Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, June 7, 2023

645 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 645 1,959 990
Feeder cattle 91 22 175
Slaughter cattle 456 421 570
Replacement cattle 98 1,516 245

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Todays sale featured mostly weigh up cows, with a very light offering of feeder cattle. Demand for limited offerings was mostly moderate to good. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good to very good demand for light to moderate offerings. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower on boning and lean cows, breaking cows sold generally steady. Packers purchased most of the offering to feed this week and fewer cows for immediate harvest. Cow and bull quality today was very attractive and buyers showed very good demand for high quality cows suitable to feed. Feeding cows sold generally steady, but had many buyers actively bidding on cows for that purpose. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to above average for buyers as most cows have been out on grass and were very empty at sale time. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 1.00-2.00 lower. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady to firm. Quality was average to attractive.

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
560–585 573 2 292.50–300.00 $296.17 $1,697
742 742 6 230.00 $230.00 $1,707
953 953 2 192.00 $192.00 $1,830
991 991 4 186.00 $186.00 $1,843
1043 1043 4 182.00 $182.00 $1,898
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
490 490 6 290.00 $290.00 $1,421
565–593 584 3 260.00–290.00 $280.32 $1,637
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
474 474 7 250.00 $250.00 $1,185
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
790 790 2 220.00 $220.00 $1,738

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
705 705 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,480 ±0.00
760 760 1 205.00 $205.00 $1,558
850 850 5 188.00 $188.00 $1,598
943 943 9 181.00 $181.00 $1,707
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–480 470 2 240.00–245.00 $242.45 $1,140
552 552 3 227.50 $227.50 $1,256
935 935 4 179.00 $179.00 $1,674

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
587 587 5 270.00 $270.00 $1,585
818 818 2 209.00 $209.00 $1,710

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1218–1480 1346 80-85% 19 95.00–102.50 $97.71 $1,315
1320–1525 1386 80-85% 39 97.00–105.00 $100.40 $1,392
1341–1608 1435 80-85% 13 105.00–112.00 $108.11 $1,551 +14.01
1330–1510 1436 80-85% 13 89.00–97.00 $93.77 $1,347 -0.33
1285–1657 1518 80-85% 88 105.00–114.50 $111.51 $1,693
1340–1768 1554 80-85% 7 92.00–94.00 $93.48 $1,453
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1123 1123 85-90% 2 88.00 $88.00 $988 +1.91
1160 1160 85-90% 1 102.00 $102.00 $1,183 -4.61
1076–1320 1197 85-90% 49 91.00–99.00 $95.63 $1,145 -10.98
1015–1435 1200 85-90% 26 80.00–91.00 $87.95 $1,055 -9.25
1165–1280 1226 85-90% 14 101.00–106.00 $102.34 $1,255 +5.14
1215–1305 1283 85-90% 15 94.00–97.00 $96.67 $1,240
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1555 1555 75-80% 1 108.00 $108.00 $1,679 -1.67
1549–1585 1561 75-80% 6 109.50–111.50 $110.82 $1,730 +1.15
1515–1790 1607 75-80% 3 102.50–104.50 $103.76 $1,667
1640–1725 1683 75-80% 2 106.00 $106.00 $1,784

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1234–1370 1264 7 97.00–113.00 $108.85 $1,376
1278–1435 1352 5 117.00–128.00 $122.15 $1,651 +23.15
1355–1838 1652 15 101.00–114.00 $110.54 $1,826
1427–2443 1857 31 116.00–126.00 $122.24 $2,270 -0.65
1930–2380 2138 12 126.00–136.00 $130.82 $2,797
2545 2545 1 136.00 $136.00 $3,461

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
920–1208 1113 (<2 yrs)Open 40 115.00–171.00 $147.31 $1,640
805–1375 1192 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 38 98.00–169.00 $112.62 $1,342
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1015–1020 1016 (<2 yrs)Open 5 127.00 $127.00 $1,290
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
920–985 953 (<2 yrs)Open 2 136.00–140.00 $138.07 $1,316

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.