Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, June 19, 2023

1,168 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $282.93/cwt +12.05 vs last sale · ≈ $1,213/hd at 429 lb · 45 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $273.62/cwt -29.15 vs last sale · ≈ $1,302/hd at 476 lb · 43 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $251.20/cwt +9.20 vs last sale · ≈ $1,051/hd at 418 lb · 38 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,168 935 1,700
Feeder cattle 890 689 1,390
Slaughter cattle 187 202 221
Replacement cattle 91 44 89

Compared to last week; Steer calves 300-350 lbs were 3.00 higher and 450-550 lbs sold 6.00-7.00 lower. Feeder steers 600-650 lbs sold 4.00 higher. Heifer calves 300-350 lbs were steady and 350-400 lbs sold 4.00 higher. 450-500 lbs were 13.00 higher while 500-550 lbs sold 4.00 higher. Feeder heifers 600-650 lbs were 4.00 lower and 650-700 lbs sold 3.00 higher. Slaughter cows were steady to 2.00 higher while slaughter bulls sold steady to 6.00 higher. Trade was active on larger numbers with a good market. Demand was erratic with excellent buyer attendance

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
190 190 1 315.00 $315.00 $598
253 unweaned 253 2 240.00 $240.00 $607
282–295 285 4 310.00–320.00 $312.59 $891 -12.41
305 value added 305 2 330.00 $330.00 $1,006
329–343 333 13 306.00–317.00 $312.19 $1,040 -10.81
337 337 5 269.00 $269.00 $907 -54.00
355–359 value added 358 5 306.00–332.00 $326.85 $1,170 +4.85
360 360 2 270.00 $270.00 $972 -2.00
363–393 372 14 280.00–295.00 $286.04 $1,064 +14.04
410–425 value added 419 10 296.00–310.00 $306.15 $1,283
422 422 5 264.00 $264.00 $1,114 -46.87
431 431 7 257.00 $257.00 $1,108 -53.87
409–445 434 23 270.00–289.00 $284.85 $1,236 +24.85
459 value added 459 7 295.00 $295.00 $1,354
465–489 478 25 276.00–287.00 $281.55 $1,346 -21.22
475–483 482 11 241.00–252.00 $241.98 $1,166 -60.79
505–529 516 19 262.00–288.00 $280.48 $1,447 +38.48
521 521 4 244.00 $244.00 $1,271 -43.11
553–593 576 27 255.00–276.00 $269.45 $1,552 +34.42
608–644 622 24 245.00–270.00 $257.37 $1,601 -2.20
653 653 8 237.00–250.00 $246.75 $1,611 +43.30
685 value added 685 3 275.00 $275.00 $1,884
695 695 2 206.00 $206.00 $1,432 +2.55
705–728 721 5 207.00–228.00 $212.71 $1,534 -16.49
765–772 768 15 212.00–220.00 $215.22 $1,653
812 812 6 209.00 $209.00 $1,697 -14.00
887 887 3 185.00 $185.00 $1,641
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 4 210.00 $210.00 $788
452–465 459 7 232.00–243.00 $236.64 $1,086
588 588 2 230.00 $230.00 $1,352
637–640 638 12 217.00–219.00 $217.33 $1,387
651–698 674 19 190.00–200.00 $193.67 $1,305
728–748 738 4 184.00–186.00 $184.99 $1,365
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
288 288 3 315.00 $315.00 $907
405 405 3 280.00 $280.00 $1,134
563 563 5 245.00–270.00 $255.00 $1,436 +20.00
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
498 498 4 210.00 $210.00 $1,046
558 558 5 215.00 $215.00 $1,200
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
632 632 3 81.00 $81.00 $512
885 885 1 95.00 $95.00 $841
1075 1075 1 90.00 $90.00 $968
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
155–160 158 2 410.00–530.00 $470.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
271 value added 271 5 286.00 $286.00 $775
272–288 280 6 250.00–262.00 $255.83 $716
310 310 3 238.00 $238.00 $738 -45.74
305–346 330 19 255.00–278.00 $273.24 $902 -10.50
343 value added 343 2 287.00 $287.00 $984
363–392 386 13 255.00–270.00 $260.41 $1,005 -0.75
410 410 3 232.00 $232.00 $951
400–440 417 32 240.00–262.00 $254.52 $1,061 +12.52
442 442 3 235.00 $235.00 $1,039 -7.00
453–483 469 29 240.00–248.00 $244.16 $1,145 +16.02
503–535 524 31 227.00–239.00 $232.72 $1,219 +4.63
551–593 583 31 220.00–236.00 $227.46 $1,326 +3.68
614 614 17 205.00 $205.00 $1,259 -5.62
650 value added 650 7 210.00 $210.00 $1,365
653–693 664 23 191.00–209.00 $203.84 $1,353 -2.66
670 670 3 188.00 $188.00 $1,260 -18.50
740–745 743 4 185.00–207.00 $195.96 $1,456 +9.60
761–775 771 21 185.00–191.00 $189.30 $1,460
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
283 283 2 200.00 $200.00 $566
355 355 6 227.00 $227.00 $806
436 436 5 205.00 $205.00 $894
483 483 2 205.00 $205.00 $990
513–532 529 12 190.00–206.00 $192.59 $1,019 -17.41
636 636 4 181.00 $181.00 $1,151
658–661 660 9 175.00–180.00 $176.11 $1,162
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
392 392 3 252.00 $252.00 $988 -24.00
500 500 4 219.00 $219.00 $1,095 -23.00
585 585 4 208.00 $208.00 $1,217 -22.00
638 638 4 205.00 $205.00 $1,308
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280 280 3 237.00 $237.00 $664
348 348 4 240.00 $240.00 $835
405 405 1 132.00 $132.00 $535 +32.00
610 610 2 90.00 $90.00 $549
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
613–628 618 6 140.00–160.00 $153.23 $947
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 3 210.00 $210.00 $861
488 488 3 212.00 $212.00 $1,035
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
594 594 4 147.00 $147.00 $873
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
150 150 2 450.00–485.00 $467.50
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
358 358 2 160.00 $160.00 $573

