Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, December 12, 2023

1,760 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $308.22/cwt -3.14 vs last sale · ≈ $1,468/hd at 476 lb · 257 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $273.30/cwt +7.46 vs last sale · ≈ $1,310/hd at 479 lb · 167 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $265.36/cwt +4.25 vs last sale · ≈ $1,519/hd at 573 lb · 158 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,760 2,632 1,943
Feeder cattle 1,299 1,313 1,359
Slaughter cattle 353 934 464
Replacement cattle 108 385 120

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Steer calves under 450 lbs were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on a very attractive offering. Steer calves over 450 lbs sold generally steady to firm. Heifer calves under 450 lbs sold 4.00-8.00 higher, heifers 450-599 lbs sold steady to firm, heifers over 600 lbs were not well compared, however lower undertones were noticed. Quality this week was mostly average to very attractive, and overall much more attractive than last week. Package sizes were larger this week with more partial loads and large packages seen. The best demand continues to be for light weight calves suitable to develop into yearlings. Buyers were willing to buy larger calves to make yearlings as long as they were in light flesh. Calves too heavy or to fleshy to make yearlings sold on light to moderate demand. Several sets of long weaned calves were seen this week and these were met with mostly good demand. CME positions have posted gains for the last few trading sessions; higher contract movement seen again today. The January contract closed 1.30 higher to close at 218.975, while the March contract closed 1.00 higher to close at 219.60. Market activity was mostly active this week with a good buyer pool on hand actively bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for light to moderate offerings. Demand for slaughter cows was light to moderate this week and stronger than last week. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady on breaking and boning cows in a narrow comparison. Lean cows sold mostly 2.00-4.00 higher as packers competed with feeding buyers over offerings. A large portion of the cow offering was purchased to feed again this week. High quality feeding cows, suitable to feed to premium white sold mostly steady. Thin feeding or turn out cows sold 2.00 to 5.00 higher. Cow flesh scores are starting to improve as many ranchers have weaned calves and cows are starting to flesh back up. A large buyer pool for thin cows continues to be seen. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 2.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average to average to start the sale but improved as the sale progressed. Young age cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand this week. Quality this week was mostly average and not as attractive as last weeks sale. This class of cows sold mostly 10.00-15.00 lower. Most offerings sold to feeding buyers this week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
346 unweaned 346 10 387.50 $387.50 $1,341
376–388 378 36 360.00–380.00 $374.14 $1,414 +43.14
392 unweaned 392 31 366.00 $366.00 $1,435 +22.20
410–424 unweaned 419 43 340.00–356.00 $346.23 $1,451
426–447 443 61 316.00–330.00 $324.38 $1,437 -2.99
452–482 unweaned 472 102 290.00–311.00 $306.05 $1,445 -3.79
458–489 479 155 294.00–312.00 $309.65 $1,483 -14.34
500–538 519 41 273.00–294.00 $284.31 $1,476 -0.72
510–540 unweaned 519 82 277.00–291.50 $286.06 $1,485 +4.15
550–590 572 127 261.00–269.50 $265.16 $1,517 +8.16
566–580 unweaned 575 31 265.00–268.00 $266.18 $1,531 +4.83
610–635 unweaned 621 17 249.00–252.00 $250.51 $1,556 -3.49
662 662 6 244.50 $244.50 $1,619
688 unweaned 688 20 244.00 $244.00 $1,679 +2.44
707 707 20 238.00 $238.00 $1,683
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
421 unweaned 421 9 302.00 $302.00 $1,271
449 449 7 310.00 $310.00 $1,392 +3.00
499 unweaned 499 23 290.00 $290.00 $1,447
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 485 4 272.00 $272.00 $1,319 -10.31
635 635 3 240.00 $240.00 $1,524 -7.00
675 unweaned 675 2 229.00 $229.00 $1,546

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375–393 386 32 295.00–310.00 $300.60 $1,160 -5.68
389 unweaned 389 14 316.00 $316.00 $1,229 +21.70
411–413 unweaned 411 16 282.00–295.00 $293.37 $1,206 +2.68
404–440 418 55 275.00–312.00 $298.38 $1,247 +4.78
468–493 475 124 266.00–283.00 $277.01 $1,316 -0.58
487–493 unweaned 492 43 261.00–268.00 $262.61 $1,292 -1.17
508 508 39 259.50 $259.50 $1,318 +3.19
564–590 unweaned 579 26 225.00–246.00 $233.65 $1,353 -0.68
600 unweaned 600 2 209.00 $209.00 $1,254 -2.00
691 unweaned 691 13 195.00 $195.00 $1,347
902–933 916 11 188.50 $188.50 $1,727 -7.75
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
433 433 2 251.00 $251.00 $1,087 -11.50
780 780 1 192.00 $192.00 $1,498
919 919 5 185.00 $185.00 $1,700

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 unweaned 370 1 365.00 $365.00 $1,350
658 658 3 197.50 $197.50 $1,300

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
810–865 838 85-90% 2 51.00–57.00 $54.10 $453
770–1375 1133 85-90% 68 63.00–80.00 $77.28 $876 +5.51
1045–1168 1135 85-90% 6 81.00–85.50 $83.95 $953 +12.18
1005–1345 1192 85-90% 131 80.00–89.00 $83.75 $998 +1.80
1000–1385 1200 85-90% 28 65.50–78.00 $71.80 $862
1250 1250 85-90% 1 62.50 $62.50 $781
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1320–1520 1354 80-85% 15 71.50–83.00 $78.61 $1,064 -7.16
1315–1600 1374 80-85% 32 83.50–90.00 $85.18 $1,170 +7.54
1320–1460 1392 80-85% 7 65.00–84.50 $74.93 $1,043 -2.71
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1440–1620 1489 75-80% 6 89.00–91.50 $89.45 $1,332
1595–1820 1708 75-80% 2 84.00–87.00 $85.60 $1,462

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1580 1580 1 102.00 $102.00 $1,612
1580–1825 1698 6 82.00–95.00 $90.10 $1,530
1865–1985 1925 2 103.00–106.00 $104.45 $2,011
1900–2055 1978 2 106.00–110.00 $108.08 $2,138

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
755–1080 922 (<2 yrs)Open 43 112.00–146.00 $130.58 $1,204
805–1182 997 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 30 87.00–128.00 $101.14 $1,008
1163 1163 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 7 85.00 $85.00 $989
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
895 895 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 95.00 $95.00 $850

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.