Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, September 12, 2023

1,713 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $239.11/cwt +0.87 vs last sale · ≈ $1,975/hd at 826 lb · 207 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $348.00/cwt +47.00 vs last sale · ≈ $1,653/hd at 475 lb · 207 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $246.48/cwt +6.70 vs last sale · ≈ $1,893/hd at 768 lb · 142 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,713 827 896
Feeder cattle 1,437 625 712
Slaughter cattle 228 200 171
Replacement cattle 48 2 13

Compared to last reported sale (8/29/23): Feeder steers were all too lightly tested last sale to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Yearling heifers under 900 lbs sold mostly 1.00-3.00 higher. Heifers over 900 lbs were not well compared, however higher undertones were noticed. Only two consignments of spring calves sold today. This was the first test of the calf market for the fall so no comparisons can be made. Spring calves were met with very good demand as multiple buyers bid aggressively on todays very attractive offering. Quality this sale was mostly attractive to very attractive and overall more attractive than last sales offering. Cattle continue to offer buyers light flesh as pasture and range conditions are in mostly poor condition due to excess heat and grasshoppers. Market activity was mostly active this week with a large pool of buyers on hand rapidly bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for light offerings. Cow and bull body condition scores remain poor as pasture and range conditions are poor in many locations in Eastern Montana. Demand for all cows was good today as feeding buyers and packer buyers both were aggressive as they bid on limited offerings. Breaking cows were not well compared. Boning and lean cows sold mostly steady in a very narrow comparison. Feeding cows were very lightly tested last week thus comparisons are narrow, however most offerings sold steady to 3.00 higher with the largest advance seen on lean cow offerings. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady. Feeding bulls sold mostly 2.00 higher. Weigh up conditions were mixed. Young age cows were too lightly tested to trend. Good demand was seen for limited offerings.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
326 unweaned 326 11 367.00 $367.00 $1,196 +37.00
391 unweaned 391 57 391.00 $391.00 $1,529
475 unweaned 475 207 348.00 $348.00 $1,653 +47.00
633 633 5 286.50 $286.50 $1,814
733 733 3 268.00 $268.00 $1,964
751 751 7 259.00 $259.00 $1,945 +1.20
825 825 14 248.50 $248.50 $2,050
855–891 888 53 243.00–247.00 $243.29 $2,160 -1.71
1002–1045 1010 9 222.50–227.50 $226.64 $2,289
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
341 unweaned 341 7 335.00 $335.00 $1,142
672 672 3 273.00 $273.00 $1,835 +5.50
730 730 1 258.00 $258.00 $1,883 -4.50
770 770 3 251.00 $251.00 $1,933 -1.76
876 876 15 239.50 $239.50 $2,098

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318–327 unweaned 322 7 285.00–297.50 $292.06 $940
717–736 722 127 246.25–250.00 $249.00 $1,798
762 value added 762 76 249.00 $249.00 $1,897
756–797 775 66 241.00–248.00 $243.57 $1,888 +3.79
801–848 815 137 237.00–242.00 $239.04 $1,948 +0.80
848 848 70 239.25 $239.25 $2,029 +1.01
851–897 866 71 230.50–239.75 $235.08 $2,036 +2.11
896 896 11 230.50 $230.50 $2,065 -2.47
901–931 920 22 226.50–234.00 $231.52 $2,130 +4.54
923 923 8 222.00 $222.00 $2,049 -4.98
955 955 3 221.00 $221.00 $2,111 -3.00
1004 1004 6 223.00 $223.00 $2,239
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
700–741 718 69 236.00–245.00 $242.77 $1,743 +1.69
784–797 790 29 237.00–238.50 $237.40 $1,875
845 845 5 231.50 $231.50 $1,956 +1.50
863 863 2 225.50 $225.50 $1,946
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
565–581 574 7 252.00–257.50 $254.32 $1,460 +7.70
600–644 636 24 250.00–256.00 $253.72 $1,614
672–698 679 31 248.00–250.00 $248.72 $1,689
716 716 4 240.00 $240.00 $1,718
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
504 504 6 249.00 $249.00 $1,255
590–595 594 11 246.00–246.50 $246.36 $1,463
655 655 2 245.00 $245.00 $1,605
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
778 778 3 239.00 $239.00 $1,859
865 865 6 234.50 $234.50 $2,028

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
361 unweaned 361 4 307.50 $307.50 $1,110
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1045 1045 1 161.00 $161.00 $1,682

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
805–935 832 85-90% 14 81.00–86.00 $83.67 $696
898 898 85-90% 2 102.00 $102.00 $916
845–1290 1146 85-90% 33 82.00–103.50 $94.67 $1,085 +3.86
1030–1330 1150 85-90% 21 81.00–101.00 $92.13 $1,059
1000–1305 1206 85-90% 11 104.00–107.00 $106.14 $1,280 +18.22
1180–1270 1218 85-90% 3 76.00–79.00 $78.01 $950 -9.91
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1228–1405 1287 80-85% 3 96.00–97.00 $96.36 $1,240
1300 1300 80-85% 1 108.00 $108.00 $1,404
1298–1565 1319 80-85% 42 104.00–110.00 $107.35 $1,416
1320 1320 80-85% 1 104.00 $104.00 $1,373
1495 1495 80-85% 1 113.00 $113.00 $1,689

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1380–1920 1619 21 104.00–114.00 $110.69 $1,792 +8.66
1330–1835 1649 17 114.50–120.00 $116.22 $1,916 +14.19
1415–2140 1710 16 92.00–113.00 $106.65 $1,824
1420–2175 1799 35 114.00–123.00 $117.84 $2,120
1900–2015 1958 2 124.00–128.00 $125.94 $2,466

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
790–950 857 (<2 yrs)Open 21 150.00–182.50 $177.78 $1,524
943–1208 985 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 20 115.00–152.50 $140.20 $1,381
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
845 845 (<2 yrs)Open 1 117.50 $117.50 $993

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
813 813 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,950.00 $1,950.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.