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Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report, Billings, MT

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, September 17, 2025

1,017 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $445.87/cwt ≈ $2,341/hd at 525 lb · 78 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $443.06/cwt -31.94 vs last sale · ≈ $1,852/hd at 418 lb · 44 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $413.24/cwt -16.18 vs last sale · ≈ $2,389/hd at 578 lb · 44 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 1,017 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205 205 4 715.00 $715.00 $1,466 —
273 273 3 680.00 $680.00 $1,856 —
315–328 322 4 555.00–600.00 $577.05 $1,858 —
357–375 361 10 465.00–517.50 $506.58 $1,829 —
426–437 429 17 480.00–517.50 $513.32 $2,202 —
455–485 474 43 460.00–500.00 $477.77 $2,265 —
515–538 525 78 435.00–457.50 $445.87 $2,341 —
560–584 578 44 390.00–431.00 $413.24 $2,389 —
619–643 628 16 368.00–404.00 $379.68 $2,384 —
719–723 720 16 386.00–392.00 $387.13 $2,787 -1.69
757–758 757 8 386.00–390.00 $387.00 $2,930 -1.00
818–833 821 25 344.00–350.00 $348.78 $2,863 -21.72
850 850 1 340.00 $340.00 $2,890 -3.00
910 910 3 322.00 $322.00 $2,930 -3.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 6 540.00 $540.00 $1,782 —
355 355 1 510.00 $510.00 $1,810 —
423–443 431 5 445.00–500.00 $477.39 $2,058 —
485–492 490 4 426.00–440.00 $429.46 $2,104 —
557–595 567 4 360.00–417.00 $402.03 $2,280 —
629–638 631 12 356.00–390.00 $361.73 $2,283 —
744–748 745 9 322.00–355.00 $347.64 $2,590 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140 1140 12 301.00 $301.00 $3,431 —
1150–1185 1160 4 287.00–305.00 $298.54 $3,463 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1045 1045 7 307.00 $307.00 $3,208 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–230 213 6 605.00–680.00 $666.52 $1,420 —
295 295 1 600.00 $600.00 $1,770 —
320–325 323 2 450.00–470.00 $460.08 $1,486 —
350–363 357 4 497.00–530.00 $513.80 $1,834 —
406–448 418 44 425.00–457.50 $443.06 $1,852 —
453–454 454 15 450.00–502.50 $478.03 $2,170 —
500–528 507 12 380.00–445.00 $418.56 $2,122 —
551–558 553 10 355.00–372.00 $364.63 $2,016 —
600 600 1 350.00 $350.00 $2,100 —
663–679 672 7 337.00–367.50 $354.61 $2,383 -18.39
815 815 1 330.00 $330.00 $2,690 -8.14
850–892 886 16 318.00–322.00 $318.62 $2,823 -11.16
910–943 920 21 302.00–310.00 $308.18 $2,835 +4.18
955–995 987 25 290.00–315.50 $306.03 $3,021 -5.06
1003–1011 1007 24 297.00–306.50 $304.28 $3,064 -1.61
1089 1089 5 289.50 $289.50 $3,153 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 1 455.00 $455.00 $1,752 —
400–445 427 8 360.00–430.00 $404.88 $1,729 —
455–499 483 22 365.00–435.00 $384.55 $1,857 —
503–545 519 6 330.00–365.00 $343.83 $1,784 —
572–575 573 4 355.00 $355.00 $2,034 —
745 745 2 321.00 $321.00 $2,391 —
765 765 1 305.00 $305.00 $2,333 —
867–870 868 4 255.00–319.00 $271.04 $2,353 —
910 910 1 275.00 $275.00 $2,502 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
477–488 480 16 416.00–417.50 $416.38 $1,999 —
841 841 8 324.50 $324.50 $2,729 -4.32
898 898 4 306.00 $306.00 $2,748 -9.05
974–988 982 11 298.00–307.00 $302.94 $2,975 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1039 1039 22 297.50 $297.50 $3,091 —
1095 1095 1 287.00 $287.00 $3,143 -4.56
1125 1125 1 281.00 $281.00 $3,161 -8.95
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
313 313 2 320.00 $320.00 $1,002 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310 310 1 610.00 $610.00 $1,891 —
395 395 1 475.00 $475.00 $1,876 —
405 405 1 480.00 $480.00 $1,944 —
507–535 519 6 325.00–430.00 $371.88 $1,930 —
559–599 573 18 380.00–407.50 $398.08 $2,281 —
613 613 2 370.00 $370.00 $2,268 —
745 745 1 330.00 $330.00 $2,458 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 3 365.00 $365.00 $1,624 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
462 462 3 245.00 $245.00 $1,132 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1070–1485 1288 80-85% 3 135.00–149.00 $139.75 $1,800 —
1230–1675 1347 80-85% 47 146.00–166.00 $158.35 $2,133 +16.98
1310–1630 1389 80-85% 7 137.00–154.00 $142.99 $1,986 —
1145–1642 1412 80-85% 13 164.00–180.00 $168.37 $2,377 -1.81
1120–1511 1437 80-85% 16 146.00–169.00 $165.00 $2,371 -2.48
1410–1540 1485 80-85% 9 169.00–174.00 $171.45 $2,546 +22.82
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1559–1780 1593 75-80% 27 161.00–173.00 $170.36 $2,714 —
1790 1790 75-80% 1 156.00 $156.00 $2,792 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
985–1165 1132 85-90% 11 165.50–172.00 $166.53 $1,885 +29.53
1155 1155 85-90% 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,328 —
1170 1170 85-90% 1 85.00 $85.00 $994 —
1215–1285 1262 85-90% 3 125.00–126.00 $125.32 $1,582 -40.73
1300 1300 85-90% 1 134.00 $134.00 $1,742 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1335–1640 1522 3 155.00–162.00 $159.41 $2,426 -18.67
1375–1750 1605 15 174.00–187.00 $178.65 $2,867 —
1678–1713 1705 9 191.00–192.00 $191.78 $3,270 —
1520–1985 1760 5 172.00–175.00 $173.27 $3,050 -8.40
1645–2500 1936 34 178.00–195.00 $186.63 $3,613 -4.82
1830–2320 2092 3 198.00–203.00 $200.14 $4,187 —
YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1495–1735 1675 4 206.00–210.00 $209.11 $3,503 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
810–1002 866 (<2 yrs)Open 71 292.00–338.00 $311.72 $2,699
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
792 792 (<2 yrs)Open 11 286.00 $286.00 $2,265
1020–1280 1153 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 8 192.00–247.50 $227.55 $2,624
1290–1617 1457 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 9 157.00–159.00 $158.80 $2,314

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1444–1530 1451 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 16 155.00–164.00 $162.16 $2,353

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
765–940 886 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 2,400.00–3,025.00 $2,838.22
1070 1070 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 3,200.00 $3,200.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1220 1220 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 4,200.00 $4,200.00 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.