Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, December 17, 2024

2,018 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $311.37/cwt +0.21 vs last sale · ≈ $1,938/hd at 622 lb · 159 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $354.09/cwt +5.76 vs last sale · ≈ $1,838/hd at 519 lb · 127 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $316.67/cwt -5.66 vs last sale · ≈ $1,635/hd at 516 lb · 107 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,018 2,495 1,960
Feeder cattle 1,243 2,021 1,020
Slaughter cattle 420 283 502
Replacement cattle 355 191 438

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 450 lbs sold mostly 15.00-20.00 higher, steer calves over 450 lbs sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher. Heifer calves all sold steady to 5.00 lower. Quality this week was mixed from plain to very attractive. Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Large packages and load lots sold on very good demand as quality was mostly attractive to very attractive. Small packages of calves sold with significant discounts to load lots and large packages. Quality on small packages was also significantly lower than large packages. Demand for light weight steers was very good this sale as demand from wheat and western grass buyers was very good. Light weight heifer quality was not as attractive this week which hampered demand. Demand for heifers over 600 lbs was very good as feeding buyers and replacement buyers bid aggressively over light offerings. Most of these offerings were purchased by feeding buyers this week. Market activity was mostly active today with a large buyer pool on hand. Bidding was active both ringside as well as over the internet. Weigh up cows sold on moderate to good demand for moderate offerings. Demand for slaughter cows remains light, but was stronger than last week as today was the last opportunity for packer buyers to buy cows prior to the holiday break. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 higher on boning and lean cows, breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however firm undertones were noticed. Feeding cow demand was mostly good this sale as both private feeders and packers both showed good demand for cows to feed. Private buyers continue to buy slightly lame or slightly blemished cows to but away on feed. Packer buyers were also active and buying slightly lame or blemished cows to put away to feed for the upcoming holidays. Feeding cows sold mostly 2.00-4.00 higher on high quality cows suitable to feed to premium white. Thin feeding cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 higher. Cow quality this week was average to attractive. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady to 5.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Weigh up conditions were mostly average this week for cows and below average for bulls. Bull quality this week was mostly plain with many low dressing bulls on offer. Young cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 10.00-15.00 higher on a higher quality offering. Young age offerings sold mostly steady with prices two weeks ago. Young age cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand for light offerings. Quality was mostly average to attractive.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350–393 389 24 445.00–453.00 $451.06 $1,755 +17.49
404–448 415 44 401.00–450.00 $430.16 $1,785 +28.41
426 unweaned 426 7 438.00 $438.00 $1,866 +30.80
460–497 481 54 357.00–397.50 $371.38 $1,786 -21.08
491 unweaned 491 7 370.00 $370.00 $1,817 +3.83
514–535 519 127 333.00–361.00 $354.09 $1,838 +5.21
550–595 558 45 315.00–330.00 $328.66 $1,834 -11.77
573 unweaned 573 3 329.00 $329.00 $1,885 +14.61
593 593 5 314.00 $314.00 $1,862 -26.43
601 unweaned 601 4 313.50 $313.50 $1,884 +2.14
607–637 623 155 305.00–317.75 $311.31 $1,939 +4.31
653 653 3 283.00 $283.00 $1,848
699 699 4 256.00 $256.00 $1,789
710–723 716 14 245.00–265.00 $256.34 $1,835
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–338 325 3 440.00–445.00 $443.46 $1,441
445 445 1 380.00 $380.00 $1,691 +9.42
484–495 490 8 317.50–350.00 $333.93 $1,636 -18.66
518 518 2 327.50 $327.50 $1,696 +41.50
578–597 592 7 311.00–312.50 $312.08 $1,848
601–630 607 5 294.00–304.00 $301.92 $1,833
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
433 433 4 411.00 $411.00 $1,780
533 533 14 334.00 $334.00 $1,780
740 740 2 257.00 $257.00 $1,902
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
456 456 14 252.50 $252.50 $1,151
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
543 543 8 333.00 $333.00 $1,808
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
394 394 4 375.00 $375.00 $1,478

