Cattle Market Pulse

Philip Livestock Auction Market Report

Philip, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 28, 2025

7,118 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Philip Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $429.10/cwt -54.01 vs last sale · ≈ $2,463/hd at 574 lb · 1,557 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $395.81/cwt -71.51 vs last sale · ≈ $2,502/hd at 632 lb · 1,158 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $461.40/cwt -48.46 vs last sale · ≈ $2,427/hd at 526 lb · 877 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 7,118

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
349 349 6 600.00 $600.00 $2,094
354–376 366 15 520.00–595.00 $553.88 $2,027 -55.30
412–440 433 116 480.00–537.00 $527.66 $2,285
452–499 472 390 470.00–522.50 $496.89 $2,345 -57.19
504–547 526 877 425.00–501.00 $461.40 $2,427 -48.46
550–598 574 1,557 407.00–450.00 $429.10 $2,463 -54.01
606–647 632 1,158 370.00–417.50 $395.81 $2,502 -71.51
650–699 673 646 362.00–399.00 $381.36 $2,567 -73.79
719 719 69 335.00 $335.00 $2,409 -93.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
331 331 6 530.00 $530.00 $1,754
384–392 388 12 492.50–500.00 $496.29 $1,926 -80.95
478 478 15 445.00 $445.00 $2,127 -66.08
554 554 42 405.00 $405.00 $2,244 -56.60
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
578 578 13 390.00 $390.00 $2,254 -57.50
637 637 8 353.00 $353.00 $2,249
694 694 8 348.00 $348.00 $2,415 -72.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
587 587 17 312.50 $312.50 $1,834
650 650 12 340.00 $340.00 $2,210
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
471–487 480 11 457.50–458.00 $457.78 $2,197
551 551 18 410.00 $410.00 $2,259

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
366–390 380 17 465.00 $465.00 $1,767 -85.86
417 417 11 512.50 $512.50 $2,137 -9.28
453–497 480 446 420.00–479.00 $448.78 $2,154 -32.80
501–538 528 455 405.00–442.50 $418.32 $2,209 -32.37
552–594 569 576 362.50–410.00 $394.63 $2,245 -29.02
622–642 630 296 344.00–352.00 $348.70 $2,197 -46.73
673 673 80 337.00 $337.00 $2,268
986 986 9 297.50 $297.50 $2,933 -39.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
418–430 421 19 405.00–442.50 $415.08 $1,747
459–487 468 27 415.00–432.50 $426.43 $1,996
510–525 516 34 380.00–382.50 $381.53 $1,969
608 608 11 325.00 $325.00 $1,976
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
384 384 5 405.00 $405.00 $1,555
415 415 60 436.00 $436.00 $1,809
536 536 7 387.50 $387.50 $2,077
644 644 6 337.50 $337.50 $2,174 -37.50
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
354 354 9 420.00 $420.00 $1,487
541 541 7 320.00 $320.00 $1,731
567 567 13 317.50 $317.50 $1,800
Medium and Large 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
474 474 11 250.00 $250.00 $1,185
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
394 394 6 345.00 $345.00 $1,359
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
431 431 6 330.00 $330.00 $1,422

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
467 467 11 425.00 $425.00 $1,985

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.