Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, February 2, 2022

842 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 842 2,918 432
Feeder cattle 2,407
Slaughter cattle 356 322 309
Replacement cattle 486 189 123

Compared to last week: Feeder calves were not tested this week, thus no trend is available. Todays sell featured bred cows and the weigh ups off the blue ribbon II special from yesterday. Weigh up cows sold on very good demand as packers were very aggressive as they purchased cows for immediate needs. Packers pushed all classes of slaughter cows sharply higher, with most sales 7.00-10.00 higher and instances of higher sales noted at times. Cows on a carcass basis today cost from 148.00-160.00. Many cows that packers were buying were blemished bred or late bred cows that they could buy away from ranchers. Feeding cows were not well tested this sale, however higher undertones were noticed. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Bred cows sold on moderate demand for light to moderate offerings. Quality today was mostly average. A good crowd was on hand actively bidding on todays bred cow offering. Market activity was moderate to active.

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
985 985 85-90% 1 63.00 $63.00 $621 +12.30
995 995 85-90% 3 68.00 $68.00 $677 +17.30
1055–1165 1121 85-90% 9 44.00–54.00 $51.03 $572
1030–1365 1172 85-90% 72 56.00–66.00 $62.14 $728 +10.12
1223 1223 85-90% 2 70.00 $70.00 $856 +33.64
1033–1308 1236 85-90% 110 67.00–73.00 $70.72 $874 +34.36
1130–1288 1247 85-90% 6 73.00–73.50 $73.42 $916
1285 1285 85-90% 3 64.00 $64.00 $822 -3.00
1295 1295 85-90% 3 74.50 $74.50 $965 +7.50
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1285–1505 1335 80-85% 17 62.50–67.00 $65.96 $881
1317–1655 1408 80-85% 44 67.50–74.50 $70.13 $987 +13.62
1433–1445 1437 80-85% 3 72.00–73.00 $72.34 $1,040 +15.83
1313–1625 1474 80-85% 25 75.50–76.50 $75.70 $1,116
1500 1500 80-85% 1 76.50 $76.50 $1,148 +12.66
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1545 1545 75-80% 2 70.50 $70.50 $1,089
1600 1600 75-80% 1 66.00 $66.00 $1,056 -7.00
1660 1660 75-80% 1 77.50 $77.50 $1,286 +12.98
1570–2000 1692 75-80% 4 74.50–75.00 $74.76 $1,265 +10.24

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1330–1521 1483 5 72.00–86.00 $83.49 $1,238
1923–2155 1988 4 80.00–88.00 $85.34 $1,697
2005 2005 1 98.50 $98.50 $1,975
2095 2095 1 88.00 $88.00 $1,844

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
975–1335 1018 (<2 yrs)Open 11 72.00–97.00 $90.05 $917
990–1230 1084 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 54 65.00–86.00 $78.81 $854

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
987 thin fleshed 987 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 13 1,285.00 $1,285.00
1052 1052 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 850.00 $850.00
1096 thin fleshed 1096 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 36 1,250.00 $1,250.00
1183–1288 thin fleshed 1201 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 23 825.00–875.00 $865.68
1234 thin fleshed 1234 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 900.00 $900.00
1247 1247 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,500.00 $1,500.00
1189–1438 1264 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 10 1,100.00–1,375.00 $1,193.88
1131–1495 1269 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 52 1,000.00–1,100.00 $1,045.98
1277 1277 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 16 1,000.00 $1,000.00
1330–1530 1356 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 23 1,110.00–1,400.00 $1,299.76
1309–1414 1362 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 90 950.00–1,035.00 $1,001.03
1418 1418 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 1,250.00 $1,250.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1031 thin fleshed 1031 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 25 1,000.00 $1,000.00
1109 thin fleshed 1109 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 14 1,075.00 $1,075.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1278 thin fleshed 1278 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 13 66.50 $66.50 $850

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1030 1030 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,150.00 $1,150.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.