Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, October 15, 2021

3,570 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $151.64/cwt -1.80 vs last sale · ≈ $789/hd at 520 lb · 482 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $167.62/cwt -12.72 vs last sale · ≈ $875/hd at 522 lb · 300 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $156.01/cwt +3.34 vs last sale · ≈ $738/hd at 473 lb · 298 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,570 4,099 3,353
Feeder cattle 3,162 3,626 3,042
Slaughter cattle 298 372 311
Replacement cattle 110 101 0

Compared to last Friday: All yearlings were not well compared as different weights and classes sold this week. No trend is available. Most yearlings were out of a grow lot this week and demand was light to moderate. Steer calves under 450 lbs sold steady in a narrow comparison, steer calves 450-549 lbs sold steady to 5.00 lower, steer calves over 550 lbs sold unevenly steady from weak to firm. Heifer calves under 450 lbs sold steady to 5.00 higher, heifer calves 450-549 lbs sold steady weak, heifers over 550 lbs sold steady to firm. Demand for calves remains slightly uneven as transportation remains the biggest factor limiting demand. Buyers focused on buying front end calves, especially ones with two rounds of vaccinations and passed or discounted average quality calves or calves with only spring shots. This led to wide price spreads throughout the sale. Calf quality this sale was mostly average to very attractive. Many high quality calves were seen this week. Most of these calves usually weigh in well over 600 lbs, however with drought conditions seen this summer, calves were weighing around 100 lbs lighter than last years averages. Demand for light weight calves suitable to develop into yearlings was good to very good. Market activity this week was moderate. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderate demand for light offerings. Slaughter cows sold steady to firm with last weeks prices as buyers tried to finish loads for the week. Feeding cows sold steady to 5.00 higher after last weeks big decline in price. Again most increase in price was caused by buyers trying to square loads. Weight up conditions were mostly below average this sale as cows sold late in the afternoon. Many cows tanked up off fresh clean water and good feed. Young age cows sold sharply lower on very light demand. Very few buyers were bidding on this class of cows.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 unweaned 285 1 235.00 $235.00 $670 +12.63
328 unweaned 328 7 217.00 $217.00 $712 -3.86
359–383 unweaned 377 19 219.00–224.00 $219.86 $829 +8.68
403–446 unweaned 432 93 185.00–209.00 $195.08 $843 -0.66
453–493 unweaned 472 146 176.00–191.00 $183.13 $864 -1.25
497 497 15 165.00 $165.00 $820
500–536 unweaned 522 300 161.00–176.00 $167.62 $875 -5.05
550–597 unweaned 568 226 153.50–168.50 $162.63 $924 -1.11
603–644 unweaned 627 52 156.00–163.00 $160.74 $1,008 -0.35
650–663 unweaned 654 48 152.00–164.50 $162.16 $1,061 +1.63
728 728 28 141.50 $141.50 $1,030
728–734 unweaned 732 17 158.00–158.50 $158.18 $1,158 +3.18
822 822 9 146.75 $146.75 $1,206
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
319–325 unweaned 320 5 210.00–211.00 $210.20 $673
352–372 unweaned 365 8 182.50–211.00 $192.82 $704 -0.95
420 unweaned 420 2 170.00 $170.00 $714 -9.00
460–486 unweaned 476 17 158.00–175.00 $167.84 $799 -4.03
497 497 17 167.00 $167.00 $830 -9.42
525–538 unweaned 533 15 159.50–163.00 $160.88 $857 -0.12
581–583 unweaned 581 9 144.00–147.00 $144.67 $841
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
395 unweaned 395 2 200.00 $200.00 $790
529–535 unweaned 532 13 159.00–159.50 $159.27 $847 -4.08
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
449 449 9 181.00 $181.00 $813
505 unweaned 505 4 155.00 $155.00 $783

