Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, August 2, 2021

4,869 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $143.69/cwt +1.66 vs last sale · ≈ $1,259/hd at 876 lb · 292 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $154.91/cwt -2.32 vs last sale · ≈ $1,041/hd at 672 lb · 126 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $165.61/cwt -2.14 vs last sale · ≈ $1,212/hd at 732 lb · 87 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,869 2,747 0
Feeder cattle 2,135 1,243 0
Slaughter cattle 1,572 972 0
Replacement cattle 1,162 532 0

Compared to last week: Steers calves were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on a higher quality offering this week. Yearling steers were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were notices on all offerings, with the biggest gains noticed on steers over 900 lbs. Heifer calves sold mostly 7.00-10.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Quality this week was more attractive than last and buyers had more offerings to work with. Yearling heifers all sold steady to 2.00 higher. Yearling heifers were of mostly average to very attractive quality this week with many selling out of rancher's replacements. Ranchers continue to offer to abort these heifers at their expense if buyers want to feed them. All heifers were purchased to feed again this week. CME positions continue to push higher with the nearby August contract closing at 159.85 on Friday and the September closing at 163.325, the October closed at 165.775. Market activity this week was mostly active. Weigh up cows continue to sell on very good demand. A 3 way race to purchase cows is being seen as packers, feeding cow buyers and buyers looking for replacement cattle all fought to secure offerings this week. Slaughter cows sold generally steady to firm, with the exception of fleshy breaking cows, which sold steady to 3.00 higher. Feeding cows sold steady to 1.00 higher with only very high quality cows seeing the price advance. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 1.00 higher, however high dressing bulls sold with a larger advance, with most selling 2.00-3.00 higher. Demand for replacement stock was stronger this week as buyers searched for cows that might be bred which were being sold as weigh ups. Demand for cow-calf pairs and bred cows was also stronger this week. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold steady in a narrow comparison. Demand for rebreed offerings was moderate this week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
204 unweaned 204 16 200.00 $200.00 $408
250–273 unweaned 255 13 187.50–188.00 $187.88 $479
323 unweaned 323 20 187.00 $187.00 $604
361–391 unweaned 380 22 177.50–185.00 $180.09 $684 +7.33
406–447 unweaned 423 22 171.00–180.00 $176.11 $745 +12.01
475–495 unweaned 477 25 160.00–173.50 $171.82 $820 +15.23
608–640 623 24 171.00–183.00 $177.35 $1,105 +7.35
672 672 12 171.50 $171.50 $1,152 +4.50
730 730 13 158.50 $158.50 $1,157 -9.25
713–749 732 74 163.50–174.00 $166.86 $1,221 -0.89
757–788 772 50 158.00–164.50 $162.37 $1,253
770–784 777 14 147.50–153.00 $150.23 $1,167
848 848 6 152.00 $152.00 $1,289 +5.74
851–884 875 34 147.50–155.00 $150.65 $1,318
902–928 921 84 145.75–153.00 $151.14 $1,392
963 963 3 139.50 $139.50 $1,343 +1.53
987 987 7 133.00 $133.00 $1,313 -4.97
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
481 481 12 165.00 $165.00 $794
559–582 572 9 169.00–171.00 $170.13 $973
607–645 635 25 164.50–172.00 $167.27 $1,062
682–691 689 18 163.00 $163.00 $1,123
822 822 3 139.00 $139.00 $1,143
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
466 unweaned 466 7 145.00 $145.00 $676
487 487 8 156.00 $156.00 $760
518 unweaned 518 5 145.00 $145.00 $751
651 651 11 168.50 $168.50 $1,097 +4.50
720 720 5 163.00 $163.00 $1,174 +2.34
768–774 771 7 145.00–155.00 $149.27 $1,151 +3.43
855 855 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,154
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
342 342 3 150.00 $150.00 $513
373 373 6 147.50 $147.50 $550
788 788 3 127.00 $127.00 $1,001
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
616 616 10 131.00 $131.00 $807
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005–1039 1034 7 133.00–136.00 $133.42 $1,380 +11.41
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
189 189 5 375.00 $375.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 unweaned 315 5 155.00 $155.00 $488 -2.50
370 unweaned 370 14 160.00 $160.00 $592 +5.00
405–442 unweaned 429 73 150.00–158.50 $156.15 $670 +7.77
459–495 unweaned 460 61 150.50–159.50 $159.18 $732 +18.40
535 unweaned 535 18 148.00–151.50 $150.53 $805
635–649 645 21 156.00–156.50 $156.14 $1,007
661–694 672 126 151.00–156.50 $154.91 $1,041 -2.32
708–749 733 37 150.00–157.50 $153.17 $1,123 +1.43
748 748 3 144.00 $144.00 $1,077 -7.74
754 754 4 143.00 $143.00 $1,078 -12.00
750–782 780 65 145.50–150.50 $148.83 $1,161 -6.17
800–829 809 57 141.00–148.00 $146.26 $1,183 +2.25
813–840 827 6 141.00 $141.00 $1,166 -3.01
853–899 876 292 139.00–147.50 $143.69 $1,259 +1.66
901 fancy 901 24 143.00 $143.00 $1,288
905–944 928 32 134.50–138.00 $136.00 $1,262 -0.65
959–998 976 34 130.00–134.25 $133.29 $1,301 +1.96
978–993 983 6 122.50–129.00 $126.81 $1,247 -4.52
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
481 481 15 152.00 $152.00 $731
542 542 9 144.00 $144.00 $780 -6.50
568–593 581 47 151.00–154.00 $152.03 $883 +2.83
623–634 632 34 141.00–150.00 $142.57 $901 -4.43
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
239 239 7 165.00 $165.00 $394
293 293 9 155.00 $155.00 $454
399 399 12 145.50 $145.50 $581
661–695 691 40 147.50–150.00 $149.70 $1,034 +2.70
708–738 722 6 146.00–147.50 $146.84 $1,060 +8.42
760–798 765 25 139.00–143.00 $140.32 $1,073 -1.58
903 903 4 133.00 $133.00 $1,201 +15.50
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1007–1045 1012 65 130.00–134.50 $133.47 $1,351 +2.26
1031 fancy 1031 9 135.00 $135.00 $1,392
1055–1075 1062 3 116.00–133.50 $127.59 $1,355
1110 1110 4 128.00 $128.00 $1,421
1195 1195 2 111.00 $111.00 $1,326
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
525 525 12 155.50 $155.50 $816 +10.50
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
483 483 7 143.00 $143.00 $691

