Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, February 28, 2025

2,909 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $338.04/cwt +9.77 vs last sale · ≈ $2,093/hd at 619 lb · 273 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $302.78/cwt +5.86 vs last sale · ≈ $1,886/hd at 623 lb · 202 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $289.40/cwt +28.35 vs last sale · ≈ $2,092/hd at 723 lb · 175 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 2,909

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–379 378 26 427.50–436.00 $433.02 $1,637 -41.98
405–415 414 15 425.00–435.00 $430.01 $1,780 +1.16
458–482 469 58 390.00–410.00 $395.91 $1,857 +13.66
502–542 528 95 368.00–395.00 $379.06 $2,001 +19.54
550–592 568 39 347.00–370.00 $359.08 $2,040 +13.89
603 thin fleshed 603 41 353.00 $353.00 $2,129 +11.50
604–639 622 232 324.00–345.00 $335.40 $2,086 +8.64
653–694 667 114 310.00–326.00 $319.88 $2,134 +19.15
700–735 721 147 301.00–311.00 $306.32 $2,209 +11.62
758–773 772 30 286.00–294.00 $286.52 $2,212 +11.29
778 778 4 270.00 $270.00 $2,101 -5.23
802–807 805 103 282.50–286.50 $284.83 $2,293 +17.88
800–811 809 49 255.00–263.00 $261.22 $2,113 -5.73
866 866 5 266.00 $266.00 $2,304 +2.38
881 881 4 255.00 $255.00 $2,247 -8.62
939 939 15 256.00 $256.00 $2,404 ±0.00
1077 1077 6 232.00 $232.00 $2,499
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
361 361 6 425.00 $425.00 $1,534 -0.31
410–436 434 12 400.00–405.00 $400.39 $1,738 +15.54
482 482 9 374.00 $374.00 $1,803 +9.91
526–549 542 42 361.00–364.00 $361.80 $1,961 +34.43
587–598 592 43 337.00–342.00 $340.81 $2,018 +36.82
645–648 646 14 315.00–316.00 $315.43 $2,038 +21.94
650–694 679 86 290.00–297.00 $296.04 $2,010 +10.90
728 728 8 268.00 $268.00 $1,951 -9.12
715–732 730 10 290.00–293.00 $290.29 $2,119 +13.17
780–786 785 10 275.00–281.00 $276.19 $2,168 -1.81
845 845 5 267.00 $267.00 $2,256
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
495 495 8 394.00 $394.00 $1,950
595 595 14 337.50 $337.50 $2,008
676 676 9 289.00 $289.00 $1,954
818 818 2 271.00 $271.00 $2,217
925 925 19 253.00 $253.00 $2,340
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
384 384 7 390.00 $390.00 $1,498
656 656 12 295.00 $295.00 $1,935

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
413–444 432 86 367.00–385.00 $373.60 $1,614 +23.00
450–493 466 81 339.00–374.00 $350.65 $1,634 +9.01
506–544 530 81 330.00–349.50 $338.26 $1,793 +8.53
563 thin fleshed 563 10 345.00 $345.00 $1,942
550–591 572 80 312.00–330.00 $323.01 $1,848 +19.30
604–646 623 202 287.00–313.00 $302.78 $1,886 +5.86
657–695 677 47 283.00–293.00 $289.00 $1,957 +17.74
703–738 723 112 277.00–291.00 $286.75 $2,073 +25.70
717–730 723 63 291.00–297.00 $294.12 $2,126 +33.07
752–795 769 113 262.00–277.50 $274.43 $2,110
774 774 10 290.00 $290.00 $2,245
825–846 838 138 261.00–266.00 $261.57 $2,192 +14.57
1063–1078 1064 38 199.00–209.00 $208.20 $2,215
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
354–398 384 25 345.00–367.50 $357.86 $1,374 -12.14
423–438 437 45 342.50–351.00 $347.90 $1,520 +0.40
456–498 490 82 329.00–337.00 $333.99 $1,637
508–545 532 42 302.00–332.50 $321.51 $1,710 +11.43
568–598 578 14 295.00–309.00 $301.27 $1,741 +12.63
623 623 20 269.00 $269.00 $1,676 +6.98
688–693 689 19 274.00–276.00 $274.21 $1,889 +16.18
703–747 731 19 267.00–270.00 $268.45 $1,962
765–790 771 4 259.00 $259.00 $1,997
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
388 388 8 340.00 $340.00 $1,319
461–477 470 16 315.00 $315.00 $1,480
545 545 11 300.00 $300.00 $1,635 +32.50
575–578 578 18 285.00–288.00 $287.50 $1,662
675 675 13 260.00 $260.00 $1,755
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 4 350.00 $350.00 $1,138
356 356 18 347.50 $347.50 $1,237 +27.50
421 421 12 325.00 $325.00 $1,368 -3.60
492 492 5 331.00 $331.00 $1,629 +16.00
586 586 4 298.00 $298.00 $1,746 +5.50
608 608 6 285.00 $285.00 $1,733
984 984 6 188.00 $188.00 $1,850
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
555 555 23 295.00 $295.00 $1,637 +12.21
620 620 12 267.00 $267.00 $1,655 -11.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
357 357 11 330.00 $330.00 $1,178
405 405 10 330.00 $330.00 $1,336 +45.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
422–433 427 13 380.00–405.00 $393.30 $1,679
451–455 454 11 365.00–380.00 $374.58 $1,701 +2.08
612–645 620 4 284.00–285.00 $284.74 $1,765
753–755 754 3 267.00–273.00 $271.00 $2,043 +27.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
418 418 2 370.00 $370.00 $1,547
493 493 3 349.00 $349.00 $1,721

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300–1401 1388 80-85% 8 131.00–134.00 $131.35 $1,823 +31.09
1590 1590 80-85% 1 124.00 $124.00 $1,972 +9.00
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1620–1668 1652 75-80% 3 125.00–127.00 $125.65 $2,076
1540–1768 1675 75-80% 4 131.00–133.00 $132.30 $2,216
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125–1258 1195 85-90% 4 82.50–98.00 $92.42 $1,104
1225 1225 85-90% 1 125.00 $125.00 $1,531 +4.38

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1765–1898 1840 4 159.00–165.00 $163.29 $3,005

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
799–1034 905 (<2 yrs)Open 34 202.00–244.00 $226.20 $2,047
1105–1335 1233 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 144.00–170.00 $156.80 $1,933
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1020 1020 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 155.00 $155.00 $1,581

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1280 1280 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,850.00 $2,850.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.