Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 11, 2023

6,205 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $307.72/cwt -0.24 vs last sale · ≈ $1,466/hd at 476 lb · 357 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $273.75/cwt +9.20 vs last sale · ≈ $1,294/hd at 473 lb · 324 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $265.06/cwt +0.02 vs last sale · ≈ $1,523/hd at 575 lb · 236 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 6,205 16,058 11,399
Feeder cattle 3,740 6,358 4,907
Slaughter cattle 1,844 1,904 2,359
Replacement cattle 621 7,796 4,133

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed. Steer calves under 450 lbs sold mostly steady on a lower quality offering; 450-599 sold steady to 5.00 higher, steers over 600 lbs sold 5.00-10.00 higher. Heifer calves under 500 lbs sold mostly 5.00-10.00 higher, heifers 500-649 lbs sold unevenly steady on a mixed quality offering, heifers over 650 lbs sold mostly 5.00 higher. Demand this week was mostly moderate to good for light to moderate offerings. Quality was mixed from plain to very attractive. Package sizes were mixed this week, but smaller overall compared to last week. No load lots were seen and fewer partial loads were seen. CME positions finally posted week over week gains and demand improved as a result. The January feeder cattle contract closed Friday at 220.90, a gain of 5.60 for the week, while the March closed at 222.175, 6.10 higher for the week. Market activity this week was mostly active this week as more takers were seen for feeders. Additionally, a larger buyer pool seen for feeder cattle this week. Weigh up cows sold on moderate demand for moderate offerings. Quality this week was mostly average. The best demand was seen for fleshy cows this week as some buyers opted to send them to feed, while others sent them to immediate harvest. Breaking cows sold mostly 1.00-3.00 higher, boning cows sold steady, lean cows sold 1.00-3.00 higher. Packers continue to focus on buying feeding cows this week. Only poorer quality cows were purchased for immediate slaughter, most slaughter cows had some kind of blemish again this week. Both packer buyers and private feeders continue to buy thin cows to feed or turn out on corn stalks this winter. This class of feeding cows sold 2.00-3.00 higher. High quality feeding cows, suitable to feed to premium white, sold 2.00 to 3.00 higher. Slaughter and feeding bulls sold 2.00-3.00 higher. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on light to moderate demand this week. Young age cows sold mostly 3.00-5.00 lower on a lower quality offering this week. Quality was average to attractive.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
346 unweaned 346 10 387.50 $387.50 $1,341 +18.87
376–388 379 39 330.00–380.00 $370.66 $1,405 +14.32
392 unweaned 392 31 366.00 $366.00 $1,435 +21.35
402–433 unweaned 420 73 315.00–356.00 $337.85 $1,419 +6.48
405–447 439 82 316.00–340.00 $325.68 $1,430 -6.02
450–491 unweaned 473 115 286.00–317.50 $304.93 $1,442 -4.05
455–499 478 242 292.50–325.00 $309.04 $1,477 +1.90
500–545 514 75 266.00–305.00 $291.59 $1,499 +24.59
510–543 unweaned 520 116 277.00–300.00 $289.13 $1,503 +2.80
550–590 572 150 248.00–282.00 $265.42 $1,518 -1.55
566–586 unweaned 579 86 255.00–269.00 $264.42 $1,531 +4.05
600–636 619 89 235.00–263.50 $254.49 $1,575 +11.12
610–635 unweaned 629 93 232.00–255.00 $251.10 $1,579 +5.76
655–678 667 13 232.00–244.50 $238.18 $1,589 +4.84
655–688 unweaned 671 64 233.00–249.00 $244.20 $1,639 +14.24
700–728 711 27 232.00–238.00 $237.55 $1,689 +15.37
718–719 unweaned 719 13 234.00–236.00 $234.77 $1,688 +10.82
750–787 761 26 215.00–223.50 $220.77 $1,680
813 813 4 198.00 $198.00 $1,610
871 871 13 209.00 $209.00 $1,820
1017 1017 7 190.00 $190.00 $1,932
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
321 321 5 321.00 $321.00 $1,030 -12.91
368 unweaned 368 2 320.00 $320.00 $1,178 +2.50
397–399 398 7 315.00–320.00 $317.86 $1,265 -14.87
