Cattle Market Pulse

Missouri Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Missouri · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 6, 2025

15,375 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Missouri Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $298.61/cwt +6.22 vs last sale · ≈ $2,016/hd at 675 lb · 926 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $277.88/cwt +8.11 vs last sale · ≈ $1,735/hd at 624 lb · 913 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $286.14/cwt +12.03 vs last sale · ≈ $2,063/hd at 721 lb · 785 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 15,375 41,887 28,505
Feeder cattle 13,471 39,975 25,008
Slaughter cattle 1,380 735 3,070
Replacement cattle 524 1,177 427

Compared to last week, feeder steers and heifers sold fully 5.00 to 10.00 higher, some barns saw sharply higher markets as they had to catch up with the full gains since their previous sale prior to Christmas. This week's offering was light as winter weather impacted sales. Typically, the first full week of business of the new year is one of the largest volume weeks of the year but mother nature had other plans this year. Many sales were canceled due to poor road conditions and very cold weather. Several early week sales tried to push sales to later in the week in hopes producers could get out and try to prevent a back up of cattle for their local barns in the coming week or two. Many producers are eager to get cattle sold as the new tax year has rolled around and prices for all cattle are setting at record high prices. The extended forecast doesn't look all that pleasant either and it takes a lot of feed to keep cattle gaining when they are wet and cold. Although MO didn't contribute as many head as typical due to light sales, the CME feeder cattle index set a new record high every day last week with the latest published value of 278.55, which equates to an 800 lb. steer being worth $2228.40. Although the lighter offering this week didn't provide near as many full pot loads there was still some impressive sales around the state. Unionville Livestock Market sold 19 head of 461 lb. steers at 388.00 and 22 head of 531 lb. steers at 370.00. Springfield Livestock Marketing Center sold 60 head of 607 lb. steers at 332.00. New Cambria Livestock Market sold 24 head of 669 lb. steers at 319.00. Lolli Brothers Livestock Market sold 20 head of 713 lb. fancy steers for 303.50. and 66 head of 860 lb. steers for 272.75. Kingsville Livestock Auction sold 67 head of 814 lb. steers for 277.75. On the heifer side of the market Springfield Livestock Marketing Center sold 20 head of 513 lb. heifers for 320.00. Lolli Brothers Livestock Market sold 72 head of 729 lb. heifers for 274.85, two drafts of heifers tagged as replacements also drew attention, 31 head of 648 lb. heifers at 305.00 and 20 head of 760 lb. heifers that sold for 284.50. Eastern Missouri Commission Company sold 83 head of Large framed heifers that weighted 1180 lbs. for 217.75. Boxed beef cutouts were sharply higher. Choice closed on Friday at 332.84, up 7.60 and Select closed at 314.40, up 17.68 compared to last Friday. Negotiated feedlot sales as of the Friday afternoon report totaled right at 66K head as of the 2:00 report cutoff time. Live sales were reported mostly from 200.00-205.00 which will establish another new record high weighted average price. Dressed sales from mostly 320.00 with a few in NE late week toping at 330.00. The Missouri Stocker formula consists of 2817 head with a weighted average weight of 563.56 lbs. and a price value of 327.94, 5.06 higher than last week and a new all-time record for the formula. The steer/heifer spread is 36.28 per cwt. Supply included: 88% Feeder Cattle (52% Steers, 1% Dairy Steers, 46% Heifers, 1% Bulls); 9% Slaughter Cattle (4% Steers, 1% Heifers, 87% Cows, 9% Bulls); 3% Replacement Cattle (35% Stock Cows, 47% Bred Cows, 3% Bred Heifers, 15% Cow-Calf Pairs, 0% Bulls). Feeder cattle supply over 600 lbs was 62%.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
306–347 328 40 400.00–420.00 $410.47 $1,346 +1.65
360–396 386 43 350.00–406.00 $387.09 $1,494 -7.09
400–448 425 34 340.00–420.00 $374.85 $1,593 -8.79
472 unweaned 472 8 345.00 $345.00 $1,628
450–497 474 269 340.00–400.00 $373.81 $1,772 +9.59
522 value added 522 32 365.00 $365.00 $1,905 +14.42
500–544 527 297 307.50–380.00 $349.32 $1,841 +2.52
544 unweaned 544 7 320.00 $320.00 $1,741
550–598 574 627 305.00–375.00 $336.63 $1,932 +12.16
582–583 unweaned 583 83 309.50–336.00 $322.26 $1,879 +15.26
590 590 9 322.25 $322.25 $1,901 -2.22
607 fancy 607 60 332.00 $332.00 $2,015
616–634 value added 624 40 303.50–319.00 $312.30 $1,949 -0.01
600–648 625 643 285.00–340.00 $313.57 $1,960 +7.98
660–664 value added 662 40 287.00 $287.00 $1,900 -12.11
669 fancy 669 24 319.50 $319.50 $2,137
650–698 676 862 280.00–343.00 $298.57 $2,018 +9.68
709–728 fancy 717 62 299.00–303.50 $300.79 $2,157
700–749 721 717 261.00–302.50 $284.97 $2,055 +11.31
744 744 6 275.00 $275.00 $2,046 +1.34
750 unweaned 750 50 251.50–252.00 $251.55 $1,887
750–798 773 443 261.00–289.00 $273.67 $2,115 +9.09
779 779 6 264.00 $264.00 $2,057 -0.58
801–838 813 327 253.00–277.25 $271.22 $2,205 +9.96
824–844 value added 830 44 259.00–266.50 $264.07 $2,192 -1.37
860–885 865 143 241.00–272.25 $266.96 $2,309 +14.07
925–945 939 14 230.00–237.00 $235.03 $2,207 -8.27
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–319 318 13 370.00–380.00 $371.50 $1,181 +7.51
388 value added 388 8 361.00 $361.00 $1,401
373–398 389 25 347.00–412.50 $380.94 $1,482 +26.60
400–444 428 42 323.00–379.00 $338.83 $1,450 -20.45
450–498 476 142 310.00–365.00 $341.08 $1,624 -3.54
507 value added 507 21 331.00 $331.00 $1,678 +0.94
504–549 531 184 275.00–350.00 $315.70 $1,676 +2.91
545 unweaned 545 13 310.00 $310.00 $1,690 +4.00
550–598 572 104 267.50–337.50 $304.86 $1,744 +16.86
601–645 632 212 260.00–311.00 $285.35 $1,803 +1.86
650–695 680 185 261.00–305.50 $284.90 $1,937 +11.86
706–743 726 71 241.00–282.00 $261.83 $1,901 +4.06
753–798 778 58 239.00–273.50 $261.87 $2,037 +8.61
800–846 820 35 239.00–254.00 $248.09 $2,034 +6.45
850–888 867 50 225.00–257.00 $238.49 $2,068 -5.09
905–940 919 11 206.00–238.00 $232.12 $2,133 +9.56
968 968 2 205.00 $205.00 $1,984
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
640 640 3 306.00 $306.00 $1,958 +15.00
763 763 14 286.50 $286.50 $2,186
837 value added 837 19 261.00 $261.00 $2,185
871 871 13 254.50 $254.50 $2,217 -2.18
1084 1084 8 228.00 $228.00 $2,472
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1260–1548 1391 23 200.00–207.00 $203.12 $2,825
1289–1655 1499 16 197.00–198.00 $197.78 $2,965 +2.90
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
378 378 2 322.50 $322.50 $1,219
410 410 2 317.50 $317.50 $1,302
458–496 477 10 285.00–312.50 $298.01 $1,422 -9.10
528–548 538 10 265.00–294.00 $286.03 $1,539 +12.10
590 590 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,534 -7.75
695–698 697 4 245.00 $245.00 $1,708
807 807 3 214.00 $214.00 $1,727 +9.45
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
423 423 4 275.00 $275.00 $1,163 -3.00
642 642 4 261.00 $261.00 $1,676 -8.00
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,050
880 880 3 203.00 $203.00 $1,786

