Cattle Market Pulse

Philip Livestock Auction Market Report

Philip, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, February 23, 2021

3,800 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Philip Livestock Auction report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $146.95/cwt +0.55 vs last sale · ≈ $1,082/hd at 736 lb · 574 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $159.69/cwt +8.30 vs last sale · ≈ $1,056/hd at 661 lb · 489 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $143.15/cwt +2.82 vs last sale · ≈ $951/hd at 664 lb · 352 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,800 4,424 3,526
Feeder cattle 3,800 4,424 3,526

Compared to two weeks ago: Feeder steers under 600 lbs mostly steady, over 600 lbs 3.00 to 7.00 higher with instances to 10.00 higher on 650-700 lbs. Feeder heifers under 700 lbs steady to 2.00 higher, over 700 lbs 2.00 to 5.00 lower. Very good demand for this large offering of high quality feeder cattle. Many long strings which resulted in over 2 dozen full loads of steers and heifers. Many replacement quality heifers, the quality of these cattle were outstanding. The market was very active, whether it was for the light weight cattle suitable to background, feeding types, or replacement heifers as there were plenty of buyers eager to get cattle bought. Flesh condition ran more towards moderate plus on the cattle over 700 lbs. Next special feeder cattle sale will be March 9, 2021.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
424–439 426 72 175.00–181.00 $175.69 $748 -20.31
456–472 464 15 177.00–183.00 $179.76 $834 -3.16
502–522 513 291 170.00–183.00 $179.67 $922 +1.02
556–591 572 18 160.50–167.00 $164.01 $938 -12.49
603–646 620 277 162.00–171.00 $166.63 $1,033 +6.01
651–695 661 489 147.00–162.50 $159.69 $1,056 +8.30
707–749 736 569 140.00–153.00 $147.07 $1,082 +0.67
748 748 5 133.00 $133.00 $995 -13.40
751–770 754 170 138.75–150.25 $146.06 $1,101 +5.02
809–843 824 337 136.00–141.50 $138.41 $1,140
867 867 66 136.00 $136.00 $1,179
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
647 647 7 154.25 $154.25 $998 +4.98
653 653 6 145.00 $145.00 $947

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
423–439 428 27 165.00–171.50 $169.52 $726 -1.98
473–492 491 75 163.50–165.00 $164.92 $810 +0.74
535 535 11 160.50 $160.50 $859 +2.00
560–593 576 130 147.00–160.75 $158.44 $913 +3.95
606–649 639 29 141.50–151.00 $143.68 $918 +7.18
653 653 67 146.25 $146.25 $955 +5.92
654–696 667 285 137.50–145.75 $142.42 $950 +2.09
736–748 743 72 126.00–129.00 $127.24 $945 -5.74
750–794 773 154 130.50–133.50 $132.08 $1,021 -1.90
827 827 30 126.00 $126.00 $1,042
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
564 564 64 890.00 $890.00
676–693 678 213 925.00–985.00 $943.44
721 721 51 1,050.00–1,075.00 $1,054.90
784 784 51 1,360.00 $1,360.00
804–823 817 34 1,075.00–1,175.00 $1,103.93
874 874 61 1,425.00 $1,425.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
384 384 6 163.50 $163.50 $628
419 419 5 159.50 $159.50 $668 -3.00
525 525 6 159.50 $159.50 $837
553–574 566 15 147.50–151.00 $148.87 $843 +14.37
637 637 7 138.00 $138.00 $879
691 691 6 124.50 $124.50 $860
742 742 6 134.00 $134.00 $994
745 745 4 120.00 $120.00 $894
750 750 6 125.00 $125.00 $938

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.