Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, June 20, 2023

611 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 611 775 1,180
Feeder cattle 51 88 62
Slaughter cattle 469 542 1,047
Replacement cattle 91 145 71

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were all too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand was mostly good for very light offerings. Quality this sale was mostly plain. Demand was mostly good for very light offerings. Most feeder cattle were offered as singles. Market activity was mostly active this week. Weigh up cows sold on moderate to good demand for light to moderate offerings. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady on breaking and lean cows, boning sold steady to 2.00 lower. Packers showed light to moderate demand for slaughter cows today, however demand for feeding cows remains good to very good. Packers opted to put most of the cow offering on feed again this week. Several loads of cows were purchased to hold for the upcoming 4th of July holiday, these cows were mostly lean and light boning cows and plainer in quality. Feeding cows sold steady to firm on all offerings as packers were very competitive on high quality feeding cows suitable to feed to premium white. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 3.00-4.00 lower with instances of 5.00 lower seen early in the sale. Cow and bull quality was mostly attractive to very attractive again this week. Weigh up conditions were average to above average, however weigh up conditions did deteriorate as the sale progressed. Young age cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed as fewer buyers were noticed. Demand was mostly moderate. Quality was mostly average.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
656 656 4 246.00 $246.00 $1,614 -18.00
728 728 3 240.00 $240.00 $1,747
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1035 1035 1 184.00 $184.00 $1,904

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1085 1085 3 151.00 $151.00 $1,638 -14.00
1200 1200 1 134.00 $134.00 $1,608 -21.00
1277 1277 6 129.00 $129.00 $1,647
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
686 686 5 203.50 $203.50 $1,396
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
523 523 2 221.00 $221.00 $1,156

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1200–1355 1316 80-85% 4 104.00–106.00 $104.46 $1,375
1190–1630 1374 80-85% 87 104.00–113.50 $107.82 $1,481 +6.41
1302–1460 1386 80-85% 15 95.00–102.00 $97.14 $1,346 -4.27
1299–1575 1396 80-85% 79 97.50–106.00 $101.34 $1,415 -0.07
1335–1545 1401 80-85% 5 88.00–94.00 $91.60 $1,283 -14.80
1600 1600 80-85% 1 93.50 $93.50 $1,496
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
890–965 938 85-90% 3 76.00–84.00 $79.37 $744
1005–1350 1138 85-90% 18 75.00–90.50 $83.48 $950 -7.05
1035–1220 1138 85-90% 3 96.00–99.00 $97.07 $1,105 +6.54
1115–1400 1156 85-90% 9 102.00–107.00 $105.95 $1,225 +15.46
1035–1365 1199 85-90% 37 89.00–98.50 $92.98 $1,115 -11.02
1105–1260 1202 85-90% 15 101.50–111.00 $104.74 $1,259
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300–1515 1457 75-80% 21 104.00–107.50 $106.05 $1,545
1463–1620 1485 75-80% 11 104.00–106.50 $104.74 $1,555
1509–1830 1555 75-80% 7 101.00–105.00 $101.67 $1,581 -4.90
1513–1635 1565 75-80% 10 98.00–103.50 $101.24 $1,584 -5.33
1621 1621 75-80% 23 107.50 $107.50 $1,743 +4.50

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1110–1360 1238 3 92.00–108.00 $102.49 $1,269
1195–1415 1331 5 112.50–125.00 $116.70 $1,553
1130–1633 1372 8 103.50–112.50 $109.57 $1,503
1365–1975 1632 14 101.50–111.00 $107.83 $1,760
1662 1662 3 105.00 $105.00 $1,745
1415–2425 1777 44 111.50–121.50 $116.43 $2,069 -11.11
1590–2280 2005 11 121.00–126.00 $123.78 $2,482

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
883–1092 940 (<2 yrs)Open 23 126.00–167.50 $151.15 $1,421
870–1170 1071 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 49 111.00–135.00 $124.49 $1,333
1095 1095 (<2 yrs)Open 4 145.00 $145.00 $1,588
1165 1165 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 95.00 $95.00 $1,107
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
905 905 (<2 yrs)Open 1 155.00 $155.00 $1,403
955–1000 972 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 100.00–110.00 $104.09 $1,012
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
645–705 675 (<2 yrs)Open 2 132.50–142.50 $137.28 $927

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1365 1365 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 106.00 $106.00 $1,447

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.