Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, May 7, 2025

729 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 729

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515–545 541 8 322.50–325.00 $322.80 $1,746

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 1 417.50 $417.50 $1,774
865 865 1 246.00 $246.00 $2,128
904 904 6 246.00 $246.00 $2,224
1260–1313 1273 (<2 yrs)N/A 8 195.00–202.50 $200.57 $2,553
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
933 933 3 230.00 $230.00 $2,146
1024–1045 1028 5 221.00–225.00 $224.19 $2,305 +2.85
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1180 1180 2 181.00 $181.00 $2,136 -21.60

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1270–1685 1359 80-85% 14 160.00–161.00 $160.55 $2,182 -2.20
1305–1390 1364 80-85% 4 127.00–135.00 $129.52 $1,767 -33.23
1230–1568 1419 80-85% 65 149.00–159.00 $153.40 $2,177 +21.54
1310–1580 1454 80-85% 11 137.00–148.00 $145.18 $2,111
1380–1645 1506 80-85% 25 141.00–148.00 $146.13 $2,201
1568 1568 80-85% 3 155.00 $155.00 $2,430
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
890–995 943 85-90% 2 105.00–107.50 $106.18 $1,001 -7.77
1015–1115 1073 85-90% 6 105.00–106.00 $105.50 $1,132
920–1295 1139 85-90% 26 144.00–157.50 $150.48 $1,714 -10.54
940–1288 1152 85-90% 41 124.00–142.50 $133.72 $1,540 +9.47
1060–1250 1172 85-90% 3 159.00–160.00 $159.70 $1,872 +35.45
1015–1310 1196 85-90% 13 110.00–127.00 $119.64 $1,431 -4.61
1215 1215 85-90% 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,701 -13.70
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1528–1545 1534 75-80% 3 151.00–152.00 $151.34 $2,322
1504–1788 1567 75-80% 9 150.50–152.50 $151.99 $2,382 -1.76
1530–1715 1594 75-80% 6 144.50–146.00 $145.25 $2,315 -8.50
1520–1975 1728 75-80% 6 130.50–146.00 $139.35 $2,408 -7.66
2005 2005 75-80% 2 142.00 $142.00 $2,847

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1353–1860 1559 15 167.00–182.00 $173.87 $2,711
1560–2005 1801 6 160.00–172.00 $166.18 $2,993
1898 1898 2 165.00 $165.00 $3,132
1805–2370 2001 6 170.00–184.00 $176.23 $3,526
1785–2280 2115 6 185.00–205.00 $193.87 $4,100 -0.14

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
760–1280 1109 (<2 yrs)Open 27 185.00–257.50 $218.30 $2,421
820–1485 1157 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 27 161.00–225.00 $176.94 $2,047
1253–1385 1295 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 155.00–162.00 $159.65 $2,067
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
770–1212 1000 (<2 yrs)Open 12 189.50–232.50 $198.93 $1,989
895–1175 1047 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 11 152.00–200.00 $172.75 $1,809
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
838–890 855 (<2 yrs)Open 3 205.00–210.00 $206.73 $1,768
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
730–970 850 (<2 yrs)Open 2 180.00–272.50 $219.72 $1,868
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
755 755 (<2 yrs)Open 1 225.00 $225.00 $1,699

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1096 1096 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1013–1600 1272 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 11 3,150.00–3,600.00 $3,321.36
1391 1391 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 2,400.00 $2,400.00
1230–1570 1473 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 13 2,800.00–3,300.00 $3,115.92
1255–1580 1475 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 15 2,800.00–3,025.00 $2,925.73
1501 1501 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 7 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1398–1755 1544 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 23 2,900.00–3,250.00 $3,024.92
1625 1625 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,500.00 $2,500.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1175 1175 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,400.00 $2,400.00
1119–1367 1225 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 1,975.00–2,000.00 $1,986.95
1475 1475 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,750.00 $2,750.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1030–1115 1067 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 3,200.00–3,300.00 $3,259.51
1325 1325 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,550.00 $2,550.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1273 thin fleshed 1273 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 6 2,800.00 $2,800.00
1317 1317 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 3,750.00 $3,750.00 +150.00
1331–1553 1473 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 42 2,850.00–3,275.00 $3,055.75
1447–1695 1546 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 27 3,325.00–3,500.00 $3,425.78 -24.22
1573 1573 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 4 2,925.00 $2,925.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1302 1302 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 3,500.00 $3,500.00
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1643 1643 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 3,800.00 $3,800.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1158 1158 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 3,100.00 $3,100.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1185–1294 1253 (<2 yrs)Open 94 4,150.00–4,425.00 $4,305.86
1227–1390 1278 (<2 yrs)Open 42 3,900.00–4,500.00 $4,421.11
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1046 1046 (<2 yrs)Open 12 3,500.00 $3,500.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.