Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, March 7, 2023

1,105 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $261.00/cwt +2.18 vs last sale · ≈ $1,349/hd at 517 lb · 14 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $229.30/cwt +3.77 vs last sale · ≈ $1,085/hd at 473 lb · 13 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,105 893 783
Feeder cattle 154 701 123
Slaughter cattle 100 154 309
Replacement cattle 851 38 351

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed all feeder offerings. Quality this sale was mostly plain to average. Demand was mostly good to very good today for very light offerings. CME feeder cattle positions continue to inch higher which continues to provide market support. Market activity was mostly active this week. Weigh up cows sold on good demand for light offerings. Breaking cows sold mostly steady to weak. Boning and lean cows sold fully steady. Packers purchased a few cows to feed again this week. Feeding cows sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Cow quality was average to attractive this sale. Bull quality was mostly plain. Weigh up conditions were mostly average this sale. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, higher undertones were noticed. Packer buyers searching for slaughter offerings continue to push the bottom end of young offerings higher as they search for cows for immediate harvest. A heavy offering of bred cows were seen this week. Quality was mixed from plain to very attractive. One large dispersion of bred cows offered buyers over 500 cows all off one ranch. Demand was good to very good for all bred cows on offer.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
422 422 3 242.50 $242.50 $1,023
570–590 579 6 214.00–233.00 $221.31 $1,281 -5.69
658 658 6 211.00 $211.00 $1,388
705–730 709 9 196.50–198.50 $197.12 $1,398
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
517 517 14 261.00 $261.00 $1,349 +20.20
613 613 6 231.00 $231.00 $1,416 +11.33

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
458–480 473 13 229.00–230.00 $229.30 $1,085 +3.77
531 531 4 223.00 $223.00 $1,184 -1.00
551 551 5 217.00 $217.00 $1,196 -4.11
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
397 397 3 229.00 $229.00 $909
598 598 6 207.00 $207.00 $1,238

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
523 523 3 243.00 $243.00 $1,271 +22.28
559 559 4 237.00 $237.00 $1,325
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
545 545 3 227.50–232.00 $230.50 $1,256

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1436–1795 1472 75-80% 10 88.75–94.50 $89.45 $1,317 -2.80
1478 1478 75-80% 16 87.75 $87.75 $1,297 -4.50
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1265–1380 1342 80-85% 3 96.00–98.00 $97.37 $1,307 +7.16
1320–1565 1443 80-85% 2 81.50–83.00 $82.31 $1,188
1308–1658 1481 80-85% 15 87.50–94.00 $90.70 $1,343 -3.80
1490 1490 80-85% 1 94.50 $94.50 $1,408 ±0.00
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
920–985 953 85-90% 3 78.00–83.00 $81.06 $773 +2.06
990 990 85-90% 1 87.00 $87.00 $861 +8.00
1125–1255 1213 85-90% 6 87.00–92.00 $88.08 $1,068 +0.97
1080–1287 1234 85-90% 5 81.00–86.50 $82.59 $1,019 -4.52

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
995 995 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,144
1565–1770 1690 10 94.00–109.00 $103.76 $1,754
1405–1970 1728 8 109.00–112.50 $111.12 $1,920

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
750–1315 860 (<2 yrs)Open 22 116.50–160.00 $142.21 $1,223
835–1427 1226 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 31 85.50–116.00 $102.03 $1,251

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1141–1264 1213 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 149 2,200.00–2,325.00 $2,269.63
1253–1443 1340 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 125 1,900.00–2,000.00 $1,945.96
1337–1392 1375 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 82 1,685.00–1,785.00 $1,723.56
1350–1416 1381 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 163 1,875.00–1,975.00 $1,917.30
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
998–1256 1091 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 28 1,650.00–1,875.00 $1,792.99
1044–1345 1166 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 23 1,425.00–1,775.00 $1,585.96
1223 1223 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,450.00 $1,450.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1009–1266 1067 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 95 1,925.00–2,325.00 $1,982.53
1100–1183 1141 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 55 1,825.00–1,885.00 $1,844.16
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
929 929 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 23 1,825.00 $1,825.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.