Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, March 12, 2025

781 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $259.38/cwt ≈ $1,899/hd at 732 lb · 35 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $312.00/cwt ≈ $1,791/hd at 574 lb · 32 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $337.00/cwt ≈ $1,847/hd at 548 lb · 23 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 781

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310 310 1 455.00 $455.00 $1,410
520–535 532 5 345.00–365.00 $351.93 $1,872
570–594 592 15 320.00–340.00 $321.28 $1,902
600–647 636 11 322.00–329.00 $324.34 $2,063
655 655 1 298.00 $298.00 $1,952
708 708 6 285.00 $285.00 $2,018
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
635 635 2 329.00 $329.00 $2,089
705–744 739 16 305.00–306.00 $305.81 $2,260
767–783 775 6 292.00–293.00 $292.51 $2,267
832 832 6 272.00 $272.00 $2,263
855 855 2 273.00 $273.00 $2,334
935 935 3 268.00 $268.00 $2,506
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
851 851 14 249.00 $249.00 $2,119
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1217–1230 1222 11 180.00–199.00 $186.96 $2,285
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
392 392 3 390.00 $390.00 $1,529
420 420 1 365.00 $365.00 $1,533
563 563 4 290.00 $290.00 $1,633
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1136 1136 4 175.00 $175.00 $1,988

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
457 457 17 365.00 $365.00 $1,668
548 548 23 337.00 $337.00 $1,847
588 588 2 304.00 $304.00 $1,788
689 689 6 279.00 $279.00 $1,922
704–739 732 35 259.00–261.00 $259.38 $1,899
804 804 11 262.00 $262.00 $2,106
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 5 360.00 $360.00 $1,512
488 488 11 341.00 $341.00 $1,664
535–548 547 12 318.00–333.00 $319.22 $1,746
555–595 574 32 310.00–313.00 $312.00 $1,791
711–718 714 7 260.00–265.00 $262.85 $1,877
782 782 3 254.00 $254.00 $1,986
1035 1035 18 210.50 $210.50 $2,179
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1134 1134 11 197.00 $197.00 $2,234
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
745 745 3 261.00 $261.00 $1,944

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 7 435.00 $435.00 $1,501
383 383 14 415.00 $415.00 $1,589
448 448 3 405.00 $405.00 $1,814
875 875 1 238.00 $238.00 $2,082
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1153 1153 2 226.00 $226.00 $2,606
1240 1240 1 210.00 $210.00 $2,604
1255 1255 1 212.00 $212.00 $2,661

↑ Back to top

Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1238–1635 1370 80-85% 28 140.00–150.00 $146.87 $2,012 +22.33
1302–1495 1380 80-85% 14 137.00–149.50 $146.34 $2,019 +5.76
1315–1440 1383 80-85% 7 126.00–135.00 $129.67 $1,793 -10.91
1292–1520 1436 80-85% 18 122.00–135.00 $128.77 $1,849 -22.09
1320–1510 1489 80-85% 10 149.00–154.00 $153.40 $2,284
1405–1680 1517 80-85% 110 150.00–160.50 $158.62 $2,406
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170 1170 85-90% 1 134.00 $134.00 $1,568 +8.44
1045–1345 1198 85-90% 17 103.00–131.00 $110.54 $1,324
1085–1250 1201 85-90% 7 146.00–150.50 $147.64 $1,773 +18.14
810–1295 1205 85-90% 15 122.00–130.00 $123.22 $1,485 -6.28
1113–1330 1219 85-90% 8 141.00–146.00 $143.59 $1,750 +4.70
1255 1255 85-90% 1 95.00 $95.00 $1,192 -49.60
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1505 1505 75-80% 1 150.00 $150.00 $2,258 -0.85
1377–1845 1514 75-80% 11 149.00–153.50 $149.75 $2,267 -1.10
1520–1945 1703 75-80% 11 154.00–159.50 $157.05 $2,675

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1710–1775 1745 3 146.50–165.00 $156.92 $2,738
1540–2460 1837 9 144.00–159.00 $153.96 $2,828
1510–2035 1877 19 162.50–179.00 $167.86 $3,151
2520–2545 2533 2 182.00–185.00 $183.51 $4,648
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1625–2130 1916 16 165.00–182.00 $173.86 $3,331 -5.75
1980 1980 1 185.00 $185.00 $3,663
1990–2055 2023 2 175.00–180.00 $177.46 $3,590

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
840–1265 994 (<2 yrs)Open 24 173.00–230.00 $214.16 $2,129
905–1465 1150 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 75 149.00–215.00 $174.01 $2,001
1065–1410 1252 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 145.00–148.50 $147.17 $1,843
1434–1590 1465 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 157.00–183.00 $162.64 $2,383
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
785–1145 955 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 8 146.00–195.00 $162.04 $1,547
968–990 975 (<2 yrs)Open 3 205.00–212.00 $209.63 $2,044

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1184 1184 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 2,750.00 $2,750.00
1245 1245 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,700.00 $2,700.00
1287 1287 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 3 2,200.00 $2,200.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1200 thin fleshed 1200 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,750.00 $1,750.00

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1048 1048 (<2 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 2,100.00 $2,100.00
1165 1165 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,700.00 $2,700.00

↑ Back to top

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1115–1300 1208 85-90% 2 111.00–117.00 $114.23 $1,380

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.