Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, August 9, 2021

3,373 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $151.75/cwt +5.99 vs last sale · ≈ $1,240/hd at 817 lb · 191 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $144.27/cwt +0.58 vs last sale · ≈ $1,257/hd at 871 lb · 118 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $148.27/cwt -0.22 vs last sale · ≈ $1,148/hd at 774 lb · 79 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,373 4,869 3,297
Feeder cattle 1,687 2,135 2,557
Slaughter cattle 1,247 1,572 326
Replacement cattle 439 1,162 414

Compared to last week: Steers calves were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on all offering. Yearling steers sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Heifer calves were too lightly tested last week to develop a full market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Yearling heifers under 850 lbs sold generally steady, heifers over 850 lbs sold mostly 2.00-4.00 higher. Quality this week continues to be average to very attractive. Several sets of replacement heifers were on offer this week and buyers continue to offer to abort these heifers at their expense if they buyer wishes to feed them. Most heifers were purchased for feed again this week. CME positions continue to inch higher as all contracts pushed higher to end the week. The August feeder contract closed Friday at 158.05, 1.80 lower than last Friday. Traders are trying not to stray too far from the daily index price as the contract expires soon. The September contract closed at 163.075 while the October and November closed at 165.775 and 167.30 respectively. Market activity this week was mostly active. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand for heavy offerings. Light offerings helped hold prices for cows near steady early in the week, but heavy cow supplies later in the week allowed prices to slip. Cow quality this week was significantly lower than last week as most cows were coming out of dry country and had freshly weaned calves. Many cows had big bags as a result. Packers were not as aggressive on cows this week as yields were off significantly compared to previous weeks. Slaughter cows sold mostly 2.00-3.00 lower. Very few cows were purchased for feed this week as quality was not as attractive as in weeks prior. Several sets of cows were purchased to return to the country to preg test. This took some of the cow offering off the market and forced packers to big more aggressive than they seemed will to earlier in the week. Feeding cows sold mostly steady to weak. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 1.00-2.00 lower. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average this week. Demand for replacement stock was stronger this week. Cow-calf pairs and bred cows both were purchased to ship south and east as demand for these offerings was good to very good. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold steady to 3.00 higher. Demand for rebreed offerings was moderate this week and southern demand helped improve prices on this class of cows.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
268–295 unweaned 278 10 201.00–214.00 $207.19 $576 +19.31
307–338 unweaned 329 47 190.00–211.50 $207.11 $681 +20.11
352–380 unweaned 374 29 187.00–200.00 $189.53 $709 +9.44
406–419 unweaned 408 36 180.00–181.00 $180.14 $735 +4.03
450–465 unweaned 459 28 164.00–175.00 $169.51 $778 -2.31
463 463 6 185.00 $185.00 $857
505–515 unweaned 506 22 170.00–176.00 $175.17 $886
630 unweaned 630 8 156.00 $156.00 $983
658 unweaned 658 5 146.00 $146.00 $961
763–798 782 61 154.00–162.00 $159.49 $1,247 +9.26
815–840 836 68 152.00–159.50 $157.73 $1,319 +5.73
862 862 14 156.00 $156.00 $1,345 +5.35
901–937 922 14 146.50–150.00 $147.97 $1,364 -3.17
950–961 952 26 145.00–148.00 $147.53 $1,404 +8.03
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
414–433 unweaned 419 14 155.00–168.00 $158.83 $665
710–711 710 13 153.50–166.00 $161.19 $1,144 -1.81
790 790 13 150.00 $150.00 $1,185 +0.73
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
476 476 15 174.50 $174.50 $831
683 683 13 152.00 $152.00 $1,038
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
661–699 680 25 157.00–165.00 $163.17 $1,110 +0.17