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
323–334 330 9 406.00–415.00 $412.07 $1,360 +3.07
347 unweaned 347 3 390.00 $390.00 $1,353
370 370 4 370.00–385.00 $381.25 $1,411 +9.54
368–379 unweaned 372 10 371.00–372.50 $371.89 $1,383 -21.65
401–430 417 61 340.00–367.50 $352.51 $1,470 -1.83
435–437 unweaned 437 15 337.50–342.00 $338.40 $1,479 -8.71
450–493 473 64 322.00–338.00 $331.15 $1,566 -15.70
473 unweaned 473 5 331.00 $331.00 $1,566 -3.25
512–515 unweaned 512 15 313.00–321.00 $319.93 $1,638 -2.40
503–545 517 92 305.50–327.00 $316.14 $1,634
569–583 570 53 292.00–295.00 $294.83 $1,681 -0.17
619 unweaned 619 67 283.00 $283.00 $1,752 +0.38
615–633 628 7 268.00–269.00 $268.28 $1,685 -13.72
652 652 7 262.00 $262.00 $1,708
786 786 26 245.50 $245.50 $1,930
810–818 817 12 242.00–250.50 $249.80 $2,041 +1.26
850 850 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,998
905–919 916 9 227.00–227.50 $227.11 $2,080
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435–443 438 16 337.00–340.00 $339.05 $1,485 +21.05
458 458 3 308.00 $308.00 $1,411
505–526 522 18 296.00–302.00 $298.64 $1,559 +0.45
573 573 10 262.00 $262.00 $1,501 -32.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
401 401 4 292.50 $292.50 $1,173
459 459 8 260.00 $260.00 $1,193
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
675–688 679 11 243.00 $243.00 $1,650
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
555 555 1 270.00 $270.00 $1,498
683 683 2 232.00 $232.00 $1,585

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 1 455.00 $455.00 $1,524

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
910–995 949 85-90% 5 83.00–96.00 $87.92 $834 -3.24
985 985 85-90% 1 77.50 $77.50 $763
1010–1140 1085 85-90% 5 77.50–87.00 $83.48 $906
885–1305 1120 85-90% 44 94.00–115.50 $105.33 $1,180 +24.97
1000–1235 1145 85-90% 3 127.00–132.50 $128.95 $1,476 +22.58
1015–1245 1154 85-90% 8 92.00–98.00 $95.25 $1,099 +1.26
1135–1260 1197 85-90% 10 101.00–109.00 $104.66 $1,253 -13.89
950–1294 1199 85-90% 145 115.00–124.00 $119.78 $1,436 +1.23
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1330 1330 80-85% 1 126.00 $126.00 $1,676
1260–1600 1339 80-85% 16 103.00–116.00 $110.78 $1,483
1325–1470 1346 80-85% 7 94.00–95.00 $94.16 $1,267
1245–1620 1370 80-85% 117 116.00–128.50 $122.17 $1,674 +17.07
1345–1635 1430 80-85% 5 105.00–110.00 $106.75 $1,527 +2.08
1310–1800 1502 80-85% 3 99.00–102.00 $101.13 $1,519
1600 1600 80-85% 1 82.00 $82.00 $1,312
1892 1892 80-85% 3 122.00 $122.00 $2,308
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1585 1585 75-80% 1 117.00 $117.00 $1,854 -5.13
1420–1705 1608 75-80% 3 108.75–118.00 $114.15 $1,836 -4.85
1647 1647 75-80% 3 123.00 $123.00 $2,026 +6.68

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1340–1470 1405 2 115.00–122.00 $118.66 $1,667
1580–2240 1811 17 110.00–133.00 $119.87 $2,171 -21.90
1890–1950 1920 2 146.00–147.00 $146.49 $2,813
2305 2305 1 154.00 $154.00 $3,550

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
807 thin fleshed 807 (<2 yrs)Open 7 184.00 $184.00 $1,485
765–1118 934 (<2 yrs)Open 122 150.00–225.50 $191.63 $1,790
835–1230 1075 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 36 123.00–192.00 $147.54 $1,586
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
808–1120 887 (<2 yrs)Open 33 127.00–196.00 $175.62 $1,558
810–1081 1038 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 11 121.50–150.00 $125.63 $1,304

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1115 thin fleshed 1115 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 9 1,750.00 $1,750.00
1174–1460 1245 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 44 1,900.00–2,075.00 $2,005.50
1398–1520 1439 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 1,925.00–2,200.00 $2,103.15

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1115 1115 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 36 2,775.00 $2,775.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.