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000 1000 1 122.00 $122.00 $1,220 +23.00
1080–1099 1096 7 116.00–117.00 $116.14 $1,273
1115 fancy 1115 4 120.00 $120.00 $1,338
1122–1137 1129 14 108.00–115.00 $111.70 $1,261 +5.70
1180–1190 1185 5 85.50–107.00 $92.69 $1,098
1200 1200 4 95.00 $95.00 $1,140
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
378 378 3 160.00 $160.00 $605
550 unweaned 550 1 160.00 $160.00 $880
1015 thin fleshed 1015 2 88.00 $88.00 $893
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
969 969 6 128.00 $128.00 $1,240 +29.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1338–1470 1364 80-85% 7 58.50–63.00 $59.85 $816
1296–1533 1366 80-85% 65 64.50–72.50 $67.83 $927
1231–1583 1436 80-85% 73 63.00–69.50 $66.95 $961 -5.64
1193–1539 1441 80-85% 99 69.50–79.50 $74.98 $1,080 +2.39
1272–1618 1448 80-85% 14 71.00–78.00 $74.63 $1,081 +2.04
1332–1730 1472 80-85% 11 52.50–63.00 $60.86 $896
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
875–995 919 85-90% 10 51.00–60.00 $55.55 $511
915–961 952 85-90% 5 61.50–66.00 $62.37 $594 +0.88
1015–1309 1141 85-90% 55 53.00–62.00 $59.21 $676
1113–1265 1147 85-90% 31 70.00–79.50 $77.27 $886
1150 1150 85-90% 1 47.00 $47.00 $540 -11.71
995–1385 1157 85-90% 22 56.00–63.00 $60.12 $696 +1.41
1010–1225 1170 85-90% 29 62.00–66.50 $63.53 $743 +4.82
1063–1300 1196 85-90% 55 62.00–66.50 $64.41 $770 +5.70
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1398–1750 1491 75-80% 72 73.00–77.50 $75.94 $1,132
1580 1580 75-80% 1 63.50 $63.50 $1,003 -8.41
1510–1830 1669 75-80% 12 75.50–81.50 $78.60 $1,312 +12.38
1565–1885 1695 75-80% 9 66.00–72.00 $68.96 $1,169 +2.74

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1215 1215 1 77.00 $77.00 $936 -15.00
1333–1345 1337 3 83.00–90.00 $85.35 $1,141
1440 1440 1 78.00 $78.00 $1,123 +1.42
1335–1785 1515 24 64.00–83.00 $78.39 $1,188
1450–2245 1755 93 82.50–91.50 $87.22 $1,531 +0.94
1525–2360 1949 46 91.00–104.50 $95.21 $1,856

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
820–1299 1130 (<2 yrs)Open 75 70.00–101.00 $79.70 $901
935–1273 1131 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 35 62.00–79.00 $69.29 $784
1366 1366 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 5 63.00 $63.00 $861
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1035 1035 (<2 yrs)Open 1 84.00 $84.00 $869
1105–1290 1273 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 11 66.00–80.00 $78.90 $1,004
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
935 935 (<2 yrs)Open 1 69.00 $69.00 $645
1075–1137 1127 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 58.00–63.00 $62.20 $701

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1015–1355 thin fleshed 1120 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 78 54.00–62.50 $59.12 $662
1017–1251 1142 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 15 72.50–79.50 $75.41 $861
1224 1224 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 10 64.50 $64.50 $789
1238–1395 1289 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 62.00–68.00 $64.94 $837
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1020 1020 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 11 1,275.00 $1,275.00
1099 1099 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 1,000.00 $1,000.00
978–1369 1296 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 16 1,000.00–1,300.00 $1,257.54
1426 1426 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 17 1,275.00 $1,275.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
792–1040 882 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 85 1,235.00–1,475.00 $1,338.16

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1172–1286 1234 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 59 1,485.00–1,900.00 $1,765.03
1290–1505 1411 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 24 1,525.00–1,725.00 $1,685.80
1385–1565 1475 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 24 1,460.00–1,550.00 $1,507.75 +255.93
1496 1496 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 7 1,325.00 $1,325.00 +73.18
1595–1645 1620 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 26 1,400.00–1,435.00 $1,417.77 -0.96
1554–1753 1674 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 50 1,300.00–1,600.00 $1,534.58
1478–1852 1682 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 27 1,500.00–1,800.00 $1,684.53
1750 1750 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,375.00 $1,375.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
513 513 19 66.00 $66.00 $339
710 710 14 67.00 $67.00 $476
Large 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 3 60.00 $60.00 $252

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.