Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, August 5, 2024

3,544 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $279.00/cwt ≈ $1,853/hd at 664 lb · 31 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $299.00/cwt ≈ $1,767/hd at 591 lb · 28 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $218.32/cwt -4.26 vs last sale · ≈ $2,102/hd at 963 lb · 27 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,544 3,790 2,927
Feeder cattle 379 217 570
Slaughter cattle 702 356 644
Replacement cattle 87 74 75

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Quality was mostly plain to average and lower than last week. Demand was mostly good despite sharply lower CME contract positions. No load lots were seen this week and most cattle were offered in small packages or as singles. CME positions traded sharply lower over the past two weeks as concerns over the US economy caused large sell offs. The August feeder cattle contract closed Friday at 246.50, down 13.20 since Friday July 26th, the September closed at 241.60, down 18.00 since July 26th, the October closed at 239.775, down 18.525 since July 26th. Market activity this week was mostly active. Weigh up cows and bulls sold on mostly moderate to good demand for light to moderate offerings. Cows continue to green up as calves, competition with grasshoppers over forage, and dry conditions are causing some cows to lose body condition scores. Cow quality was mostly lower this week as a result. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 1.00 higher on breaking cows, boning cows sold mostly 2.00-3.00 lower, lean cows sold 1.00-2.00 higher. Most of the unevenness in the slaughter cow prices was due to competition with feeding buyers. Packers and private feeders continue to show very good demand for feeding cows. Feeding cows sold steady to weak on high quality boning and breaking cows, lean feeding cows sold 1.00-2.00 higher. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive but not as attractive as the previous week of sales. Weigh conditions were mixed. Many sets of cattle were pushing light to moderate amounts of fill. Slaughter bulls sold fully steady in a narrow comparison. Feeding bull buyers forced packers to keep prices near steady as they picked through the bull offering to find bulls 1500-1950 lbs. to feed. Feeding bulls sold generally steady to firm. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand was good for high quality offerings which buyers are looking to rebreed. Quality was average to attractive.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
591 591 28 299.00 $299.00 $1,767
638 638 3 287.00 $287.00 $1,831
664 664 31 279.00 $279.00 $1,853
747 747 10 263.00 $263.00 $1,965
776–780 777 13 246.00–250.50 $249.11 $1,936
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
342 unweaned 342 3 345.00 $345.00 $1,180
870–888 879 4 249.00–252.00 $250.52 $2,202 -7.48
912–923 916 5 243.00–248.00 $245.99 $2,253
968 968 10 235.00 $235.00 $2,275 -2.00
1055 1055 2 219.00 $219.00 $2,310 -5.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450 450 11 307.00 $307.00 $1,382
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
624 624 7 289.50 $289.50 $1,806
1160 1160 2 210.00 $210.00 $2,436
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
618 618 2 267.50 $267.50 $1,653

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 unweaned 350 2 305.00 $305.00 $1,068
617 unweaned 617 3 265.00 $265.00 $1,635
783 783 5 245.00 $245.00 $1,918
811 811 18 243.00 $243.00 $1,971 +7.38
901 901 5 223.00 $223.00 $2,009
960–980 963 27 213.00–219.00 $218.32 $2,102 -4.26
1050 1050 3 206.00 $206.00 $2,163 -11.46
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
417 417 3 240.00 $240.00 $1,001
998 998 6 205.00 $205.00 $2,046
1114 1114 5 189.00 $189.00 $2,105 -28.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
650 650 4 246.00 $246.00 $1,599
790 790 7 216.00 $216.00 $1,706
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
768 768 2 232.00 $232.00 $1,782

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
920 920 2 222.00 $222.00 $2,042
1042 1042 19 222.00 $222.00 $2,313 -3.00
1108–1110 1109 3 215.00–217.00 $215.67 $2,392 +6.67
1185 1185 1 202.50 $202.50 $2,400
1208–1230 1215 3 173.00–185.00 $180.95 $2,199 -11.05
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
750 750 15 231.00 $231.00 $1,732
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1008–1015 1010 4 204.00–228.00 $217.47 $2,196
1053–1073 1062 7 206.00–225.00 $217.02 $2,305
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
525 unweaned 525 2 275.00 $275.00 $1,444
935 935 1 209.00 $209.00 $1,954

