Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 9, 2023

1,019 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $241.40/cwt -17.10 vs last sale · ≈ $1,241/hd at 514 lb · 40 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $219.30/cwt -6.26 vs last sale · ≈ $1,349/hd at 615 lb · 37 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $237.00/cwt ≈ $1,168/hd at 493 lb · 16 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,019 588 1,354
Feeder cattle 270 222 398
Slaughter cattle 316 177 465
Replacement cattle 433 189 491

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were all too lightly tested this week and last week to develop any market trend. Quality this sale was mostly plain to average. Demand was mostly moderate for light offerings. Cattle were offered in mostly small packages or as singles. CME feeder cattle contract prices traded higher today as grains sold off. Market activity was mostly moderate to active this week. Weigh up cows sold on moderate to good demand for light to moderate offerings. Slaughter cows were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed on breaking and lean cows, boning cows sold with firm undertones. Packers opted to send most of the cow offering to feed this week as they try to put cows away for the 4th of July. Demand for high quality feeding cows improved as the sale progressed. Feeding cows sold mostly steady to 1.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold on moderate to good demand this sale. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady. Demand for feeding bulls remains good and continues to keep bull prices near steady. Cow and bull quality was mostly average to attractive this week. Weigh up conditions were mixed this week. Young age cows comprised a large portion of the sale again this week as ranchers continue to sell off cows which lost calves. Young age cows sold unevenly steady. Prices started the sale higher but cheapened as buyers filled loads and exited the market. Demand for bred cows and pairs was good this sale. Quality was mostly average.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
522 522 5 279.00 $279.00 $1,456 +3.00
560–565 563 2 257.50–263.00 $260.26 $1,465 -14.74
718 718 8 220.00 $220.00 $1,580
845 845 2 196.00 $196.00 $1,656
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
550 550 1 237.50 $237.50 $1,306
690 690 1 204.00 $204.00 $1,408
725 725 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,522
780 780 1 202.00 $202.00 $1,576

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
506–528 514 40 240.50–243.00 $241.40 $1,241 -17.10
584 584 7 232.00 $232.00 $1,355
606–616 615 37 218.00–219.50 $219.30 $1,349 -6.26
678–688 686 10 211.00–212.50 $212.20 $1,456
712 fancy 712 6 209.00 $209.00 $1,488
716 716 4 192.00 $192.00 $1,375
797 fancy 797 9 192.00 $192.00 $1,530
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 2 227.50 $227.50 $1,001
493 493 16 237.00 $237.00 $1,168
547 547 3 233.00 $233.00 $1,275
550–587 578 12 225.00–227.00 $226.26 $1,308 +7.23
652 652 3 191.00 $191.00 $1,245
753 753 3 183.00 $183.00 $1,378
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
530–533 532 13 210.00–230.00 $223.87 $1,191
708 708 4 177.00 $177.00 $1,253
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
75 75 4 125.00 $125.00 -75.00

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
443 443 4 272.50 $272.50 $1,207
1093 1093 3 167.00 $167.00 $1,825
1125 1125 1 133.00 $133.00 $1,496
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
725 725 1 181.00 $181.00 $1,312 -11.43
870 870 1 178.00 $178.00 $1,549
979 979 5 174.00 $174.00 $1,703 -1.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
85 85 2 220.00 $220.00
1300 1300 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 2,500.00 $2,500.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105 1105 1 138.50 $138.50 $1,530

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
920–985 964 85-90% 4 72.00–83.00 $77.80 $750
990 990 85-90% 3 85.00 $85.00 $842
1010 1010 85-90% 1 84.00 $84.00 $848
1035–1260 1137 85-90% 21 73.00–84.50 $81.32 $925 +1.46
1030–1273 1160 85-90% 42 84.50–92.50 $86.14 $999 -7.85
1085–1330 1202 85-90% 22 88.00–96.50 $93.49 $1,124 -0.46
1200–1270 1232 85-90% 19 97.00–104.00 $98.05 $1,208 +4.10
1235–1256 1252 85-90% 5 93.00–98.25 $97.21 $1,217
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1263–1485 1312 80-85% 17 90.00–97.50 $94.76 $1,243 +5.78
1255–1585 1363 80-85% 57 90.50–98.00 $95.61 $1,303 +11.95
1280–1485 1375 80-85% 11 99.00–102.00 $100.33 $1,380 +16.67
1375–1495 1395 80-85% 10 85.50–88.50 $87.85 $1,226 -6.30
1395 1395 80-85% 1 88.00 $88.00 $1,228 -6.15
1450 1450 80-85% 1 100.00 $100.00 $1,450
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1448 1448 75-80% 2 97.50 $97.50 $1,412
1535–1601 1594 75-80% 10 98.00 $98.00 $1,562

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1410–1575 1509 7 114.00–119.00 $116.02 $1,751
1340–1620 1517 7 103.00–111.00 $106.82 $1,620
1493–2105 1715 11 111.00–119.00 $115.61 $1,983
1730–2070 1900 4 121.50–128.00 $124.70 $2,369

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
745–1161 939 (<2 yrs)Open 75 131.00–181.00 $162.83 $1,529
730–1165 1005 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 86 92.00–170.00 $137.73 $1,384
1033–1167 1124 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 16 89.00–116.00 $97.57 $1,097
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
960 960 (<2 yrs)Open 4 141.00 $141.00 $1,354
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
730–1135 898 (<2 yrs)Open 4 124.00–152.50 $135.72 $1,219

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1319–1365 1334 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 1,800.00–1,900.00 $1,865.90
1310–1376 1347 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 9 1,600.00–1,850.00 $1,708.09
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1243 1243 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,700.00 $1,700.00
1528 1528 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,650.00 $1,650.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1170 1170 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1137–1435 1286 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 2,500.00–2,650.00 $2,586.12
1349–1405 1352 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 20 1,850.00–1,975.00 $1,856.50
1492 1492 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 5 2,525.00 $2,525.00
1496–1865 1558 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 18 2,350.00–2,750.00 $2,548.29
1563 1563 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 3 2,400.00 $2,400.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1088 1088 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 2,350.00 $2,350.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1035 1035 (<2 yrs)Open 27 2,925.00 $2,925.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1044 1044 (<2 yrs)Open 4 2,375.00 $2,375.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.