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
570 570 2 230.00 $230.00 $1,311 +20.00
623 623 2 197.00 $197.00 $1,227 -17.00
663 663 3 187.00 $187.00 $1,240 -7.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200 200 1 355.00 $355.00 $710
457 457 5 260.00 $260.00 $1,188
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
580 580 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,073
765 765 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 160.00 $160.00 $1,224
790 790 2 142.00 $142.00 $1,122
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 465 2 90.00 $90.00 $418
590 590 1 78.00 $78.00 $460
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
940 940 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 3,100.00 $3,100.00
1370 1370 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 3,700.00 $3,700.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
755–1215 952 85-90% 20 41.00–73.00 $65.73 $626
820–1370 1038 85-90% 30 75.00–82.00 $78.65 $816 -3.71
935–1580 1153 85-90% 14 87.00–90.00 $88.06 $1,015 -2.05
915–1495 1177 85-90% 16 82.00–86.50 $84.55 $995 -5.56
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
945–1575 1139 80-85% 24 94.00–112.00 $98.72 $1,124
838–1900 1186 80-85% 12 92.00–94.00 $92.98 $1,103 -1.96
1020–1430 1245 80-85% 6 90.00–92.00 $90.81 $1,131

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
925–1505 1150 5 86.00–105.00 $96.03 $1,104 +4.72
1025–1705 1308 10 105.00–115.00 $110.78 $1,449
1025–2075 1624 15 114.00–130.00 $118.75 $1,928

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
775 775 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 125.00 $125.00 $969
880 880 (<2 yrs)Open 1 149.00 $149.00 $1,311

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
805–860 830 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 700.00–860.00 $753.33
935–1105 1003 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 825.00–1,300.00 $1,041.67
965–1345 1161 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,225.00–1,650.00 $1,500.00
980–1450 1164 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 900.00–1,575.00 $1,189.17

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
625 625 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 850.00 $850.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
840 840 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00
870 870 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 850.00 $850.00 -375.00
1075 1075 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00 -725.00
915–1275 1093 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,325.00–1,750.00 $1,506.25 -568.75
1185 1185 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 1,875.00 $1,875.00 +307.50
900–1385 1207 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 7 1,625.00–1,900.00 $1,796.43
1435 1435 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
657–1117 820 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 10 635.00–925.00 $741.50
903 903 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 825.00 $825.00
910 910 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,150.00 $1,150.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
750 750 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 550.00 $550.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
810 810 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 750.00 $750.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.