411–445 414 11 290.00–307.50 $305.79 $1,266 -10.89
458–497 481 42 255.00–287.50 $278.86 $1,341 -10.36
508–548 530 13 255.00–267.50 $262.57 $1,392 -5.08
530 unweaned 530 5 262.50 $262.50 $1,391 -4.84
580–598 588 7 230.00–253.00 $243.08 $1,429 +7.78
609–649 638 26 200.00–240.00 $233.24 $1,488 +0.15
667–675 unweaned 669 7 229.00–232.00 $231.14 $1,546 +14.99
655–692 676 8 225.00–232.00 $229.64 $1,552 +10.44
700–715 703 6 211.00–221.00 $215.00 $1,511
926 926 15 203.00 $203.00 $1,880
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
327 327 29 335.00 $335.00 $1,095 +1.00
350–376 unweaned 366 10 302.00–315.00 $310.02 $1,135
394 394 6 295.00 $295.00 $1,162
421 unweaned 421 9 302.00 $302.00 $1,271
435 435 13 290.00 $290.00 $1,262 -18.62
440–449 448 8 300.00–310.00 $308.77 $1,383 +0.15
499 unweaned 499 23 290.00 $290.00 $1,447
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
413 unweaned 413 8 240.00 $240.00 $991 -70.00
536–537 537 14 240.00–248.00 $245.15 $1,316 +18.15
598 598 29 224.00 $224.00 $1,340
655 655 1 224.00 $224.00 $1,467
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
449 449 5 200.00 $200.00 $898
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
605 605 1 208.00 $208.00 $1,258 -26.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
368–397 382 51 280.00–310.00 $294.58 $1,125 -0.56
389 unweaned 389 14 316.00 $316.00 $1,229 +19.34
400–449 415 106 275.00–312.00 $294.15 $1,221 +10.79
411–441 unweaned 425 57 279.00–295.00 $286.69 $1,218 -0.73
452–493 470 273 255.00–291.00 $275.43 $1,295 +10.66
458–493 unweaned 487 51 261.00–281.00 $264.78 $1,289 +0.44
504–524 unweaned 515 15 244.00–256.00 $251.66 $1,296 -6.51
500–527 518 92 240.00–259.50 $256.04 $1,326 +0.26
557–590 unweaned 576 57 225.00–250.00 $235.75 $1,358 +0.76
568–599 591 34 222.00–241.00 $229.86 $1,358 -11.37
600–639 unweaned 635 20 209.00–230.00 $228.02 $1,448 +5.75
638–649 640 51 210.00–232.50 $227.79 $1,458 +9.04
655–691 unweaned 676 30 195.00–230.50 $210.52 $1,423 -0.86
665–698 676 28 205.00–228.00 $219.89 $1,486
700–725 705 36 199.00–222.00 $217.13 $1,531 +11.13
830–833 831 23 195.00–205.00 $202.38 $1,682 -3.62
889–895 893 13 193.00 $193.00 $1,723 -4.47
902–933 917 13 188.00–188.50 $188.42 $1,728 -7.83
960 960 5 188.00 $188.00 $1,805 +2.79
1028 1028 16 186.50 $186.50 $1,917
1055–1070 1063 4 181.00–188.00 $184.48 $1,961
1126–1143 1129 13 173.50–176.00 $173.89 $1,963
1165–1170 1169 10 170.50–176.00 $174.90 $2,045
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
297 297 3 270.00 $270.00 $802 ±0.00
325–346 340 17 265.00–272.50 $269.94 $918 -0.06
374 unweaned 374 5 280.00 $280.00 $1,047 +24.23
366–394 382 17 264.00–265.00 $264.61 $1,011 -15.54
413 unweaned 413 4 270.00 $270.00 $1,115 +18.37
413–433 420 9 251.00–277.00 $269.54 $1,132 +5.23
455–499 484 30 232.00–255.00 $248.60 $1,203 -4.64
523–543 538 41 220.00–242.00 $233.70 $1,257 +2.12
555–585 570 4 206.00–226.00 $215.74 $1,230 -6.54
682 682 2 195.00 $195.00 $1,330 -8.34
754–780 759 17 180.00–192.00 $188.91 $1,434
849 849 4 187.50 $187.50 $1,592 -4.49
857–895 876 23 183.00–188.00 $185.99 $1,629 +5.99
919–928 922 7 181.00–185.00 $183.85 $1,695 +12.85
1003 1003 3 178.00 $178.00 $1,785 +7.32
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
307–308 307 22 270.00–276.00 $274.91 $844
354–393 356 42 260.00–270.00 $269.47 $959 -10.53
401–404 403 14 257.00–275.00 $266.03 $1,072 +6.03
539 539 4 223.00 $223.00 $1,202 -11.48
633 633 8 190.00 $190.00 $1,203
742 742 3 195.00 $195.00 $1,447
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
393 393 2 235.00 $235.00 $924
453 453 3 220.00 $220.00 $997 -2.00
455 unweaned 455 6 225.00 $225.00 $1,024
521–526 525 17 200.00–220.00 $204.67 $1,075 -5.17
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
338 unweaned 338 3 200.00 $200.00 $676
704 704 11 187.50 $187.50 $1,320
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
608 608 9 206.00 $206.00 $1,252
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
401 401 4 185.00 $185.00 $742

