Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, November 14, 2023

5,796 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $300.01/cwt +1.16 vs last sale · ≈ $1,561/hd at 520 lb · 464 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $311.38/cwt -29.20 vs last sale · ≈ $1,355/hd at 435 lb · 319 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $312.54/cwt -0.43 vs last sale · ≈ $1,482/hd at 474 lb · 307 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 5,796 3,144 3,113
Feeder cattle 4,036 1,915 2,719
Slaughter cattle 1,382 926 317
Replacement cattle 378 303 77

Compared to last week: Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Steer calves under 450 lbs sold sharply lower with most sales 15.00-25.00 lower, steers over 450 lbs sold unevenly steady with front end calves selling higher and plain to average quality calves selling lower. Yearling heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Heifer calves under 450 lbs sold mostly 10.00 lower. Heifers over 450 lbs sold unevenly steady, with front end calves selling higher and plain to average quality calves selling lower. Quality was mostly attractive to very attractive this week and offered buyers some of the best quality of the fall for this auction. Many load lots were seen this week and demand was mostly good to very good for all cattle offered in load lot quantity. Calves suitable to go to grass sold on moderate demand this week, significantly lighter demand than has been seen in recent weeks. Fewer takers were seen for grass calves as some buyers took a week off from buying following sharply lower CME contract prices. Calves with two rounds of vaccinations sold with very good demand, especially for heifers and light weight steers. Very high quality calves sold on good demand regardless of vaccination status. CME positions traded with triple digit gains today on all contracts except the nearby November. The Nearby November closed at 230.05, 2.175 lower than last Tuesday, while the January closed at 229.00, 1.825 lower than last Tuesdays close. Market activity was mostly active today with a large buyer pool on hand of both ranchers and order buyers. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand and heavy offerings. Demand for slaughter cows was mostly light this week as all packers showed lighter demand for cows for immediate harvest. Heavy supplies of cows across the Northern tier of the country are being seen as many cows are testing open. Breaking slaughter cows were not well compared this week as most were purchased to feed. Boning cows were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Lean cows sold mostly 2.00-4.00 lower on a lower yielding offering. A large portion of the cow offering was purchased to feed this week. High quality feeding cows, suitable to feed to premium white sold mostly 5.00-6.00 lower. Thin feeding or turn out cows sold steady to firm and got higher as the sale progressed as many buyers were looking for this class of cows to feed. Many thin low dressing or very low dressing cows seen this week. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed on a poorer quality offering. Weigh up conditions were mixed this week. Young age cows sold fully steady. Quality this week was average to attractive.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
303–349 unweaned 328 87 358.00–382.50 $365.47 $1,199 -24.53
352–389 unweaned 374 198 342.50–365.00 $358.68 $1,341 -16.27
363–393 387 32 340.50–343.00 $340.94 $1,319
402–446 unweaned 435 319 302.00–347.50 $311.38 $1,355 -29.20
462 462 86 325.00 $325.00 $1,502
452–499 unweaned 479 221 297.50–316.00 $307.69 $1,474 -5.28
508 thin fleshed 508 56 321.00 $321.00 $1,631
507–549 unweaned 522 408 284.00–312.00 $297.13 $1,551 -1.72
552 fancy 552 78 292.00 $292.00 $1,612
550–583 unweaned 573 164 262.00–284.00 $277.94 $1,593 +0.92
605–638 unweaned 620 56 251.00–273.50 $254.11 $1,575 -5.84
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
287 unweaned 287 13 375.00 $375.00 $1,076 +95.00
332–348 unweaned 338 22 335.00–357.50 $342.90 $1,159
370–388 unweaned 377 22 319.00–327.50 $325.75 $1,228 +8.58
420–421 unweaned 421 16 293.00–304.00 $300.57 $1,265 -9.44
476–497 unweaned 489 17 281.00–292.00 $285.01 $1,394 -5.76
509–533 unweaned 521 14 271.00–284.00 $275.52 $1,435 +7.56
550–596 unweaned 579 31 251.00–255.00 $254.00 $1,471 -0.25
614–649 unweaned 624 14 239.00–245.00 $243.22 $1,518 +8.22
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
348 unweaned 348 10 170.00 $170.00 $592
428–448 unweaned 443 38 152.50–160.00 $154.22 $683
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
476 unweaned 476 16 274.00 $274.00 $1,304
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
477 unweaned 477 15 299.00 $299.00 $1,426 +6.50
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
653 653 11 237.00 $237.00 $1,548
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
491 unweaned 491 8 275.00 $275.00 $1,350 -25.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 unweaned 290 1 330.00 $330.00 $957
315 315 4 300.00 $300.00 $945
314–347 unweaned 327 112 280.00–320.00 $303.23 $992
372 372 28 313.00 $313.00 $1,164
381 unweaned 381 9 306.00 $306.00 $1,166 -13.02
409 409 67 307.00 $307.00 $1,256
401–438 unweaned 418 216 276.00–293.00 $281.57 $1,177 -11.72
451–498 unweaned 481 285 263.00–288.00 $280.75 $1,350 +0.28
520 fancy 520 13 281.00 $281.00 $1,461
505–546 unweaned 525 126 257.00–276.00 $265.46 $1,394 -0.19
537 537 55 268.00 $268.00 $1,439
550–576 unweaned 564 42 221.00–256.00 $235.33 $1,327 -1.67
581 581 27 222.50 $222.50 $1,293
717 717 23 217.00 $217.00 $1,556
816–827 820 14 206.00–211.00 $208.51 $1,710 -7.15
895 895 8 205.00 $205.00 $1,835
994 994 31 196.50 $196.50 $1,953
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
575 575 22 237.00 $237.00 $1,363
637–645 641 183 238.00–239.50 $238.77 $1,531
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
288 unweaned 288 12 315.00 $315.00 $907
321–325 unweaned 323 21 272.00–274.00 $273.24 $883 -17.76
343 343 12 262.50 $262.50 $900
380–392 unweaned 383 50 252.00–279.00 $257.02 $984 -25.48
392 392 39 263.00 $263.00 $1,031
456–488 unweaned 477 29 252.00–269.00 $259.90 $1,240 +4.68
508–544 unweaned 529 12 224.00–249.00 $238.43 $1,261 -6.63
773–795 776 19 200.00–206.50 $201.05 $1,560 -5.95
870 870 3 201.00 $201.00 $1,749
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
393–398 unweaned 396 31 135.00–137.50 $135.96 $538
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
449 unweaned 449 17 236.00 $236.00 $1,060
578 unweaned 578 2 185.00 $185.00 $1,069
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
447 unweaned 447 3 245.00 $245.00 $1,095
452 unweaned 452 9 255.00 $255.00 $1,153
938 938 4 181.00 $181.00 $1,698