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
297 297 3 380.00 $380.00 $1,129
318–340 336 14 330.00–350.00 $335.89 $1,129 -29.10
373–397 382 44 320.00–382.50 $348.43 $1,331 +1.01
401–449 420 97 305.00–369.00 $334.08 $1,403 +5.31
408–437 value added 425 15 330.00–339.00 $333.45 $1,417 -6.50
450–461 unweaned 455 29 280.00–303.00 $293.35 $1,335 +10.35
459 value added 459 17 345.00 $345.00 $1,584 +20.08
450–498 473 268 285.00–359.00 $328.23 $1,553 +10.17
512 thin fleshed 512 6 337.00 $337.00 $1,725 +14.18
519 fancy 519 15 330.00 $330.00 $1,713
500–549 526 483 277.00–340.50 $312.21 $1,642 +10.85
539 unweaned 539 8 271.00 $271.00 $1,461
550–561 thin fleshed 553 45 330.00–336.00 $331.94 $1,836
551–599 573 519 270.00–320.00 $295.85 $1,695 +8.13
590 value added 590 31 282.50 $282.50 $1,667 -7.54
610 fancy 610 11 309.50 $309.50 $1,888
618 value added 618 57 277.00 $277.00 $1,712 +6.69
600–649 624 814 256.00–299.50 $276.48 $1,725 +7.07
648 648 31 305.00 $305.00 $1,976 +13.00
651–698 675 632 251.00–289.50 $274.79 $1,855 +39.18
650–688 680 18 258.50–260.50 $258.93 $1,761 +23.32
711 711 11 273.50 $273.50 $1,945 -7.50
718 unweaned 718 10 242.50 $242.50 $1,741
726–731 value added 729 47 252.50–262.00 $256.93 $1,873 -1.29
703–746 732 435 240.00–274.85 $264.54 $1,936 +30.54
760–762 761 51 276.00–284.50 $279.33 $2,126 +10.83
751–792 770 436 236.00–265.00 $254.75 $1,962 -13.75
807–823 811 59 212.50–250.00 $245.82 $1,994 +10.16
816 816 10 283.50 $283.50 $2,313 +47.84
876 876 4 239.50 $239.50 $2,098 +12.16
902 902 6 229.50 $229.50 $2,070
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 7 340.00 $340.00 $986
320–340 331 13 310.00–386.00 $362.05 $1,198 +30.94
350–380 358 16 275.00–355.00 $306.68 $1,098 -3.99
405–448 424 42 265.00–335.00 $296.49 $1,257 -7.47
453 unweaned 453 5 253.00 $253.00 $1,146 -40.99
455 value added 455 6 312.50–315.00 $313.75 $1,428 +18.86
465–493 482 129 270.00–327.50 $293.28 $1,414 +4.77
500 unweaned 500 15 253.00 $253.00 $1,265
500–548 525 149 250.00–299.00 $279.46 $1,467 -4.52
519–546 value added 544 89 277.50–278.50 $278.42 $1,515 -2.04
554 value added 554 19 266.50 $266.50 $1,476 -9.22
553–599 579 184 240.00–295.00 $272.31 $1,577 +4.83
595 unweaned 595 4 261.00 $261.00 $1,553
603–648 631 157 235.00–286.00 $260.98 $1,647 +8.11
662 value added 662 9 257.00 $257.00 $1,701 +5.06
650–695 670 59 241.00–262.50 $254.76 $1,707 +7.09
706–749 728 68 220.00–265.00 $245.33 $1,786 +9.24
780–798 794 72 217.00–243.75 $236.55 $1,878 +12.55
848 848 2 220.00 $220.00 $1,866
878–887 884 8 218.00–223.50 $221.45 $1,958 +2.92
900–947 919 12 208.00–219.00 $213.85 $1,965 +6.85
955–977 964 10 192.00–216.50 $204.26 $1,969 +3.26
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
720 720 15 266.50 $266.50 $1,919 +14.50
1054 1054 45 221.25 $221.25 $2,332
1110 1110 10 214.25 $214.25 $2,378
1180 1180 83 217.75 $217.75 $2,569
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 3 290.00 $290.00 $957
390 390 9 275.00 $275.00 $1,072
413–435 422 6 255.00–290.00 $271.85 $1,147 +5.07
459 459 5 250.00 $250.00 $1,148 -9.90
513–540 530 9 240.00–265.00 $256.79 $1,361 +4.37
563–593 576 9 239.00–247.50 $244.57 $1,409 +1.28
645 645 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,548 +20.68
672 672 3 230.00 $230.00 $1,546 -2.61
835 835 3 180.00 $180.00 $1,503
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100–1415 1358 11 195.00–199.00 $198.41 $2,694
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
513–531 525 6 252.00–257.00 $253.63 $1,332 -9.12