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 unweaned 370 1 365.00 $365.00 $1,350
426–448 unweaned 436 11 300.00–310.00 $305.33 $1,331 -5.67
505–518 unweaned 515 13 267.50–283.00 $279.49 $1,439 +9.38
547 547 3 260.00 $260.00 $1,422
559 unweaned 559 8 270.00 $270.00 $1,509
627 627 5 236.00 $236.00 $1,480
645 unweaned 645 6 225.00 $225.00 $1,451
658 658 5 197.50–205.00 $200.50 $1,319 +9.77
714 unweaned 714 4 209.00 $209.00 $1,492 +9.07
808 unweaned 808 2 205.00 $205.00 $1,656
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318 unweaned 318 5 305.00 $305.00 $970
390 unweaned 390 4 285.00 $285.00 $1,112
548 unweaned 548 2 230.00 $230.00 $1,260
575 575 3 227.50 $227.50 $1,308 +44.50
694 694 4 205.00 $205.00 $1,423
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
953 953 6 150.00 $150.00 $1,430
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1120 1120 1 141.00 $141.00 $1,579
1185 1185 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,600

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
700–940 857 85-90% 7 45.00–57.00 $52.14 $447
700–985 883 85-90% 6 60.00–75.00 $67.68 $598
910–985 953 85-90% 3 72.00–78.00 $74.37 $709
1005–1136 1101 85-90% 11 60.00–63.00 $62.64 $690 -3.88
1030–1250 1106 85-90% 14 52.00–63.00 $59.40 $657 -7.12
770–1375 1128 85-90% 272 63.00–82.00 $77.45 $874 +10.93
1000–1605 1181 85-90% 111 62.00–80.00 $72.11 $852 -16.89
940–1345 1199 85-90% 328 80.00–90.00 $84.02 $1,007 -4.98
1045–1645 1222 85-90% 23 81.00–89.00 $82.70 $1,011 +0.84
1285 1285 85-90% 1 94.00 $94.00 $1,208
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295–1685 1375 80-85% 112 71.50–86.00 $81.53 $1,121 -5.13
1250–1655 1388 80-85% 337 83.50–96.50 $89.59 $1,244 +11.17
1310–1585 1405 80-85% 25 65.00–84.50 $76.83 $1,079 +14.33
1285–1692 1449 80-85% 17 84.00–92.00 $86.85 $1,258 +24.35
1335–1634 1491 80-85% 67 96.50–102.00 $98.38 $1,467
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1502–1635 1527 75-80% 17 92.00–97.50 $93.90 $1,434
1530–1541 1539 75-80% 5 97.00–99.25 $98.80 $1,521
1575 1575 75-80% 1 88.00 $88.00 $1,386 -2.75
1525–1715 1626 75-80% 25 93.00–101.50 $98.74 $1,606 +13.41
1515–1820 1643 75-80% 3 84.00–87.00 $86.03 $1,413 +0.70
1440–1973 1656 75-80% 41 89.00–97.75 $92.95 $1,539 +2.62

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295–1355 1325 2 80.00–82.00 $81.02 $1,074
1230–1985 1579 8 103.00–119.00 $110.83 $1,750 +6.51
1465–1640 1583 9 92.00–102.00 $96.37 $1,526 -7.95
1065–2330 1703 22 82.00–108.00 $96.78 $1,648
1615–2330 1877 38 106.00–120.00 $114.29 $2,145
1765–2243 2003 9 120.50–122.50 $121.58 $2,435
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2500 2500 1 112.00 $112.00 $2,800

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
755–1420 913 (<2 yrs)Open 260 100.00–165.00 $135.63 $1,238
805–1350 1034 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 150 81.00–128.00 $102.55 $1,060
1013–1163 1107 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 15 82.50–92.00 $85.46 $946
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
718–1240 891 (<2 yrs)Open 24 92.00–132.50 $113.14 $1,008
775–1095 914 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 10 80.00–112.50 $95.02 $868
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
768 768 (<2 yrs)Open 2 133.00 $133.00 $1,021

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1007 1007 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,250.00 $1,250.00
1223 1223 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 1,200.00 $1,200.00
1199–1300 1228 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 8 1,600.00–1,700.00 $1,648.83
1262 1262 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 6 1,600.00 $1,600.00
1388 1388 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 1,425.00 $1,425.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1355 1355 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 89.00 $89.00 $1,206
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1045 1045 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 1,175.00 $1,175.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1071 1071 (<2 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 160.50 $160.50 $1,719
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
907 907 (<2 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 3 1,550.00 $1,550.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.