Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, July 22, 2024

2,217 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $229.72/cwt ≈ $2,162/hd at 941 lb · 280 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1 steers $246.21/cwt ≈ $2,359/hd at 958 lb · 158 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $223.28/cwt ≈ $2,173/hd at 973 lb · 93 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,217 1,971 629
Feeder cattle 1,225 — 334
Slaughter cattle 711 — 229
Replacement cattle 281 — 66

Compared to last week: The first test of yearling feeders was seen this week so no comparisons can be made. Demand was mostly good to very good. Several load lots and multiple load lots were seen. Demand for load lots was very good, with packages selling at a slight discount. Quality this week was mostly average to very attractive. CME positions traded slightly higher over the past week as lower corn and strong cash slaughter prices gave support to the feeder complex. The August feeder cattle contract closed Friday at 259.70, the September closed at 259.60, the October closed at 258.30. Market activity this week was mostly active, with a good crowd on hand. Cooperate packer buyers and private feeders both showed good demand for offerings as they bid aggressively, and the sale moved along rapidly. Weigh up cows and bulls sold on mostly moderate to good demand for light to moderate offerings. Cows have greened up as calves and competition with grasshoppers over forage are causing some cows to lose body condition scores. Cow quality was mostly lower this week as a result. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 3.00 lower on boning and lean cows, breaking cows sold fully steady. Packers and private feeders continue to show very good demand for feeding cows. However, western packer buyers which were regularly attending sales were absent this past week which allowed prices to slip slightly. Feeding cows sold steady to weak. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive but not as attractive as the previous week of sales. Weigh conditions were mostly average as body condition scores were mostly lighter this week and most offerings were showing moderate amounts of fill due to very hot weather. Slaughter bulls sold unevenly, with most sales steady to 8.00 lower. Feeding bull buyers forced packers to give more money for average dressing bulls this week while bulls too big or too fleshy to feed mostly sold lower. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand was good to very good for high quality offerings which buyers are looking to rebreed. Quality was average to attractive.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
831 831 65 262.00 $262.00 $2,177 —
873 873 5 255.00 $255.00 $2,226 —
911–923 913 22 248.00–250.50 $250.16 $2,284 —
952–957 957 153 242.00–247.00 $246.71 $2,361 —
996 996 5 231.00 $231.00 $2,301 —
1017–1036 1027 117 238.00–238.50 $238.24 $2,447 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
732 732 5 264.00 $264.00 $1,932 —
940 940 42 241.00 $241.00 $2,265 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
820 820 13 245.00 $245.00 $2,009 —
895 895 18 231.00 $231.00 $2,067 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145 1145 2 217.50 $217.50 $2,490 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
726 726 4 246.00 $246.00 $1,786 —
816–823 818 10 234.00–236.00 $235.40 $1,926 —
867 867 6 233.00 $233.00 $2,020 —
919–945 941 280 229.50–231.00 $229.72 $2,162 —
963–977 973 93 223.00–224.00 $223.28 $2,173 —
1004–1029 1025 58 210.50–219.00 $214.40 $2,198 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
806–820 816 14 225.00–232.00 $230.02 $1,877 —
874–895 886 51 216.00–223.50 $221.64 $1,964 —
904–927 916 46 210.00–219.00 $212.70 $1,948 —
964 964 10 211.00 $211.00 $2,034 —
1010 1010 2 205.00 $205.00 $2,070 —
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
656 656 16 240.00 $240.00 $1,574 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
910 910 3 221.00 $221.00 $2,011 —
1147 1147 5 183.00 $183.00 $2,099 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1194 1194 6 170.00 $170.00 $2,030 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
650 650 4 237.50 $237.50 $1,544 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
687 687 3 265.00 $265.00 $1,821 —
726 726 7 255.00 $255.00 $1,851 —
855–877 872 4 229.00–231.00 $229.49 $2,001 —
940–945 944 7 221.00–224.50 $224.00 $2,115 —
950 950 1 226.00 $226.00 $2,147 —
1048 1048 3 228.00 $228.00 $2,389 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1161 1161 10 216.00 $216.00 $2,508 —
1256 1256 4 175.00 $175.00 $2,198 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1175 1175 1 203.00 $203.00 $2,385 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1220–1720 1355 80-85% 12 118.00–133.00 $129.72 $1,758 —
1205–1695 1366 80-85% 216 134.00–146.00 $141.45 $1,932 —
1098–1560 1391 80-85% 79 145.00–154.50 $147.82 $2,056 —
1210–1615 1425 80-85% 39 129.00–143.00 $135.84 $1,936 —
1303–1705 1440 80-85% 17 111.00–130.00 $124.40 $1,791 —
1383–1525 1452 80-85% 6 145.00–150.00 $147.10 $2,136 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
755–840 798 85-90% 2 95.00–102.00 $98.69 $788 —
855–985 933 85-90% 7 104.00–124.00 $112.33 $1,048 —
1032–1270 1170 85-90% 40 131.00–140.00 $133.59 $1,563 —
1020–1350 1190 85-90% 28 105.00–125.00 $119.20 $1,418 —
1030–1334 1236 85-90% 44 126.00–139.00 $132.69 $1,640 —
1243–1255 1247 85-90% 3 102.00–104.00 $103.33 $1,289 —
1269 1269 85-90% 5 123.00 $123.00 $1,561 —
1280 1280 85-90% 1 142.50 $142.50 $1,824 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1500–1510 1506 75-80% 10 140.00–144.00 $143.00 $2,154 —
1578–1605 1587 75-80% 3 148.00–149.00 $148.34 $2,354 —
1590 1590 75-80% 1 136.00 $136.00 $2,162 —
1635 1635 75-80% 1 124.00 $124.00 $2,027 —
1530–1875 1673 75-80% 11 140.00–146.50 $141.95 $2,375 —
1665–1780 1711 75-80% 5 137.00–139.00 $137.83 $2,358 —
1755 1755 75-80% 1 149.00 $149.00 $2,615 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
980–1400 1199 9 137.00–150.50 $147.13 $1,764 —
1475–1490 1483 2 152.00–153.00 $152.50 $2,262 —
1120–1798 1505 11 158.00–174.00 $167.32 $2,518 —
1533–1845 1635 7 173.00–179.00 $176.25 $2,882 —
1350–2205 1702 15 132.00–158.00 $148.82 $2,533 —
1785 1785 1 149.00 $149.00 $2,660 —
1390–2250 1864 41 157.00–173.00 $165.08 $3,077 —
1945 1945 1 172.00 $172.00 $3,345 —
1735–2200 1958 17 172.00–186.50 $178.01 $3,485 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
826–1300 1066 (<2 yrs)Open 68 150.00–208.00 $184.98 $1,972
1030–1292 1109 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 27 146.00–166.00 $158.10 $1,753
1254 1254 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 14 149.00 $149.00 $1,868
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
693–815 724 (<2 yrs)Open 4 150.00–201.00 $186.64 $1,351
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
935 935 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 151.00 $151.00 $1,412
990 990 (<2 yrs)Open 1 172.00 $172.00 $1,703

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
814–857 thin fleshed 831 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 30 1,750.00–2,000.00 $1,853.10
899 899 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 98 2,400.00 $2,400.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1185 1185 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 147.00 $147.00 $1,742

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2050 2050 1 120.00 $120.00 $2,460 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.