Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, December 19, 2023

1,960 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $285.44/cwt +12.14 vs last sale · ≈ $1,336/hd at 468 lb · 142 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $350.72/cwt +17.30 vs last sale · ≈ $1,520/hd at 433 lb · 126 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $295.60/cwt +10.12 vs last sale · ≈ $1,572/hd at 532 lb · 71 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,960 1,760 1,943
Feeder cattle 1,020 1,299 1,359
Slaughter cattle 502 353 464
Replacement cattle 438 108 120

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Steer calves under 400 lbs were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Steer calves 450-549 lbs sold mostly 10.00 higher; steers over 550 lbs were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Heifer calves under 400 lbs sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher, heifers 400-499 lbs sold steady to 10.00 higher; heifers over 500 lbs were not well compared, however higher undertones were noticed. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive, and overall similar to last week. Package sizes were smaller this week compared to last. Large packages and partial loads sold with very good demand this week as buyers wanted to piece together loads of like quality cattle. The best demand continues to be for light weight calves suitable to develop into yearlings. Most calves were weaned this week and these offerings were met with mostly good demand. A few packages of high quality unweaned calves were seen this week and despite being unweaned buyers showed very good demand for high quality calves. CME positions have posted gains for the last few trading sessions and ended last week higher than it started for the first time in weeks. CME positions were higher most of the day but sold off into the close. The January contract closed 1.275 lower to settle at 221.90, while the March closed 0.95 lower to settle at 223.20. Market activity was mostly active this week with a similar size smaller buyer pool noticed. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for light to moderate offerings. This week packers opted to send most cows to harvest as feedlots are mostly full and packers gathered supplies for the holiday break. Demand for slaughter cows was moderate this week and stronger than last week. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 3.00 higher on breaking cows in a narrow comparison. Boning cows sold mostly steady to firm, while lean cows sold steady to 2.00 lower. A limited portion of the cow offering was purchased to feed this week. High quality feeding cows, suitable to feed to premium white sold mostly steady to firm. Thin feeding or turn out cows sold steady to 3.00 lower. Cow flesh scores are starting to improve as many ranchers have weaned calves and cows are starting to flesh back up. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady in a narrow comparison. Weigh up conditions were mixed this week. Young age cows sold on mostly moderate demand this week. More interest was seen for this class of cows as additional buyers were in the market looking for both feeding and rebreed quality cows. Quality this week was mostly average. This class of cows sold mostly 5.00-10.00 higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
291 291 6 397.50 $397.50 $1,157
325 325 4 395.00 $395.00 $1,284
342 unweaned 342 6 384.00 $384.00 $1,313 -3.50
355–383 370 46 353.00–370.00 $360.51 $1,334 -13.63
411–439 432 115 342.00–356.00 $351.79 $1,520 +27.41
447 unweaned 447 11 339.50 $339.50 $1,518 -6.73
485 485 6 305.00–315.00 $306.67 $1,487 -2.98
531 unweaned 531 4 287.00 $287.00 $1,524 +0.94
500–542 532 67 284.00–305.00 $296.11 $1,575 +11.80
550 550 1 282.00 $282.00 $1,551 +16.84
590 unweaned 590 51 272.50 $272.50 $1,608 +6.32
628 628 49 255.00 $255.00 $1,601
660 660 20 235.00 $235.00 $1,551 -9.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–447 442 9 311.00–322.50 $312.16 $1,380
482 482 16 293.00 $293.00 $1,412 +21.00
523 523 2 277.50 $277.50 $1,451
577 577 5 252.00 $252.00 $1,454
672 672 10 205.00 $205.00 $1,378
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
394 394 20 283.00 $283.00 $1,115

