Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, November 7, 2023

3,144 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $298.85/cwt -0.12 vs last sale · ≈ $1,581/hd at 529 lb · 297 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $340.58/cwt -16.61 vs last sale · ≈ $1,468/hd at 431 lb · 172 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $277.02/cwt -2.45 vs last sale · ≈ $1,571/hd at 567 lb · 156 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,144 2,988 2,325
Feeder cattle 1,915 2,263 1,297
Slaughter cattle 926 477 762
Replacement cattle 303 248 266

Compared to last week: Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Steer calves under 450 lbs sold mostly 10.00-15.00 lower, steers over 450 lbs sold unevenly steady with front end calves selling higher and plain to average quality calves selling lower. Yearling heifers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Heifer calves under 500 lbs sold mostly 6.00-9.00 higher. Heifers over 500 lbs sold steady to firm in a narrow comparison. Quality was mixed this week from plain to very attractive. Demand for high quality attractive calves was mostly good, while plain to average quality cattle sold on light to moderate demand. One load lot was seen this week and demand for this offering was good. Most calves were offered in small to moderate size packages and demand was mostly moderate for packages of calves. CME positions sold off sharply today as most contracts showed triple digit losses. The nearby November closed at 232.225, 5.475 lower than last Tuesday, while the January closed at 230.825, 6.375 lower than last Tuesdays close. Calves with two rounds of vaccinations sold with good demand and at a strong premium to cattle with only spring shots. Calf health was a concern to most buyers as several consignments of calves were dirty following last weeks snow and this weeks warm-up. Market activity was mostly moderate to active today and overall more active than last week. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand and moderate to heavy offerings. Demand for slaughter cows was mostly light this week as all packers showed lighter demand for cows for immediate harvest. Slaughter cows sold mostly 1.00-3.00 lower on boning cows lean cows. Breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed. High quality feeding cows, suitable to feed to premium white sold steady to 2.00 lower. Thin feeding or turn out cows sold steady to 3.00 lower. Cow quality was mostly plain to average again this week with many sets of very thin low dressing or very low dressing cows seen. Slaughter bulls sold were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Weigh up conditions were mixed this week, however cows that sold late in the day were pushing heavy amounts of fill. Young age cows sold mostly 10.00 higher. Quality this week was much better this week compared to last week. A full load lot of thin open cows was seen this week and these cows were met with good to very good demand.

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
348 unweaned 348 13 390.00 $390.00 $1,357
372–391 unweaned 382 40 370.00–380.00 $374.95 $1,432 -16.55
404–447 unweaned 431 172 327.50–370.00 $340.58 $1,468 -16.61
455–497 unweaned 482 130 300.00–316.50 $312.97 $1,509 -2.82
503–549 unweaned 529 297 279.00–310.25 $298.85 $1,581 -0.12
560–590 unweaned 567 156 262.00–286.00 $277.02 $1,571 -2.45
606–628 unweaned 612 14 255.00–262.00 $259.95 $1,591 +2.53
711 unweaned 711 14 225.00 $225.00 $1,600
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 unweaned 275 4 280.00 $280.00 $770
355–398 unweaned 381 17 252.50–340.00 $317.17 $1,208 -2.58
410–443 unweaned 426 48 307.00–316.00 $310.01 $1,321 -19.99
459–495 unweaned 484 31 284.00–294.00 $290.77 $1,407 -11.23
517–539 unweaned 534 26 250.00–290.00 $267.96 $1,431 -6.59
574–581 unweaned 578 11 251.00–260.00 $254.25 $1,470 -1.75
640 unweaned 640 3 235.00 $235.00 $1,504 -8.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
392 unweaned 392 20 315.00 $315.00 $1,235
459 unweaned 459 6 292.50 $292.50 $1,343
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–364 unweaned 361 22 305.00–315.00 $308.13 $1,112
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 unweaned 465 2 300.00 $300.00 $1,395 +34.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350–363 unweaned 357 35 315.00–320.00 $319.02 $1,139 +21.01
406–435 unweaned 424 118 281.00–302.00 $293.29 $1,244 +9.11
450–495 unweaned 473 68 270.00–287.00 $280.47 $1,327 +3.44
501–529 unweaned 516 87 256.00–272.00 $265.65 $1,371 -0.27
561 unweaned 561 9 237.00 $237.00 $1,330 -3.43
610 unweaned 610 4 224.00 $224.00 $1,366
805–822 819 12 215.00–219.00 $215.66 $1,766
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 unweaned 345 2 291.00 $291.00 $1,004
380 unweaned 380 13 282.50 $282.50 $1,074 +4.86
400–438 unweaned 406 30 252.00–277.00 $260.89 $1,059 -6.30
468–488 unweaned 477 11 251.00–261.00 $255.22 $1,217 -4.69
523–549 unweaned 545 23 239.00–250.00 $245.06 $1,336 +3.06
563 unweaned 563 3 211.00 $211.00 $1,188
792 792 10 207.00 $207.00 $1,639
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
347 unweaned 347 8 282.50 $282.50 $980
776 776 7 215.00 $215.00 $1,668
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
530 unweaned 530 11 250.00 $250.00 $1,325 +13.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
381 unweaned 381 10 285.00 $285.00 $1,086
426 unweaned 426 5 255.00 $255.00 $1,086
514 unweaned 514 4 235.00 $235.00 $1,208

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
870–970 941 85-90% 7 66.00–79.00 $74.01 $696 +7.01
940–980 965 85-90% 3 57.50–62.00 $60.48 $584
915–1290 1116 85-90% 51 51.00–67.50 $61.44 $686 -11.79
1167 1167 85-90% 10 99.00 $99.00 $1,155 +33.07
960–1340 1179 85-90% 51 64.00–79.00 $70.79 $835 +4.86
940–1450 1190 85-90% 198 70.00–84.00 $77.08 $917 +11.15
1005–1293 1229 85-90% 144 84.00–94.00 $89.56 $1,101 -0.74
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295–1485 1356 80-85% 30 91.50–102.00 $94.47 $1,281 -2.42
1299–1463 1356 80-85% 24 74.00–88.00 $84.31 $1,143 -12.58
1310–1415 1366 80-85% 5 70.00–86.00 $81.74 $1,117 -15.15
1705 1705 80-85% 1 74.00 $74.00 $1,262
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1535–1820 1678 75-80% 2 95.00–104.00 $99.12 $1,663 -4.38
1590–1810 1684 75-80% 4 106.00–108.50 $107.55 $1,811 +4.05

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300 1300 1 84.00 $84.00 $1,092
1545–1725 1624 4 84.00–105.00 $94.81 $1,540
1560–1715 1638 2 82.00–104.00 $93.52 $1,532
1755–2045 1911 5 108.00–110.50 $109.56 $2,094
2065 2065 1 115.00 $115.00 $2,375

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
785 thin fleshed 785 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 127.50 $127.50 $1,001
793 thin fleshed 793 (<2 yrs)Open 12 160.00 $160.00 $1,269
841–1100 872 (<2 yrs)Open 102 119.00–180.00 $172.32 $1,503
887–1158 1036 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 97 102.00–143.00 $118.85 $1,231
1045–1144 1122 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 33 92.50–95.00 $94.16 $1,056
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
770–1110 855 (<2 yrs)Open 4 91.00–150.00 $130.85 $1,119
990 990 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 103.00 $103.00 $1,020

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.