Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 4, 2021

1,310 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $146.00/cwt ≈ $996/hd at 682 lb · 42 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $140.54/cwt ≈ $920/hd at 655 lb · 41 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $133.35/cwt -6.26 vs last sale · ≈ $707/hd at 530 lb · 38 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,310 926 2,436
Feeder cattle 912 515 1,789
Slaughter cattle 277 235 426
Replacement cattle 121 176 221

No accurate comparison on feeder steers and heifers or calves but a lower undertone noted due to very limited offerings of weaned calves and weighing conditions not as attractive but a few 300-400 lb. calves steady. Slaughter cows 4.00 lower except a few high yielding cows steady. Bulls steady. Trade and demand moderate.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 205.00 $205.00 $472 +25.00
286 286 4 188.00 $188.00 $538 +1.00
337 337 12 192.00 $192.00 $647
365 365 2 190.00 $190.00 $694
433–441 439 8 172.00–178.00 $173.48 $762 -10.99
458–489 477 20 159.00–175.00 $170.65 $814 -14.29
507–548 534 22 153.00–161.00 $155.07 $828 -16.15
545 unweaned 545 2 151.00 $151.00 $823
577–595 586 24 149.00–152.00 $149.63 $877 -21.46
617 617 3 143.50 $143.50 $885 -15.24
634–635 unweaned 634 10 143.00–146.00 $143.90 $912
651 unweaned 651 9 138.50 $138.50 $902
655–675 656 32 140.00–147.50 $141.11 $926
715 715 2 141.00 $141.00 $1,008
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 3 210.00 $210.00 $494
303–343 323 10 163.00–174.00 $168.80 $545 -26.74
388 388 6 172.00 $172.00 $667
410–446 433 12 161.00–174.00 $165.62 $717 -13.51
485–488 487 5 147.50–151.00 $149.61 $729 -21.07
510–535 520 10 153.00–167.00 $157.62 $820 -17.38
555–593 568 10 146.00–158.00 $149.52 $849
569 unweaned 569 7 137.00 $137.00 $780
682 682 42 146.00 $146.00 $996
762 762 36 140.50 $140.50 $1,071 +2.02
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
378 378 2 148.00 $148.00 $559
428 thin fleshed 428 2 153.00 $153.00 $655
540 540 2 153.00 $153.00 $826
665 665 4 145.00 $145.00 $964
744 744 6 140.00 $140.00 $1,042

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
298 298 2 168.00 $168.00 $501
305–332 322 10 155.00–156.00 $155.28 $500 +0.28
364–393 370 9 149.00–155.00 $153.59 $568 -7.41
413–445 435 10 140.00–145.00 $143.41 $624 -10.32
439 439 10 127.00 $127.00 $558 -26.73
471–495 488 26 132.00–140.00 $134.71 $657 -11.77
507–544 530 38 129.00–138.50 $133.35 $707 -7.98
581 581 4 135.00 $135.00 $784 -6.37
617 unweaned 617 29 125.00 $125.00 $771
650–677 673 13 124.00–125.00 $124.77 $840
800 800 5 129.50 $129.50 $1,036
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
322 322 3 135.00 $135.00 $435 -24.00
353–395 374 6 140.00–153.00 $148.10 $554 -10.90
434 434 5 135.00 $135.00 $586 -14.00
458–485 472 4 132.00–143.00 $137.34 $648 +5.12
493 493 2 126.00 $126.00 $621 -6.22
555 555 2 129.00 $129.00 $716 -10.00
634 unweaned 634 6 128.00 $128.00 $812
911 911 5 119.00 $119.00 $1,084
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
314 314 4 144.00 $144.00 $452
385 385 2 132.00 $132.00 $508
432 thin fleshed 432 3 145.00 $145.00 $626
460–476 469 7 126.00–141.00 $132.30 $620
515 515 3 134.00 $134.00 $690 ±0.00
565 565 2 129.00 $129.00 $729
605 605 2 130.00 $130.00 $786

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
483 483 4 135.00 $135.00 $652
559 559 5 125.00 $125.00 $699
667 667 3 123.00 $123.00 $820
774 774 4 113.00 $113.00 $875
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
323 323 2 170.00 $170.00 $549
350 350 2 179.00 $179.00 $626
445 thin fleshed 445 2 168.00 $168.00 $748
538 538 3 136.00 $136.00 $732
575 575 3 131.00 $131.00 $753
673 673 2 122.00 $122.00 $821
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 485 2 147.00 $147.00 $713
528 528 2 140.00 $140.00 $739 -10.00
690 690 2 123.00 $123.00 $849 -8.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
740 740 80-85% 1 46.00 $46.00 $340
1025–1655 1230 80-85% 69 58.00–65.50 $62.87 $773 -3.81
1185–1405 1288 80-85% 6 67.00–70.00 $67.99 $876
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
967–1230 1031 85-90% 15 53.00–58.00 $57.13 $589 +7.79
910–1185 1050 85-90% 5 40.00–52.50 $46.48 $488 -14.69
890–1330 1094 85-90% 42 52.50–61.00 $55.44 $607 -5.73
855–1395 1125 85-90% 2 50.50–51.00 $50.69 $570
1245 1245 85-90% 1 64.00 $64.00 $797 -2.49
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1285 1285 75-80% 1 66.50 $66.50 $855
1390–1578 1508 75-80% 8 62.00–65.50 $62.81 $947

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060–1195 1128 2 59.00–81.00 $70.66 $797
1370–1770 1562 9 71.00–79.00 $76.03 $1,188
1380–1775 1568 14 80.00–90.00 $84.30 $1,322

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
750–1200 1033 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 950.00–1,125.00 $1,050.00
1050–1200 1091 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 9 575.00–850.00 $647.22
1100 1100 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00
1100–1400 1213 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 1,000.00–1,150.00 $1,087.50
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
700 700 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 725.00 $725.00
750 750 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 500.00 $500.00
850 850 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 700.00 $700.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
650 650 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 375.00 $375.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
900–950 922 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 1,285.00–1,350.00 $1,321.11
850–1050 950 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 725.00–1,050.00 $887.50
900–1050 975 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 750.00–900.00 $825.00
1000 1000 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 900.00 $900.00
1050 1050 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,300.00 $1,300.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
800 800 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 800.00 $800.00 -200.00
850 850 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 735.00 $735.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
700–850 842 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 18 935.00–1,350.00 $1,326.94
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
650 650 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 600.00 $600.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.