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
302–349 unweaned 329 32 175.00–181.00 $178.54 $587 -7.79
358–375 unweaned 363 92 174.00–186.00 $179.79 $653 +6.83
403–445 unweaned 419 189 160.00–182.00 $172.60 $723 +6.76
459–473 469 49 149.00–157.50 $153.06 $718 +1.56
453–494 unweaned 473 239 149.50–165.50 $157.07 $743 +4.29
499 499 10 145.00 $145.00 $724 -6.50
501–545 unweaned 520 482 144.00–156.75 $151.64 $789 -1.80
561–597 unweaned 573 104 140.00–150.25 $145.81 $835 +1.09
616 unweaned 616 8 140.50 $140.50 $865 -4.90
653–689 unweaned 675 15 142.50–146.00 $144.64 $976 +2.50
787 787 25 130.50 $130.50 $1,027
808–842 812 40 139.50–140.00 $139.94 $1,136
878 878 87 135.50 $135.50 $1,190 -1.50
892 892 10 139.50 $139.50 $1,244 +2.50
911 911 15 137.25 $137.25 $1,250 +2.25
1032 1032 25 124.75 $124.75 $1,287
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–287 unweaned 284 11 175.00–180.00 $179.14 $509
376 unweaned 376 6 160.00 $160.00 $602 -5.50
419 unweaned 419 19 153.00 $153.00 $641 -1.50
532 unweaned 532 6 140.00 $140.00 $745 +6.00
560 unweaned 560 5 137.00 $137.00 $767
799 799 9 121.00 $121.00 $967
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
397 unweaned 397 11 166.00 $166.00 $659
485 unweaned 485 12 147.50 $147.50 $715 +2.72
733 733 24 135.50 $135.50 $993
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
811 811 14 121.00 $121.00 $981
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
311 unweaned 311 5 155.00 $155.00 $482
539 unweaned 539 7 127.50 $127.50 $687

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450 unweaned 450 14 146.00 $146.00 $657
768 unweaned 768 2 114.00 $114.00 $876
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1098 1098 2 100.00 $100.00 $1,098
1108 1108 2 98.00 $98.00 $1,086
1188 1188 11 95.00 $95.00 $1,129
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
498 unweaned 498 2 155.00 $155.00 $772 -19.42

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
815–950 883 85-90% 3 25.00–33.00 $30.18 $266
925 925 85-90% 1 35.00 $35.00 $324
1005–1265 1118 85-90% 37 39.00–45.00 $41.14 $460
1016–1319 1162 85-90% 28 31.00–36.50 $33.39 $388 -9.85
1195 1195 85-90% 1 55.50 $55.50 $663 +12.26
1142–1283 1198 85-90% 53 45.00–51.50 $47.49 $569 +4.25
1295 1295 85-90% 2 44.50 $44.50 $576
1110–1388 1332 85-90% 5 45.00–46.00 $45.83 $610 +4.08
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1325–1360 1356 80-85% 18 66.00–69.00 $68.67 $931 +27.67
1310–1477 1378 80-85% 18 46.00–55.25 $53.60 $739 +7.11
1320–1525 1411 80-85% 14 40.50–48.00 $43.84 $619
1295–1539 1430 80-85% 34 56.50–63.00 $60.17 $860 +11.61
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1632 1632 75-80% 3 73.00 $73.00 $1,191
1660–1860 1760 75-80% 2 54.50–64.00 $58.98 $1,038
1763 1763 75-80% 2 71.00 $71.00 $1,252

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1608–1838 1720 6 72.00–75.00 $74.00 $1,273
1588–1965 1725 6 78.00–85.00 $80.70 $1,392

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
840–1018 937 (<2 yrs)Open 48 71.00–95.00 $86.52 $811
939–1186 1088 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 22 60.00–77.00 $65.35 $711
1060–1118 thin fleshed 1111 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 8 52.00–53.00 $52.12 $579
1190–1265 1253 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 12 55.00–61.50 $60.47 $758

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
855 855 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 11 985.00 $985.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.