Cattle Market Pulse

Philip Livestock Auction Market Report

Philip, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, January 21, 2025

5,700 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Philip Livestock Auction report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $281.27/cwt ≈ $2,023/hd at 719 lb · 725 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $299.34/cwt +30.84 vs last sale · ≈ $2,200/hd at 735 lb · 589 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $265.00/cwt ≈ $2,141/hd at 808 lb · 491 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 5,700 2,602 4,448
Feeder cattle 5,700 2,602 4,448

First reported sale in more than a month, no recent price comparison available. Very good demand for this large offering of very high quality feeder steers and heifers. Many long strings offered, many full load lots and multiple load lots. Buyers were able to make full feedyard pens of uniform cattle from single outfits, and they were quick to bid to secure these fancy, ranch raised, western cattle. The market was incredibly active as the cash fed cattle market topped at 206.00 last week and cattle feeders are feeling very bullish about the market. The cattle were very eye appealing as the flesh was light to moderate, and the cattle were clean and open haired, making them very easy to sell.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
364 364 14 440.00 $440.00 $1,602
409 409 20 387.50 $387.50 $1,585 -22.10
455–462 460 33 390.00–412.50 $397.04 $1,826 +26.31
508–546 521 55 354.00–383.00 $369.58 $1,926 +18.95
558–598 577 137 327.00–356.00 $340.65 $1,966 +14.66
590–597 594 77 306.00–311.00 $307.80 $1,828 -18.19
600–647 622 188 313.00–343.50 $326.48 $2,031 -1.50
655 655 7 292.00 $292.00 $1,913 -14.88
651–670 662 404 306.00–328.00 $315.85 $2,091 +8.97
713–747 735 589 285.00–311.50 $299.34 $2,200 +30.84
750–799 785 416 278.00–286.25 $283.41 $2,225
800–839 812 346 274.00–285.00 $280.43 $2,277
856–881 858 476 285.00 $285.00 $2,445
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
431 431 8 385.00 $385.00 $1,659 +19.00
460 460 11 372.50 $372.50 $1,714 +25.76
506–548 541 90 334.00–357.50 $347.67 $1,881
585–590 586 31 324.00–331.00 $329.70 $1,932
624–626 625 12 282.50–315.00 $301.48 $1,884
660–674 667 81 306.00–307.00 $306.49 $2,044
727–737 733 24 288.00–294.00 $291.77 $2,139

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
317 317 11 420.00 $420.00 $1,331 +47.50
427–447 438 99 368.00–384.00 $373.43 $1,636 +28.81
470–479 476 22 345.00–369.00 $361.46 $1,721 +32.16
506 506 7 316.00 $316.00 $1,599 -8.02
532–538 537 112 338.00–347.00 $346.12 $1,859 +22.10
562 562 5 306.00 $306.00 $1,720 +7.44
554–598 579 189 298.00–338.00 $319.18 $1,848 +20.62
601–624 613 383 296.00–319.00 $311.89 $1,912 +24.48
617 617 33 312.00 $312.00 $1,925 +24.59
637–639 638 25 279.00–279.50 $279.16 $1,781 -8.25
653–678 668 255 277.00–297.00 $287.20 $1,918 +32.49
704–735 717 644 268.00–297.00 $279.04 $2,001
736 736 81 299.00 $299.00 $2,201
791 791 8 245.00 $245.00 $1,938
808–812 808 491 265.00 $265.00 $2,141
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
368 368 6 352.50 $352.50 $1,297 +22.50
421 421 8 335.00 $335.00 $1,410
458–486 472 14 315.00–330.00 $322.28 $1,521
549 549 17 260.00 $260.00 $1,427
596 596 67 280.00 $280.00 $1,669
609 609 8 262.50 $262.50 $1,599
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
686 686 34 270.00 $270.00 $1,852

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.