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
952–1595 1342 80-85% 30 121.00–136.50 $132.60 $1,779
1231–1640 1418 80-85% 118 135.00–147.00 $143.81 $2,039 -9.22
1340–1670 1457 80-85% 7 117.00–129.00 $123.47 $1,799
1390–1510 1462 80-85% 4 145.50–147.00 $146.61 $2,143
1250–1595 1486 80-85% 102 144.50–154.50 $149.19 $2,217
1394–1660 1510 80-85% 12 132.00–143.00 $137.56 $2,077
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055 1055 85-90% 1 129.00 $129.00 $1,361 -3.24
1030–1210 1115 85-90% 13 102.00–126.00 $116.90 $1,303 -26.55
875–1233 1128 85-90% 13 143.00–149.00 $145.47 $1,641 +2.02
1010–1238 1172 85-90% 20 107.00–125.00 $120.89 $1,417 +7.89
933–1277 1183 85-90% 26 126.00–139.00 $133.07 $1,574 -0.30
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1408–1750 1592 75-80% 24 144.75–148.50 $145.75 $2,320 +3.01
1576–1688 1618 75-80% 8 142.00–146.50 $144.74 $2,342 -7.76
1575–1825 1661 75-80% 4 135.00–137.00 $136.45 $2,266
1550–1930 1692 75-80% 19 140.00–147.00 $143.29 $2,424
1680–1765 1708 75-80% 3 135.00–138.00 $136.97 $2,339 +0.95
2060–2353 2255 75-80% 3 144.50 $144.50 $3,258

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1186–1400 1251 6 120.00–150.00 $126.07 $1,577
1045–1767 1508 21 177.00–182.00 $178.72 $2,695 +33.89
1180–1705 1539 11 130.00–173.00 $152.77 $2,351 +7.94
1220–1855 1595 54 155.00–174.00 $164.45 $2,623
1440–2085 1730 27 130.00–157.50 $148.20 $2,564
1345–2220 1882 71 155.00–173.50 $164.48 $3,096
1940 1940 1 163.00 $163.00 $3,162
1665–2345 2065 14 171.50–183.00 $176.20 $3,639

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
984–1395 1155 (<2 yrs)Open 30 150.00–174.00 $164.09 $1,895
1060–1172 1156 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 7 149.00–162.00 $150.70 $1,742
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1332 1332 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 155.00 $155.00 $2,065
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1015–1065 1040 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 151.00–160.00 $155.61 $1,618

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
612 612 6 206.00 $206.00 $1,261

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
163–170 164 9 89.00–96.00 $95.19 $156 -1.30
195 195 1 101.00 $101.00 $197 +4.51
205 205 1 76.00 $76.00 $156 -21.77
235–240 238 2 81.00–86.00 $83.47 $199 -14.30
268 268 10 86.00 $86.00 $230 -5.60

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
83 83 2 167.50 $167.50 $139 -37.50
90 90 1 160.00 $160.00 $144 -45.00
130 130 1 150.00 $150.00 $195 -48.28
155–180 165 3 160.00–170.00 $165.25 $273 -14.60
170 170 1 142.50 $142.50 $242 -37.35

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1517 1517 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 2,300.00 $2,300.00
1769 1769 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 3,000.00 $3,000.00
1873 1873 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 2,800.00 $2,800.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1410 1410 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 2,900.00 $2,900.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960 960 85-90% 1 100.00 $100.00 $960

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
95 95 1 52.50 $52.50 $50
110–120 113 3 50.00–60.00 $54.12 $61 -6.88
124–145 129 15 61.00–63.00 $62.63 $81 -1.11
124–143 138 44 77.00–87.00 $83.33 $115 +4.42
115–148 142 20 67.50–71.00 $69.61 $99 -9.30
154–165 158 10 58.00–64.00 $60.50 $96 -16.64
150–180 160 53 65.00–75.00 $68.75 $110 -8.39
163 163 6 78.00 $78.00 $127 -17.89
163–181 174 28 78.00–83.00 $79.84 $139 -16.05
160–195 184 54 73.00–77.00 $76.07 $140 -8.82
195 195 1 69.00 $69.00 $135 -7.00
205 205 10 57.00 $57.00 $117 -17.00
200–208 207 19 79.00–84.00 $83.49 $173 +9.49
200–220 210 2 73.00–74.00 $73.48 $154 -10.52
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
124–149 136 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Open 26 95.00–140.00 $117.17 $159
159 159 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Open 12 103.00 $103.00 $164