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
241 fancy 241 7 217.50 $217.50 $524
272 unweaned 272 10 176.00 $176.00 $479
301–338 unweaned 315 56 168.00–202.00 $187.02 $589 +32.02
351–391 unweaned 371 58 164.00–186.00 $172.19 $639 +12.19
400–445 unweaned 414 44 158.50–164.00 $162.29 $672 +6.14
451–488 unweaned 477 20 155.00–168.00 $160.01 $763 +0.83
552 unweaned 552 9 159.00 $159.00 $878
634 634 5 154.00 $154.00 $976 -2.14
646 unweaned 646 5 146.00 $146.00 $943
677–698 692 15 152.00–156.50 $154.81 $1,071 -0.10
701–733 719 45 149.50–151.50 $150.63 $1,083 -2.54
755–798 774 79 145.00–151.00 $148.27 $1,148 -0.56
805 805 50 158.25 $158.25 $1,274 +11.99
801–849 821 141 145.00–153.00 $149.45 $1,227 +8.45
850–886 871 118 141.50–149.50 $144.27 $1,257 +0.58
915–941 931 53 137.00–141.50 $139.24 $1,296 +3.24
963–990 975 45 130.00–137.00 $134.77 $1,314 +1.48
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
551–581 557 47 154.50–156.25 $154.89 $863 +2.86
660 660 5 146.00 $146.00 $964
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1014–1033 1018 10 124.00–131.50 $125.52 $1,278 -7.95
1051–1092 1069 14 125.50–130.00 $128.03 $1,369 +0.44
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 unweaned 305 2 164.00 $164.00 $500
355 unweaned 355 3 164.00 $164.00 $582
825 825 3 142.00 $142.00 $1,172
865 865 2 130.00 $130.00 $1,124

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
349 unweaned 349 7 174.00 $174.00 $607
353 unweaned 353 3 205.00 $205.00 $724
419 unweaned 419 4 166.00 $166.00 $696
508 508 33 182.50 $182.50 $927
930 930 10 127.00 $127.00 $1,181
985 985 2 125.00 $125.00 $1,231
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1033 1033 3 91.00 $91.00 $940 -31.00
1105 1105 4 108.00 $108.00 $1,193 -3.70

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
760 760 85-90% 1 57.50 $57.50 $437
1134–1228 1165 85-90% 9 58.00–59.00 $58.35 $680 -5.18
1015–1340 1191 85-90% 108 52.00–60.50 $57.01 $679 -7.40
1120–1288 1202 85-90% 11 67.00–72.00 $70.70 $850
1215 1215 85-90% 1 69.00 $69.00 $838
1070–1310 1234 85-90% 20 61.00–66.50 $63.86 $788
1135–1376 1242 85-90% 148 59.50–67.00 $60.58 $752
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1322 1322 80-85% 5 72.00 $72.00 $952
1286–1408 1354 80-85% 21 59.00–72.00 $60.48 $819 +0.63
1305–1630 1395 80-85% 40 51.00–60.00 $58.06 $810 -9.77
1277–1615 1408 80-85% 57 60.00–66.50 $62.24 $876 -4.71
1245–1612 1430 80-85% 60 60.50–69.00 $64.89 $928 -2.06
1316–1670 1441 80-85% 53 68.00–79.00 $73.19 $1,055 -1.79
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1553–1710 1618 75-80% 8 70.00–75.00 $73.01 $1,181
1472–1930 1633 75-80% 12 74.00–83.50 $78.03 $1,274
1835 1835 75-80% 1 58.00 $58.00 $1,064

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1220–1275 1248 2 80.00–81.00 $80.51 $1,005 +3.51
1270 1270 1 85.00 $85.00 $1,080
1143–1918 1456 52 81.00–88.00 $85.53 $1,245
1505 1505 1 81.00 $81.00 $1,219 +2.61
1075–1658 1541 5 88.00–89.50 $89.29 $1,376 +10.90
1305–2070 1586 29 66.00–83.00 $78.58 $1,246
1085–2220 1721 88 81.50–90.50 $86.01 $1,480
1600–2380 1987 50 90.00–101.00 $94.33 $1,874

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
851–1925 1048 (<2 yrs)Open 73 70.00–92.00 $81.05 $849
935–1420 1106 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 13 66.00–76.00 $73.65 $815

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
922–937 927 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 28 103.00–106.50 $105.36 $977
977 977 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 91.00 $91.00 $889
1093 1093 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 18 55.75 $55.75 $609
1208–1605 1279 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 39 59.50–61.50 $59.95 $767
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1298 1298 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 950.00 $950.00
1298 1298 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,000.00 $1,000.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
855 855 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 16 1,200.00 $1,200.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1148 1148 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,625.00 $1,625.00
1305 1305 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 1,300.00 $1,300.00
1210–1513 1422 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 34 1,550.00–1,750.00 $1,728.08 +42.28
1449–1696 1516 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 26 1,460.00–1,650.00 $1,592.75
1564 1564 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 11 1,625.00 $1,625.00
1548–1745 1591 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 36 1,350.00–1,450.00 $1,366.52
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1380 1380 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,100.00 $1,100.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.