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 unweaned 275 2 300.00 $300.00 $825
371–388 379 58 295.00–315.00 $307.32 $1,165 +6.72
355–398 unweaned 380 12 285.00–295.00 $291.11 $1,106 -24.89
416–429 423 10 299.00–300.00 $299.49 $1,267 +1.11
456 unweaned 456 18 291.00 $291.00 $1,327
459–494 470 124 272.50–290.50 $284.63 $1,338 +7.62
512 unweaned 512 29 260.00 $260.00 $1,331
515 515 1 256.00 $256.00 $1,318 -3.50
544 544 40 274.00 $274.00 $1,491
739 739 7 205.00 $205.00 $1,515
825–843 839 8 190.00–198.00 $196.03 $1,645
868 868 5 194.00 $194.00 $1,684
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
438 438 4 262.50 $262.50 $1,150
482 482 5 250.00 $250.00 $1,205
748 748 20 195.00 $195.00 $1,459
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
237 237 9 270.00 $270.00 $640
343 343 20 220.00 $220.00 $755
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
371 371 7 275.00 $275.00 $1,020
470–491 488 20 240.00–260.00 $249.36 $1,217
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
526 526 6 230.00 $230.00 $1,210

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
578 578 2 239.00 $239.00 $1,381

↑ Back to top

Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960 960 85-90% 1 76.00 $76.00 $730
905–998 966 85-90% 6 61.00–73.50 $66.67 $644
1116 1116 85-90% 10 89.50 $89.50 $999 +12.22
1013–1340 1131 85-90% 55 60.00–75.00 $68.24 $772 -9.04
1025–1235 1153 85-90% 5 42.50–58.00 $50.27 $580
1153 1153 85-90% 2 89.50 $89.50 $1,032
923–1300 1198 85-90% 61 65.00–76.00 $72.33 $867 -11.42
1015–1295 1198 85-90% 56 76.00–86.50 $84.03 $1,007 +0.28
1060–1435 1254 85-90% 23 76.00–90.50 $82.86 $1,039 +20.36
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1335 1335 80-85% 1 80.00 $80.00 $1,068
1298–1745 1352 80-85% 25 71.00–83.00 $77.70 $1,051 -0.91
1240–1710 1353 80-85% 101 84.00–90.60 $88.71 $1,200 +10.10
1385–1585 1464 80-85% 13 84.00–90.50 $87.93 $1,287
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1570–1588 1582 75-80% 3 81.50–87.50 $83.48 $1,321
1606–1725 1630 75-80% 5 90.50–92.00 $90.82 $1,480
1575–1695 1635 75-80% 2 83.00–88.00 $85.41 $1,396
1635–1950 1793 75-80% 2 91.00–94.00 $92.63 $1,661

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
980 980 1 82.00 $82.00 $804
1535 1535 1 83.00 $83.00 $1,274
1600 1600 1 112.00 $112.00 $1,792
1480–1835 1701 10 88.00–98.50 $95.61 $1,626
1740 1740 2 104.50 $104.50 $1,818
1655–2175 1945 14 103.00–110.00 $108.08 $2,102 +3.63

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
735 thin fleshed 735 (<2 yrs)Open 1 130.00 $130.00 $956
707–1250 834 (<2 yrs)Open 128 113.00–199.00 $148.90 $1,242
880–1375 1044 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 70 90.00–127.50 $105.66 $1,103
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
750–1040 847 (<2 yrs)Open 3 105.00–135.00 $122.72 $1,039
765–1185 893 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 80.00–101.00 $94.46 $844
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1120 1120 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 65.00 $65.00 $728

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1110 1110 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 2,000.00 $2,000.00
1161 1161 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 1,550.00 $1,550.00
1184–1374 1272 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 26 1,475.00–1,975.00 $1,818.60
1211–1525 1279 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 129 1,310.00–1,435.00 $1,405.45
1161–1410 1291 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 23 1,850.00–2,300.00 $2,167.32
1348 1348 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 1,175.00 $1,175.00
1390 1390 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,350.00 $1,350.00
1395 1395 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 1,250.00 $1,250.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1330 1330 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 1,250.00 $1,250.00

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.