Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 2, 2023

588 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $247.35/cwt +6.15 vs last sale · ≈ $1,667/hd at 674 lb · 54 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $258.50/cwt -6.00 vs last sale · ≈ $1,414/hd at 547 lb · 25 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $264.56/cwt -4.75 vs last sale · ≈ $1,525/hd at 577 lb · 25 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 588 1,916 1,206
Feeder cattle 222 1,701 650
Slaughter cattle 177 75 301
Replacement cattle 189 140 255

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were all too lightly tested this week and last week to develop any market trend. Quality this sale was mostly plain to average, with a limited offering of attractive cattle. Demand was mostly moderate to good for light offerings. Cattle were offered in mostly small packages or as singles forcing buyers to piece together loads. CME feeder cattle contract prices were lower today as most nearby contracts traded 3.75-3.925 lower. Market activity was mostly moderate to active this week. Weigh up cows sold on moderate to good demand for light to moderate offerings. Slaughter cows were lightly tested last week so all comparisons are narrow. Breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend, boning and lean cows sold mostly 2.00 lower. Heavier cow supplies are being seen across much of the upper plains as some regions of the county have started to brand calves and cull cows. This has allowed for supplies to ease slightly and prices to slip lower. Feeding cows sold on mostly good demand as packers prepare for lighter supplies during the summer months. Feeding cows sold with lower undertones in a narrow comparison. Slaughter bulls sold on moderate to good demand this sale. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, steady to lower undertones were noticed. Cow and bull quality was mostly average this week. Weigh up conditions were mixed this week. Young age cows comprised a large portion of the sale again this week as ranchers continue to sell off cows which lost calves. Young age cows sold mostly steady to firm.

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
508 508 2 276.00 $276.00 $1,402 -3.11
543 543 7 251.00 $251.00 $1,363 -28.11
573 573 16 275.00 $275.00 $1,576 +5.69
583 583 9 246.00 $246.00 $1,434 -23.31
665–696 674 54 237.00–254.00 $247.35 $1,667 +6.15
759 759 4 211.00 $211.00 $1,601 +8.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
461 461 5 279.00 $279.00 $1,286
543 543 3 249.00 $249.00 $1,352
648 648 2 242.00 $242.00 $1,568 +17.62
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355 355 3 287.50 $287.50 $1,021

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
547 547 25 258.50 $258.50 $1,414 -6.00
643–646 645 9 224.00–226.00 $225.56 $1,455 -20.79
773 773 15 197.50 $197.50 $1,527
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
558–593 573 8 200.00–226.00 $219.03 $1,255 -17.37
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405 405 6 230.00 $230.00 $932
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
341 341 4 225.00 $225.00 $767
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
85 85 1 200.00 $200.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
570–583 573 9 237.50–252.00 $245.52 $1,407
710–740 725 4 189.00–196.00 $192.43 $1,395
964–995 969 6 175.00 $175.00 $1,696
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
100 100 1 350.00 $350.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
765 765 85-90% 1 60.00 $60.00 $459
965–1250 1111 85-90% 14 72.00–84.50 $79.86 $887 -7.99
1160–1195 1178 85-90% 2 93.50–94.50 $93.99 $1,107
1080–1280 1192 85-90% 20 84.50–91.50 $87.82 $1,047
1215–1285 1236 85-90% 10 93.50–94.50 $93.95 $1,161
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300–1320 1310 80-85% 2 86.50–91.50 $88.98 $1,166
1330–1385 1359 80-85% 7 86.00–86.50 $86.14 $1,171 -6.96
1355–1375 1365 80-85% 3 81.00–85.00 $83.66 $1,142 -9.44
1255–1595 1397 80-85% 16 90.50–97.50 $94.15 $1,315 +1.05
1443 1443 80-85% 7 99.75 $99.75 $1,439
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1635–1690 1663 75-80% 2 95.50–98.50 $97.02 $1,613
1715 1715 75-80% 1 99.00 $99.00 $1,698

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1200–1265 1233 2 87.00–107.00 $97.26 $1,199
1255–1470 1378 3 107.00–109.00 $107.83 $1,486
1495–1890 1684 15 85.00–111.00 $101.98 $1,717
1490–2163 1858 17 112.00–121.00 $117.09 $2,176
1870–2175 1987 7 123.00–128.50 $125.72 $2,498
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1570 1570 1 102.00 $102.00 $1,601
2378 2378 2 123.50 $123.50 $2,937

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
780–1150 923 (<2 yrs)Open 97 133.00–188.00 $173.69 $1,603
870–1250 1045 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 28 102.50–152.00 $124.03 $1,296
1105–1200 1164 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 91.50–100.00 $94.93 $1,105
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
915–967 962 (<2 yrs)Open 20 148.00–151.00 $150.71 $1,450
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
720–745 733 (<2 yrs)Open 2 160.00–165.00 $162.54 $1,191
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1005–1130 1068 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 103.00–108.00 $105.65 $1,128

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Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
991 991 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 9 1,935.00 $1,935.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1100 1100 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 2,100.00 $2,100.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.