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
69 69 23 197.00 $197.00 $136 +20.38

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
181 181 4 90.00 $90.00 $163 -15.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
109–131 125 59 80.00–86.00 $80.36 $100 -2.64

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Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
59 59 19 167.50 $167.50 $99
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
58 58 8 182.50 $182.50 $106

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
22 22 3 120.00 $120.00 $26 -40.00
27 27 3 65.00 $65.00 $18 -155.00
28 28 2 247.50 $247.50 $69 +27.50
30 30 1 102.50 $102.50 $31 -14.50
34 34 4 252.50 $252.50 $86 -15.22
35–38 37 11 150.00–167.50 $164.53 $61 -2.44
37 37 14 202.50 $202.50 $75 +35.53
38 38 2 250.00 $250.00 $95 +83.03
42 42 12 200.00 $200.00 $84 -36.87
42–49 46 51 242.50–252.50 $250.33 $115 +70.33
49 49 5 167.50 $167.50 $82 -12.50
53–56 55 9 255.00 $255.00 $140 -17.28
55 55 1 205.00 $205.00 $113 -67.28
63–65 64 3 235.00–260.00 $251.49 $161 +15.96
65–68 66 5 152.50–180.00 $168.70 $111 -122.00
68 68 4 210.00–227.50 $223.13 $152 -73.87
70–75 73 7 237.50–245.00 $240.04 $175 -50.89
70–78 75 9 220.00–230.00 $223.28 $167 -51.96
85 85 17 200.00–217.50 $201.03 $171 -79.21
98 98 2 215.00 $215.00 $211 -65.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
50–58 54 100 210.00–218.00 $213.05 $115 -29.51
64–69 66 210 207.00–225.00 $219.17 $145 -7.83
70–79 74 193 209.00–224.00 $215.48 $159 -29.53
80–88 85 413 199.50–208.00 $203.60 $173 -42.50
88 88 5 193.00 $193.00 $170 -26.50
90–99 95 373 182.00–200.00 $190.77 $181 -15.73
101–104 103 57 182.00–191.00 $185.62 $191 -25.28
112–116 113 49 171.00–183.00 $181.23 $205 -13.29
115 115 2 167.50 $167.50 $193 -27.02
121 121 7 160.00 $160.00 $194 -34.52
126 126 27 177.00 $177.00 $223 -17.52
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
47 47 3 205.00 $205.00 $96
54 54 14 209.00 $209.00 $113 -5.12
60 60 3 206.00 $206.00 $124 +6.00
73–78 74 15 195.50–201.00 $197.76 $146 -45.24
107 107 5 159.00 $159.00 $170 -32.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
54 54 9 212.00 $212.00 $114
71 71 4 209.00 $209.00 $148
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
75 75 3 185.00 $185.00 $139

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
55 55 2 105.00 $105.00 $58 +25.00
75 75 1 75.00 $75.00 $56 -42.53
85–88 86 5 112.50–130.00 $122.47 $105 +32.47
98 98 2 155.00 $155.00 $152 +30.80
105–106 106 8 72.50–85.00 $81.90 $87 -18.18
115 115 1 127.00 $127.00 $146 -7.33
119–145 122 10 102.00–118.00 $116.09 $142 -22.56
190 190 1 110.00 $110.00 $209 -2.50

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
68 68 2 167.50 $167.50 $114 +25.00
90–92 92 4 180.00–195.00 $191.31 $176 +48.81
98 98 2 105.00 $105.00 $103 -37.50
103 103 3 75.00 $75.00 $77 -100.52
150–185 168 2 155.00–166.00 $159.93 $269 -32.62

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
99 99 13 182.00 $182.00 $180 -53.97
107 107 8 175.00 $175.00 $187 +4.00
120 120 4 180.00 $180.00 $216 +9.00
134–138 134 34 163.00–167.50 $163.27 $219 +4.27

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.