Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, February 9, 2022

748 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $175.48/cwt ≈ $932/hd at 531 lb · 27 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $155.00/cwt ≈ $1,307/hd at 843 lb · 20 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $148.00/cwt ≈ $1,100/hd at 743 lb · 15 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 748 842 0
Feeder cattle 236 0
Slaughter cattle 424 356 0
Replacement cattle 88 486 0

Compared to last week: Feeder calves were not tested last week, thus no trend is available. Demand for feeder calves was mostly moderate to good despite light offerings. Many buyers started loads as tomorrows sale will have enough cattle to finish filling out loads. Quality today was plain to average. Many sets of cutback cattle off video sales were seen today. Market activity was mostly moderate today. Weigh up cows comprised most of the sale today. Demand for slaughter cows remains good to very good. A heavy portion of todays offering was comprised of cows that have been on feed. Packers opted to return most of these offerings to feed as most sets only needed 30 days of so of grain to advance to premium white. Both slaughter and feeding cows sold fully steady with last week. Weigh up conditions this week were mostly average to below average and lower than last week. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, higher undertones were noticed. Quality today was mostly average to attractive for weigh up cows and bulls. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Packer buyers dipped well into the young cows as they purchased cows to both slaughter and feed. A few heifers that lost calves are starting to sell and these offerings are met with good demand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415 415 1 220.00 $220.00 $913
503–520 509 6 199.00–205.00 $201.98 $1,028
699 699 5 171.00 $171.00 $1,195
791 791 4 155.50 $155.50 $1,230
843 843 20 155.00 $155.00 $1,307
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
577 577 3 187.00 $187.00 $1,079
630 630 4 170.00 $170.00 $1,071
673 673 2 156.00 $156.00 $1,050

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355 355 3 191.00 $191.00 $678
433 433 2 181.00 $181.00 $784
530–535 531 27 174.00–176.00 $175.48 $932
629 629 4 156.00 $156.00 $981
743 743 15 148.00 $148.00 $1,100
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1113 1113 14 127.00 $127.00 $1,414

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
565 565 3 177.00 $177.00 $1,000
700 700 1 151.00 $151.00 $1,057

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1297–1615 1405 80-85% 43 67.50–73.00 $70.15 $986 +0.02
1325–1610 1414 80-85% 29 57.00–66.50 $63.62 $900 -6.51
1340–1505 1438 80-85% 5 76.00–77.00 $76.37 $1,098 +4.03
1313–1590 1450 80-85% 76 68.00–76.00 $72.04 $1,045 -3.66
1510 1510 80-85% 1 77.50 $77.50 $1,170 +1.00
1535 1535 80-85% 1 64.00 $64.00 $982 -12.50
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
948 948 85-90% 2 40.00 $40.00 $379
1040–1158 1124 85-90% 21 53.00–55.50 $55.03 $619 +4.00
1013–1340 1201 85-90% 57 59.00–66.00 $62.79 $754 -7.21
1175–1259 1217 85-90% 2 74.50–75.00 $74.74 $910 +4.74
1150–1350 1226 85-90% 5 69.00–72.50 $71.17 $873 +1.17
1025–1368 1258 85-90% 61 66.00–73.00 $67.63 $851 +3.63
1340 1340 85-90% 1 76.00 $76.00 $1,018
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1565 1565 75-80% 2 72.50 $72.50 $1,135
1532–1890 1677 75-80% 11 71.00–73.00 $71.93 $1,206 -2.83
1620–1785 1703 75-80% 2 74.50–75.00 $74.74 $1,273
1557–1896 1721 75-80% 19 75.50–77.75 $76.49 $1,316
1863 1863 75-80% 2 77.50 $77.50 $1,444
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1585 1585 65-75% 1 87.00 $87.00 $1,379
1780–1960 1808 65-75% 13 75.00–78.00 $77.50 $1,401

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1525–1920 1695 6 82.00–87.50 $85.51 $1,449
1714–2190 1861 20 92.00–100.00 $95.32 $1,774
1960–2375 2229 5 100.50–108.00 $104.29 $2,325

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
950–1105 1053 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 72.00–83.00 $74.84 $788
820–1340 1070 (<2 yrs)Open 57 80.00–109.00 $88.94 $952

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.