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
322–323 323 9 310.00–405.00 $373.40 $1,206
405 405 12 389.00 $389.00 $1,575
484 484 11 317.00 $317.00 $1,534
500–533 512 21 283.00–330.00 $308.87 $1,581
552–591 569 28 260.00–290.00 $272.31 $1,549 -6.40
600–643 615 20 249.00–270.00 $260.31 $1,601 -0.41
653–697 686 35 242.00–271.00 $246.38 $1,690 -1.94
730–738 736 4 235.00–240.00 $238.76 $1,757 +8.76
770–783 780 5 207.50–227.00 $223.15 $1,741 -6.85
882 882 3 223.00 $223.00 $1,967
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
525 525 4 300.00 $300.00 $1,575 -10.00
628 628 4 265.00 $265.00 $1,664 -4.44
727 727 3 243.00 $243.00 $1,767
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1535 1535 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 3,700.00 $3,700.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1015–1345 1223 80-85% 115 122.00–136.00 $127.39 $1,558 +10.10
1030–1470 1227 80-85% 195 108.00–129.00 $118.39 $1,453 +1.10
1030–1475 1240 80-85% 28 95.00–116.00 $106.65 $1,322 -10.64
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1230–1850 1461 75-80% 153 106.00–129.00 $119.64 $1,748 +0.18
1305–1685 1476 75-80% 20 96.00–115.00 $106.25 $1,568 -3.76
1295–1785 1488 75-80% 130 123.00–138.00 $128.11 $1,906 +18.10
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
700–1207 944 85-90% 46 55.00–94.00 $74.77 $706
715–1280 972 85-90% 59 77.00–107.00 $90.31 $878
700–1380 1045 85-90% 124 90.00–120.00 $107.73 $1,126 -14.28
820–1193 1080 85-90% 43 113.00–126.00 $118.54 $1,280 +22.66
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1690–1720 1705 65-75% 2 132.00–135.00 $133.49 $2,276 +14.49
1675–1835 1740 65-75% 3 126.00–128.00 $127.02 $2,210 +1.24

