Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report, Billings, MT

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, October 3, 2025

1,449 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $474.08/cwt +95.02 vs last sale · ≈ $2,513/hd at 530 lb · 163 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $412.77/cwt +92.89 vs last sale · ≈ $2,805/hd at 680 lb · 121 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $423.02/cwt +84.98 vs last sale · ≈ $2,678/hd at 633 lb · 112 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 1,449 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–375 unweaned 366 65 565.00–640.00 $586.39 $2,146 —
402–442 unweaned 430 64 528.00–550.00 $536.39 $2,306 —
456–477 unweaned 464 31 485.00–520.00 $497.99 $2,311 —
503–548 unweaned 530 163 457.00–480.00 $474.08 $2,513 —
555 555 5 422.50 $422.50 $2,345 +63.42
555–599 unweaned 575 46 420.00–455.00 $441.61 $2,539 —
607–648 unweaned 633 112 403.00–439.50 $423.02 $2,678 —
653–696 unweaned 676 87 395.00–429.00 $418.74 $2,831 —
689 689 34 397.50 $397.50 $2,739 +77.62
700–720 unweaned 706 16 381.00–415.00 $404.06 $2,853 —
753 unweaned 753 10 409.00 $409.00 $3,080 —
858 858 4 354.00 $354.00 $3,037 +88.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
248 unweaned 248 3 640.00 $640.00 $1,587 —
283–292 unweaned 287 11 635.00 $635.00 $1,822 —
301–330 unweaned 314 14 555.00–585.00 $572.84 $1,799 —
359 unweaned 359 12 525.00 $525.00 $1,885 —
407–449 unweaned 427 14 480.00–525.00 $503.94 $2,152 —
527 unweaned 527 3 445.00 $445.00 $2,345 —
561–591 unweaned 577 27 410.00–417.00 $411.96 $2,377 —
645 unweaned 645 10 365.00–398.00 $381.50 $2,461 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
463 unweaned 463 14 482.00 $482.00 $2,232 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
456 unweaned 456 7 405.00 $405.00 $1,847 —
763 763 4 358.00 $358.00 $2,732 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
304–327 unweaned 317 27 535.00–548.00 $542.46 $1,720 —
358–374 unweaned 366 33 515.00–540.00 $531.56 $1,946 —
406–416 unweaned 410 51 487.50–502.50 $499.54 $2,048 —
455–499 unweaned 474 73 423.00–470.00 $439.42 $2,083 —
513–547 unweaned 534 29 392.50–414.00 $404.29 $2,159 —
550–587 unweaned 568 72 381.00–402.00 $388.05 $2,204 —
603–635 unweaned 621 64 379.00–390.00 $387.80 $2,408 —
665 665 22 375.00 $375.00 $2,494 +86.00
705 705 9 365.00 $365.00 $2,573 +78.25
767 767 3 335.00 $335.00 $2,569 +60.57
771–798 792 38 348.50–357.50 $350.25 $2,774 +60.25
814–846 829 34 338.00–345.00 $341.64 $2,832 +80.07
850–877 871 48 326.00–336.00 $329.12 $2,867 —
922 922 22 312.00 $312.00 $2,877 —
948 948 12 314.00 $314.00 $2,977 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 unweaned 275 2 480.00 $480.00 $1,320 —
301–306 unweaned 303 24 465.00–520.00 $495.10 $1,500 —
381 unweaned 381 9 497.50 $497.50 $1,895 —
558 unweaned 558 7 393.00 $393.00 $2,193 —
648 unweaned 648 4 369.00 $369.00 $2,391 —
839 839 4 318.50 $318.50 $2,672 —
896 896 9 322.00 $322.00 $2,885 —
922 922 3 310.00 $310.00 $2,858 —
955 955 3 295.00 $295.00 $2,817 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
659 659 4 317.50 $317.50 $2,092 +57.50

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
401 unweaned 401 5 520.00 $520.00 $2,085 —
490 unweaned 490 20 462.50 $462.50 $2,266 —
548 unweaned 548 9 422.50 $422.50 $2,315 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1310–1535 1358 80-85% 7 135.00–139.00 $136.79 $1,858 +5.44
1300–1595 1377 80-85% 10 150.00–154.00 $152.04 $2,094 +20.69
1414–1480 1423 80-85% 7 160.00–161.00 $160.15 $2,279 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
840 840 85-90% 1 126.00 $126.00 $1,058 —
1210–1280 1231 85-90% 4 132.00–150.00 $142.09 $1,749 +17.09
1125–1390 1264 85-90% 7 113.00–133.00 $120.78 $1,527 —
1280 1280 85-90% 1 165.00 $165.00 $2,112 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1900 1900 2 185.00 $185.00 $3,515 —
2065 2065 1 189.00 $189.00 $3,903 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
850 850 (<2 yrs)Open 1 305.00 $305.00 $2,592
1113 1113 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 212.50 $212.50 $2,365
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1035–1190 1113 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 179.00–222.50 $199.23 $2,217

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1205–1450 1287 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 3 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1355–1580 1468 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 2,400.00–2,500.00 $2,453.83
1505 1505 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 2,500.00 $2,500.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1358 1358 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 3,100.00 $3,100.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.