Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 25, 2021

1,600 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $153.34/cwt -4.46 vs last sale · ≈ $867/hd at 566 lb · 65 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $145.59/cwt +0.73 vs last sale · ≈ $706/hd at 485 lb · 64 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 steers $170.22/cwt -3.62 vs last sale · ≈ $743/hd at 436 lb · 47 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,600 1,907 0
Feeder cattle 1,097 1,209 0
Slaughter cattle 419 524 0
Replacement cattle 84 174 0

No comparison with last week due to reporters absence but a higher undertone noted on slaughter cows and bulls compared to two weeks ago. Trade active, demand good to very good.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 2 191.00 $191.00 $649 +1.00
377 377 3 189.00 $189.00 $713 +3.00
430–435 unweaned 432 7 158.00–169.00 $162.75 $703
414–446 437 40 165.00–190.00 $171.53 $750 +0.63
457–493 470 42 156.00–178.00 $167.61 $788
513 unweaned 513 2 145.00 $145.00 $744
513–537 529 16 161.00–163.00 $162.27 $858 +3.61
556–587 562 56 149.00–155.00 $153.98 $865 -3.82
580 unweaned 580 3 138.00 $138.00 $800
592 thin fleshed 592 6 155.00 $155.00 $918
615–623 unweaned 619 4 140.00–146.50 $143.23 $887 -0.77
607–648 631 37 146.00–152.00 $147.84 $933 -0.13
663–670 667 4 144.00 $144.00 $960 -2.72
705–713 708 14 136.00–145.00 $140.14 $992 -2.86
770–785 776 6 137.50–139.00 $138.50 $1,075
820–830 825 4 139.00–140.00 $139.50 $1,151
850–898 882 11 117.00–136.00 $132.21 $1,166
923 923 2 124.00 $124.00 $1,145 -2.97
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 200.00 $200.00 $580
341 341 6 192.00 $192.00 $655 +1.00
387 387 12 180.00 $180.00 $697 -4.00
430 430 3 185.00 $185.00 $796 -4.71
432 unweaned 432 3 169.50 $169.50 $732
475 unweaned 475 3 160.00 $160.00 $760
457–498 479 28 158.00–171.00 $168.28 $806 +4.30
507–549 522 29 155.00–163.00 $160.52 $838 -14.66
560–582 580 26 155.00–160.00 $156.22 $906 +6.22
600–648 unweaned 628 16 137.50–147.00 $144.23 $906
613–648 629 8 149.00–153.00 $150.46 $946 -9.61
678 678 5 153.00 $153.00 $1,037 +6.49
690 unweaned 690 29 138.50 $138.50 $956 -6.17
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 2 152.00 $152.00 $623 -3.00
449 thin fleshed 449 4 179.00 $179.00 $804
557–575 564 5 144.00–147.00 $145.22 $819 +3.72
932 932 3 119.00 $119.00 $1,109

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
353–391 377 14 146.00–155.00 $150.47 $567 -13.40
381 unweaned 381 4 140.00 $140.00 $533
438–443 441 11 137.00–151.00 $146.53 $646 +10.67
463–498 485 64 135.00–146.50 $145.59 $706 +12.47
507 507 3 133.00 $133.00 $674 -7.76
583 unweaned 583 6 127.00 $127.00 $740
588–590 589 35 136.00–140.00 $136.61 $805 -1.87
638 638 7 130.00 $130.00 $829 -7.00
853 853 3 122.50 $122.50 $1,045 -3.50
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
404–439 414 21 149.00–157.00 $153.64 $636 +0.64
452–499 485 41 145.00–150.00 $146.89 $712 +7.89
518–535 530 28 130.00–144.50 $141.15 $748 -2.66
550 550 5 139.00 $139.00 $764 ±0.00
611 611 9 139.00 $139.00 $849 +6.18
628 unweaned 628 2 115.00 $115.00 $722 -13.00
664 unweaned 664 4 125.50 $125.50 $833
706–738 715 7 133.00–136.50 $135.47 $969 +11.47
831 831 4 129.50 $129.50 $1,076
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
392–399 394 12 137.00–154.00 $148.27 $584 +9.55
530 530 2 124.00 $124.00 $657 -6.00
565–568 566 8 117.00–134.00 $127.60 $722 +2.60
614 614 5 132.50 $132.50 $814 -2.50
677 677 3 119.00 $119.00 $806 -10.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 390 2 155.00 $155.00 $604
460 460 14 166.00 $166.00 $764
531–537 535 15 129.00–143.00 $138.37 $740
643 643 3 123.00 $123.00 $791
813 813 2 100.00 $100.00 $813
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
343 343 2 178.00 $178.00 $611
705 705 4 122.00 $122.00 $860 -4.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
850–910 880 85-90% 2 25.00–30.00 $27.41 $241
705–1070 892 85-90% 16 38.00–49.50 $45.78 $408
870–1145 974 85-90% 6 32.50–48.00 $41.65 $406 +11.93
817–1275 983 85-90% 178 50.00–62.50 $58.52 $575 +28.80
1006 1006 85-90% 12 61.75 $61.75 $621 -1.25
990–1385 1140 85-90% 3 63.50–67.00 $65.00 $741
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
875–1095 995 80-85% 3 55.00–57.50 $55.85 $556
830–1590 1141 80-85% 66 58.00–70.50 $63.32 $722
1070–1705 1394 80-85% 4 72.00–73.50 $72.39 $1,009
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895–1730 1313 75-80% 2 57.50–60.00 $58.35 $766
1215–1795 1369 75-80% 15 62.50–70.50 $66.43 $909 +12.43
1595 1595 75-80% 1 75.00 $75.00 $1,196

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1150 1150 1 83.00 $83.00 $954
1165–1600 1305 4 70.00–80.00 $75.82 $989
1015–1635 1422 6 73.00–80.00 $78.14 $1,111
1285–2100 1663 16 80.50–91.50 $86.17 $1,433 +2.40
1675 1675 1 91.50 $91.50 $1,533 +7.73

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
900–1100 1000 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 675.00–700.00 $687.50
1000 1000 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 725.00 $725.00
750–1200 1031 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 8 825.00–1,275.00 $1,106.25
1150 1150 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 650.00 $650.00
1000–1400 1175 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 10 825.00–1,275.00 $1,066.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
600–650 643 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 7 250.00–350.00 $335.71
650 650 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 300.00 $300.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1150 1150 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 650.00 $650.00
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
800 800 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 475.00 $475.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
950 950 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 925.00 $925.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
950–1050 967 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 6 1,110.00–1,125.00 $1,112.50
1000–1050 1025 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 975.00–1,185.00 $1,080.00 -184.17
1200 1200 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,175.00 $1,175.00 +275.00
1200 1200 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 960.00 $960.00 +60.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
800 800 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 800.00 $800.00
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
750 750 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 700.00 $700.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
850 850 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,025.00 $1,025.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.