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1280–1960 1478 16 125.00–145.00 $137.97 $2,039
1325–2150 1722 55 135.00–169.00 $152.40 $2,624 +1.89
1415–2500 1870 20 148.00–182.00 $167.69 $3,136
YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1940 1940 1 185.00 $185.00 $3,589

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
810–955 893 (<2 yrs)Open 3 182.50–200.00 $192.51 $1,719
840–1370 1178 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 23 135.00–175.00 $154.60 $1,821
795–1440 1184 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 25 116.00–160.00 $133.17 $1,577
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
750–1090 908 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 27 120.00–175.00 $146.11 $1,327
800–1075 955 (<2 yrs)Open 4 175.00–200.00 $184.13 $1,758
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
866–985 921 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 11 192.50–205.00 $197.36 $1,818

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1085–1630 1252 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 60 1,850.00–3,200.00 $2,217.42
1260 1260 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 2,600.00 $2,600.00
1200–1375 1267 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 5 1,675.00–2,000.00 $1,846.96
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1430 1430 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 2,950.00 $2,950.00
1320–1635 1457 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,700.00–2,300.00 $2,010.76
1200–1728 1465 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 11 1,900.00–2,550.00 $2,309.77
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1140 1140 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 1,775.00 $1,775.00
980–1375 1214 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)All Stages (1-9 mo) 12 1,050.00–1,800.00 $1,558.80
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
825–1080 998 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)All Stages (1-9 mo) 13 1,100.00–1,650.00 $1,303.15
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
700 700 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)All Stages (1-9 mo) 5 600.00–1,050.00 $960.00
705–740 728 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 6 1,400.00–1,500.00 $1,467.73
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
975–1050 998 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 2,075.00–2,300.00 $2,163.72

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
960 960 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 5 2,575.00 $2,575.00
1025 1025 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 2,150.00 $2,150.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1170 1170 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1040–1500 1219 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 18 2,600.00–3,100.00 $2,763.89
1450–1650 1575 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 3,100.00 $3,100.00
1575 1575 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 3,000.00 $3,000.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1575 1575 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 3,275.00 $3,275.00
1600–1675 1638 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 3,150.00–3,300.00 $3,225.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1030 1030 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 2,600.00 $2,600.00 +800.00
1040 1040 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 2,200.00 $2,200.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
705 705 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,625.00 $1,625.00
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
700–750 717 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 1,100.00–1,750.00 $1,333.33

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
413–426 421 24 232.50–235.00 $234.58 $988
498 498 3 228.00 $228.00 $1,135
516–547 535 20 205.00–224.00 $217.28 $1,162
592 592 5 195.00 $195.00 $1,154
600 600 2 180.00 $180.00 $1,080 +10.00
723 723 3 190.00 $190.00 $1,374
773 773 49 205.00 $205.00 $1,585
865–896 892 42 168.00–191.00 $188.35 $1,680

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.