547 543 33 260.00–280.00 $274.54 $1,491 +21.58
550–587 561 14 250.00–286.00 $267.28 $1,499 +2.93
610–643 631 14 235.00–263.00 $253.64 $1,600 +0.11
669–692 684 15 245.00–255.00 $248.22 $1,698 +7.47
717–743 725 9 212.00–225.00 $219.34 $1,590 -14.83
1048 1048 2 214.00 $214.00 $2,243 —
1070 1070 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,819 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
418 418 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,003 -18.28
455 455 2 266.00 $266.00 $1,210 +31.90
515–545 523 4 227.00–248.00 $242.52 $1,268 +7.04
559 559 6 245.00 $245.00 $1,370 +15.00
613 613 2 175.00 $175.00 $1,073 —
790 790 1 205.00 $205.00 $1,620 —
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 390 4 127.00 $127.00 $495 —
432 432 7 132.00 $132.00 $570 —
720 720 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,368 —
772 772 3 194.00 $194.00 $1,498 —
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
327 327 3 275.00 $275.00 $899 —
512–538 522 5 235.00–250.00 $243.82 $1,273 —
628 628 3 202.00 $202.00 $1,269 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
333 333 3 277.00 $277.00 $922 —
355 355 2 275.00 $275.00 $976 —
650 650 2 235.00 $235.00 $1,528 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
541 541 6 175.00 $175.00 $947 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
805 805 5 226.00 $226.00 $1,819 —
Medium 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
533 533 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,119 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 4 292.00 $292.00 $774 —
317–336 324 37 260.00–295.00 $280.76 $910 -2.17
355–397 386 57 275.00–290.00 $281.66 $1,087 +3.46
415–442 430 57 243.00–275.00 $266.42 $1,146 +2.08
453–493 473 79 245.00–281.00 $260.53 $1,232 +12.75
510–543 522 76 234.00–265.00 $254.90 $1,331 +16.90
562–599 595 62 225.00–259.00 $243.25 $1,447 +17.45
612–616 614 7 218.00–223.00 $220.13 $1,352 -6.36
659–690 676 54 185.00–236.00 $222.58 $1,505 —
708–748 735 6 202.00–209.00 $206.75 $1,520 —
818–841 830 12 189.00–205.00 $196.92 $1,634 —
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
283 283 2 245.00 $245.00 $693 —
368 368 2 242.00 $242.00 $891 —
475–493 482 5 170.00–200.00 $182.27 $879 —
574 574 3 174.00 $174.00 $999 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
303 303 2 250.00 $250.00 $758 —
373 373 2 230.00 $230.00 $858 -15.84
473 473 2 230.00 $230.00 $1,088 -13.16
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
541 541 6 180.00 $180.00 $974 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
613 613 3 201.00 $201.00 $1,232 —
710 710 2 190.00 $190.00 $1,349 —
Medium 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 300 2 200.00 $200.00 $600 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 2 221.00 $221.00 $829 —
400 400 2 217.00 $217.00 $868 -13.00
638–648 643 6 204.00–226.00 $214.91 $1,382 —
667 667 3 205.00 $205.00 $1,367 +11.93
828 828 4 190.00 $190.00 $1,573 —
865–880 877 9 171.00–190.00 $185.83 $1,630 +101.83
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
518 518 2 228.00 $228.00 $1,181 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
718 718 2 186.00 $186.00 $1,335 —
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
338 338 2 105.00 $105.00 $355 —

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
926–1495 1131 75-80% 57 108.00–115.00 $110.50 $1,250 —
1045–1420 1166 75-80% 6 107.00–110.00 $108.85 $1,269 —
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
875–900 888 80-85% 2 124.00–190.00 $157.46 $1,398 —
940–1505 1096 80-85% 18 94.00–105.00 $100.45 $1,101 —
930–1555 1206 80-85% 17 101.00–110.00 $107.88 $1,301 —
960–1391 1230 80-85% 3 100.00–102.00 $100.99 $1,242 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
860 860 85-90% 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,462 —
870–1330 1059 85-90% 6 79.00–89.00 $83.43 $884 +0.19
895–1295 1076 85-90% 9 89.00–91.00 $90.10 $969 +6.86
900–1385 1077 85-90% 8 92.00–102.00 $95.48 $1,028 +12.24
930–1605 1273 85-90% 10 30.00–80.00 $59.09 $752 —
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1155–1565 1420 65-75% 3 112.00–117.00 $114.89 $1,631 —
1585 1585 65-75% 1 105.00 $105.00 $1,664 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
915 915 1 141.00 $141.00 $1,290 —
955–1175 1065 2 86.00–97.50 $91.16 $971 —
1090–1745 1410 7 108.00–125.00 $116.47 $1,642 -10.42
1195–2055 1507 29 120.00–139.00 $128.03 $1,929 —

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
959 959 (<2 yrs)Open 11 145.00 $145.00 $1,391
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1186 1186 (<2 yrs)Open 7 120.00 $120.00 $1,423
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
695–1150 893 (<2 yrs)Open 4 150.00–170.00 $159.75 $1,427
1410 1410 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 112.00 $112.00 $1,579

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
890–1210 1049 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,300.00–1,400.00 $1,375.00
1063–1155 1086 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,475.00–1,600.00 $1,568.75
800–1305 1151 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 15 1,225.00–1,700.00 $1,493.33
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
875 875 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,225.00 $1,225.00
860–925 893 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 975.00–1,350.00 $1,162.50
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
910 910 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,225.00 $1,225.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
640 640 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,275.00 $1,275.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
941 941 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 10 2,250.00 $2,250.00 —
970–1000 985 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 1,325.00–1,800.00 $1,562.50 —
945–1040 1003 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 1,575.00–2,000.00 $1,766.67 —
925–1120 1043 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 1,500.00–1,875.00 $1,633.33 —
1050 1050 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 5 1,525.00 $1,525.00 -43.75
965–1375 1164 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 8 1,250.00–1,975.00 $1,715.63 +99.92
1030–1540 1231 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 925.00–2,150.00 $1,756.25 —
1065–1405 1273 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 1,450.00–1,875.00 $1,731.25 —
1280–1470 1375 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,725.00–2,100.00 $1,912.50 —
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1061 1061 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 7 2,000.00 $2,000.00 —
1065 1065 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00 —
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
695 695 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 640.00 $640.00 —
810 810 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00 —
865 865 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,325.00 $1,325.00 —
1215 1215 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,600.00 $1,600.00 —
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1335 1335 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,900.00 $1,900.00 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
915 915 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 925.00 $925.00 —
975 975 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 2,000.00 $2,000.00 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.