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
337 unweaned 337 3 327.50 $327.50 $1,104

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
855–990 905 85-90% 4 50.00–52.50 $51.58 $467
935 935 85-90% 1 61.00 $61.00 $570 -13.01
1020 1020 85-90% 1 80.00 $80.00 $816
1000–1255 1083 85-90% 43 45.00–58.00 $55.38 $600
975–1365 1097 85-90% 300 68.00–86.00 $77.98 $855
1020–1410 1133 85-90% 104 60.00–79.00 $68.25 $773 +6.81
1054–1313 1211 85-90% 139 80.00–91.00 $85.36 $1,034 -4.20
1130–1440 1236 85-90% 14 54.00–65.00 $61.89 $765 -27.67
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1350–1515 1401 80-85% 27 74.00–84.50 $79.09 $1,108
1295–1580 1414 80-85% 28 85.00–95.50 $88.46 $1,251
1460 1460 80-85% 1 87.00 $87.00 $1,270
1495 1495 80-85% 1 98.00 $98.00 $1,465
1370–1740 1500 80-85% 5 69.00–82.00 $75.64 $1,135
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1593 1593 75-80% 2 97.00 $97.00 $1,545
1683–1695 1685 75-80% 7 93.50–96.00 $93.86 $1,582 -13.69

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1480–1865 1533 15 106.00–112.50 $106.95 $1,640
1410–1735 1570 7 91.00–103.50 $98.67 $1,549
1530–1895 1779 6 103.00–109.00 $105.11 $1,870
1640–2145 1831 7 92.00–104.00 $100.00 $1,831

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
856–1025 887 (<2 yrs)Open 51 132.50–181.00 $165.23 $1,466
890–1180 960 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 151 91.00–154.00 $136.04 $1,306
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
790–875 807 (<2 yrs)Open 5 136.00–154.00 $150.10 $1,211
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
915 915 (<2 yrs)Open 1 120.00 $120.00 $1,098

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1196 1196 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 11 1,200.00 $1,200.00
1340 1340 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 11 1,275.00 $1,275.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1402 1402 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 20 1,210.00 $1,210.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1424 1424 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 95.50 $95.50 $1,360

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.